Dar Fertit
Dar Fertit | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
yankin taswira | ||||
Bayanai | ||||
Ƙasa | Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya | |||
Wuri | ||||
|
Dār Fertit (wanda aka fi sani da Dar Fartit) wani lokaci ne na tarihi na tsaunukan da ke kudu da Darfur (Dar Fur ) da kuma gabas da tsaunuka a gabas na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ta zamani wanda ke dauke da magudanan ruwa na kogin Nilu. Wannan yanki ya haɗa da sassan kudu maso yammacin Sudan da arewa maso yammacin Sudan ta Kudu . A zamanin da muke ciki, Fertit kalma ce ta kama-dukkan waɗanda ba Dinka ba, waɗanda ba Larabawa ba, waɗanda ba Luo, ƙungiyoyin Furo da kabilu ba a Yammacin Bahr el Ghazal, Sudan ta Kudu. [1] Duk da cewa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi galibi suna magana da yare daban-daban kuma suna da tarihin rikicin ƙabilanci, amma sun kasance da haɗin kai a tsawon lokaci, galibi saboda adawa da mutanen Dinka.
A tarihi har zuwa yanzu, yankin ya kasance gida ne ga Ƙabilu da harsuna da yawa, wasu sun koma can kafin 1800, wasu kuma sun yi hijira zuwa can tun lokacin. Dar Fertit bai taba zama siyasar hadin kai ba . Har zuwa 1840s shi, tare da sauran Sudan ta Kudu na zamani, babu wata jiha, musamman musulmi sultanates da tattalin arzikin tushen bauta wanda ya cika zamanin yau kudancin Chadi da kuma arewacin Jamhuriyar Afrika ta tsakiya (daga cikinsu Dar Fur. Dar Runga, Waddai, Dar al-Kuti, etc.). Bayan wannan lokacin, Masar, sannan wani yanki na Daular Ottoman, da fadada kogin Nilu zuwa yamma, daga ƙarshe ta haɗe yankin a cikin 1873.
Dar Fertit na yau ya ƙunshi galibin yammacin tsohuwar gundumar Raga (lafazin 'raja') [1] a Yammacin Bahr el Ghazal.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yankin, da yankunan da ke kusa da latitude iri ɗaya, suna da ƙasa mara kyau wanda ba zai yuwu a lokacin damina. Tun daga shekarun 1700, Dar Fur da sauran sarakunan musulmi za su kai farmaki a wannan yanki domin bayi ko kuma za su dauki bayi daga al'ummomin da ke wurin. [1] Sunan "Fertit", wanda tarihinsa ya ɓace, an yi amfani da shi ga al'ummar da ke zaune a kudancin Dar Fur, kuma yana nufin waɗanda ba musulmi ba, mutanen da suka kasance bayi na doka. A cikin shekarun 1800, ɗaiɗaikun mutane da mutane daga yammaci da arewa sun gudu zuwa "Dar Fertit" suna neman tserewa daga hare-haren bayi.
Yayin da Masar ta faɗaɗa zuwa yankin Sudan ta Kudu a yanzu, ta ba da rangwame ga ƴan kasuwa masu zaman kansu don tattara hauren giwa da bayi. Wadannan 'yan kasuwa sun yi aiki ne daga kagaran da suka gina, da ake kira zaribas . A cikin tsakiyar 1800s, ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ƴan kasuwan yaƙi, al-Zubayr, ya ci Dar Fertit kuma ya mai da shi yankinsa na kashin kansa. Zaribansa, Deim Zubeir (Zubayr's Camp), shine jigon garin zamani mai suna iri ɗaya.
Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Thomas 2010.