Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta Ƙasa

Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta Ƙasa
Bayanai
Gajeren suna	NIEHS
Iri	research institute (en) , publisher (en) , government agency (en) da open-access publisher (en)
Ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Aiki
Mamba na	iRODS Consortium (en)
Mamallaki	National Institutes of Health (en)
niehs.nih.gov

Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta kasa ( NIEHS ) ta gudanar da bincike kan illar da muhalli ke yi kan cututtukan dan Adam, a matsayin daya daga cikin cibiyoyi 27 da cibiyoyi na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (NIH). Tana cikin Park Triangle na Bincike a Arewacin Carolina, kuma ita ce kawai yanki ta farko na NIH wanda ke wajen yankin babban birnin Washington.

Tsarin Mulki

Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta ƙasa wata ɓangare ce ta Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na ƙasa, wanda bi da bi ta kasance wani ɓangare na Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya da Sabis na Jama'a ta Amurka (HHS).

Manufar NIEHS ita ce "rage nauyin rashin lafiya da nakasa dan adam ta hanyar fahimtar yadda yanayin ke tasiri ci gaba da cutar da mutane". NIEHS tana mai da hankali kan ilimin kimiyya na asali, bincike mai dogaro da cuta, lafiyar muhalli ta duniya, bincike na asibiti, da horarwa da yawa ga masu bincike.

Masu bincike na NIEHS da masu ba da tallafi sun nuna mummunan tasirin bayyanar asbestos, nakasawar ci gaban yara da aka fallasa da gubar da kuma illolin kiwon lafiya na gurɓataccen birni. Wannan shine dakin gwaje-gwaje na 1994 wanda ya karbi kyautar Nobel a medicine, Dr. Martin Rodbell. A nan masana kimiyya a wannan shekarar suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen gano kwayar cutar kansar nono ta farko, BRCA1, kuma, a cikin 1995, sun gano kwayar halittar da ke danne cutar kansar prostate. Anan ne aka samar da berayen da suka canza dabi'un halitta -don ingantawa da rage tantance masu guba masu yuwuwa da kuma taimakawa haɓaka magungunan aspirin-kamar anti-mai kumburi tare da ƙarancin illa.

Cibiyar tana ba da tallafin cibiyoyin nazarin lafiyar muhalli a jami'o'i a duk faɗin Amurka.

Tarihi

Cibiyar NIEHS a Park Triangle Research

A shekarar 1966, Babban Likitan Amurka William H. Stewart ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar Sashen Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli a cikin NIH. Bayan shekaru uku, sashin ya zama cibiyarsa, Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta kasa. Darektan da suka gabata sun hada da Paul Kotin, David Rall, Kenneth Olden, David A. Schwartz, da Linda Birnbaum.

Daraktoci

Hoton hoto	Daraktoci	Ya dauki Ofis	Ofishin Hagu
</img>	Paul Kotin	Nuwamba 1, 1966	Fabrairu 28, 1971
</img>	David Rall	1 ga Maris, 1971	Oktoba 1, 1990
</img>	David G. Hoel (mai aiki)	Oktoba 1990	Yuni 1991
</img>	Kenneth Olden	1991	2005
</img>	David A. Schwartz	Mayu 22, 2005	19 ga Agusta, 2007
</img>	Samuel H. Wilson (mai aiki)	20 ga Agusta, 2007	Disamba 2008
</img>	Linda Birnbaum	Janairu 16, 2009	Oktoba 3, 2019
</img>	Richard Woychik	Yuni 7, 2020	ba

Ƙungiya

NIEHS na ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyi 27 da cibiyoyi na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa (NIH), wanda wani bangare ne na Sashen Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam (DHHS). NIEHS tana kan 375 acres (1.52 km²) a cikin Binciken Triangle Park (RTP), North Carolina. Daraktanta na yanzu shine Dokta Richard Woychik, wanda kuma a lokaci guda shine darektan shirin na Toxicology na kasa. Mataimakin darakta shine Dr. Trevor Archer. Daraktan NIEHS ya kai rahoto ga daraktan NIH, wanda NIEHS mamba ce a cikinta. A halin yanzu, Dr. Lawrence A. Tabak shine darektan riko na NIH; shi kuma ya bayar da rahoto ga sakataren HHS, Xavier Becerra.

NIEHS ta ƙunshi:

• Sashen Binciken Intramural (DIR), wanda bincike ne da aka yi a NIEHS
• Sashen Bincike da Horarwa na Extramural, wanda ke ba da kuɗin bincike da aka gudanar a wani wuri
• Sashen Shirin Ilimin Guba na Ƙasa, wanda shine shirin haɗin gwiwar da ke da hedikwata a NIEHS

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta ƙasa ta yanar gizo ta hukuma