Dorothy Hammerstein
 Dorothy Hammerstein | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Launceston, Tasmania, 7 ga Yuni, 1899 |
| ƙasa | Asturaliya |
| Mutuwa |
Manhattan (en)  , 3 ga Augusta, 1987 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Henry James Blanchard |
| Mahaifiya | Mary Ann Blanchard |
| Abokiyar zama |
Oscar Hammerstein II (en) William Thomas Meikle (en) |
| Yara | |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
mawaƙi, mai rawa da interior designer (en) |
| Kayan kida | murya |
| IMDb | nm0358566 |
Dorothy Hammerstein (an haife ta Dorothy Marian Kiaora Blanchard; 7 Yuni 1899 - 3 Agusta 1987) ta kasance Mai tsara ciki da kayan ado na Amurka. Ita ce matar ta biyu ta marubucin mawaƙa Oscar Hammerstein II .[1]
Rayuwa ta farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
haifi Dorothy Marian Kiaora Blanchard ga Henry James Blanchard (1862-1931), wanda aka haifa a New Zealand masanin jirgin ruwa (sunan tsakiya na biyu na Dorothy Kiaora gaisuwa ce ta gargajiya a cikin Harshen Māori na New Zealand). Mahaifiyarta Marion (née Parmenter; 1867-1946), an haife ta ne a Scotland . Akwai wasu 'ya'ya mata hudu daga auren. Henry Blanchard ya zama matukin jirgi a Port Phillip Bay na Melbourne, kuma sun zauna a yankin Williamstown, a cikin babban gida da ake kira Mandalay.[2]
ranar 1 ga Yulin 1916, yana da shekaru 17, Blanchard ya auri Lieutenant (daga baya Kyaftin) William Thomas Meikle (an haife shi Adelaide, Kudancin Australia 14 ga Afrilu 1886), wani Jami'in Sojojin Australiya da aka dawo daga Gallipoli bayan rashin lafiya. Daga baya ya koma yaƙi a cikin A.I.F. a Faransa. Meikle ya kasance a cikin AIF, yana gudanar da kaburbura a Faransa da Belgium har zuwa 1921, ya yi murabus don shiga Hukumar Kabari ta Imperial inda ya kasance mai kula har zuwa 1926. Blanchard ya shigar da takardar saki daga Meikle a watan Agustan 1922, yana zargin barin.
Blanchard ya bar Melbourne zuwa London a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta 1922 don neman aikin wasan kwaikwayo. Ba tare da samun nasara a can ba, ta tafi New York, inda ta shiga aikin André Charlot na London Revue na 1924, wani kiɗa na Turanci wanda Beatrice Lillie da Gertrude Lawrence suka fito. Ta zagaya Amurka da Kanada na shekara guda a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Lillie.
A shekara ta 1925, Blanchard ta auri Henry Jacobson, ɗan kasuwa na New York, tare da wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Henry Jacobson da Susan Blanchard, waɗanda daga baya za su auri 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Henry Fonda, Michael Wager, da Richard Widmark. Yayinda yake har yanzu yana da aure ga Jacobson, duk da cewa ba shi da farin ciki, Dorothy ta sadu da Oscar Hammerstein II, wanda aurensa ma bai yi farin ciki ba. Sun fada cikin soyayya, kuma sun saki matansu don yin aure a 1929. Oscar kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu daga aurensa na farko: William Hammerstein da Alice Mathias . Aure da ya yi da Dorothy ya kasance har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1960. Sun haifi ɗa tare, James Hammerstein .
Ayyukan sana'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsakanin shekarun 1930 da 1950 Hammerstein ta gudanar da Dorothy Hammerstein Inc, babban kasuwancin ƙirar ciki, tare da abokan ciniki a bakin tekun Amurka.
shekara ta 1949, tare da mijinta da marubuta Pearl S. Buck da James A. Michener, Hammerstein ta kasance mai kafa Welcome House, ƙungiyar da ke sauƙaƙa tallafin yara na iyayen Amurka da Asiya.
Rayuwa ta baya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hammerstein ta kasance mai aiki sosai tare da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Harlem daga farkonsa a shekarar 1969 har zuwa mutuwarta, a matsayin memba na kwamitin da kuma memba na kwaminisanci na kasa.
Hammerstein mutu a cikin barcinta a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta 1987. 'Ya'yanta uku ne suka mutu, 'ya'ya biyu, jikoki goma da jikoki biyar.