El Hatillo Municipality
 El Hatillo Municipality | |||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Venezuela | ||||
State of Venezuela (en)  | Miranda (en) | ||||
| Babban birni |
El Hatillo Town, Venezuela (en) | ||||
| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 58,156 (2011) | ||||
| • Yawan mutane | 404.42 mazaunan/km² | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Bangare na |
Miranda (en) | ||||
| Yawan fili | 143.8 km² | ||||
El Hatillo Municipality ( Spanish ) yanki ne na gudanarwa na Jihar Miranda, Venezuela ; tare da Baruta, Chacao, Libertador da Sucre, yana daya daga cikin gundumomi biyar na Caracas, babban birnin Venezuela. Tana a yankin kudu maso gabas na Caracas, kuma a arewa maso yammacin jihar Miranda.
Wurin zama na gwamnatin birni shine garin El Hatillo, wanda Don Baltasar de León ya kafa a cikin 1784, wanda ya taimaka wajen haɓaka yankin. Kodayake garin ya samo asali ne a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Spain, ba a kafa gundumar ba har zuwa 1991. A cikin 2000 - shekara bayan da aka kafa sabon kundin tsarin mulki a Venezuela - an ba da wasu ayyuka na gundumomi zuwa ofishin magajin gari mai haɗin gwiwa da ake kira Alcaldía Mayor, wanda kuma ke da iko a kan sauran gundumomi huɗu na Caracas.
El Hatillo yana da wasu gine-ginen mulkin mallaka, gami da cocin Ikklesiya na karni na 18 da kuma Cocin Orthodox na Romania na musamman. Gundumar kuma tana da kyawawan al'adun fasaha, tare da aƙalla muhimman bukukuwan kida guda biyu da ake yi a kowace shekara, da bukukuwan biki masu yawa waɗanda ke nuna al'adun El Hatillo. Al'adu, yanayin zafi, yanayin karkara, da yanayin gastronomy na gundumar sun sanya shi zama wurin sha'awa ga baƙi zuwa birni, kuma wurin zama mai kyau. [1] Gundumar tana karɓar wani ɓangare na kuɗin shiga daga yawon shakatawa, aikin da gwamnati ke haɓakawa.
Duk da cewa yankunan kasuwanci na samun bunkasuwa cikin sauri, aikin gona ya kasance tushen tattalin arziki a yankunan karkara na kudancin El Hatillo. Bangaren kasuwanci ya kasance mafi yawan rashin ci gaba, yana haifar da yawan ma'aikata a ciki da wajen gundumar - matsalar da ta sa kayan sufuri na El Hatillo ya cika da cunkoso.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin karni na 16, lokacin da mulkin mallaka na Spain ya fara a yankin, El Hatillo yana zaune a cikin Maries, ƴan asalin ƙasar da ke da alaƙa da Kalina (Caribs). Cacique Tamanaco,shi ne shugaban waɗannan kabilu, wanda aka sani da tsayayya da mulkin mallaka na Spain. Yayin da mulkin mallaka ya ci gaba, an kashe ƴan asalin ƙasar; ta hanyar umarnin wanda ya kafa Caracas Diego de Losada, Tamanaco kuma an kashe shi.
A cikin shekara ta 1752, Don Baltasar de León García [2] ya isa El Hatillo daga Cádiz, Spain, bayan kammala zaman gidan yari a La Carraca, Spain, saboda adawa da (tare da mahaifinsa) ka'idodin ikon mallakar Kamfanin Guipuzcoana, wanda ke kula da shi. na ci gaba da kasuwanci tsakanin Spain da Venezuela. Don Baltasar ya kafa garin El Hatillo, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar sa na farko. Don Baltasar ya mayar da hankali kan sanya El Hatillo mai ƙarfi, haɗin kai kuma al'umma mai zaman kanta, da nufin kafa yankin a matsayin Ikklesiya ta musamman daga Baruta, wanda El Hatillo ya dogara da shi. Ya cim ma hakan a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1784, lokacin da gwamna da bishop suka amince su ayyana El Hatillo mai cin gashin kansa kuma a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Don Baltasar, a gaban iyalai 180 na Canary ; An karɓi wannan kwanan wata a matsayin ranar kafuwar garin El Hatillo.
A wannan shekarar, Don Baltasar da surukinsa sun ba da gudummawar kadarorinsu ga garin, kuma wani injiniya ya taimaka wajen tsara birane, wanda ya haɗa da titin grid da cocin coci . An gina cocin don girmama Santa Rosalía de Palermo, wanda Baltasar ya yi imani ya cece shi daga annoba da ta kashe mahaifinsa a kurkuku. A 1803, yana da shekaru 79, Don Baltasar ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a wani hatsarin doki.
A cikin 1809, mai gida da Laftanar Kanar Manuel Escalona sun cimma rabuwar El Hatillo daga Petare, wani yanki na Caracas, wanda ya sa ya zama daban-daban Tenientazgo de Justicia - nau'i na gudanarwa a lokacin. A ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 1810, Escalona ya umurci garin zuwa motsi na 'yancin kai karkashin Simón Bolívar, ya zama wani muhimmin mutum a tarihin gundumar.