Eleanor Estes

Eleanor Estes (Mayu 9, 1906 - Yuli 15,1988)

marubucin yaran Ba'amurkiya ce kuma ma'aikaciyar laburare na yara. Littafinta Ginger Pye,wanda kuma ta kirkiro zane-zane,ta lashe lambar yabo ta Newbery.Uku daga cikin littattafanta sune Newbery Honor Winners,kuma ɗayan an ba shi lambar yabo ta Lewis Carroll Shelf Award. Littattafan Estes sun dogara ne akan rayuwarta a cikin ƙananan garin Connecticut a farkon 1900s.

Rayuwa

An haifi Eleanor Estes Eleanor Ruth Rosenfield a West Haven,Connecticut.Ita ce ɗa ta uku ga mahaifin Louis Rosenfeld,ma'aikacin littafi na titin jirgin ƙasa,da mahaifiyar Caroline Gewecke Rosenfeld,ma'aikaciyar ɗinki kuma mai ba da labari.Mahaifin Estes ya mutu sa’ad da take ƙarama kuma kayan ado na mahaifiyarta sun tanadar wa iyalin.Eleanor Estes ya danganta ƙaunarta na karatu, wallafe-wallafen yara, da ba da labari ga iyayenta na sha'awar littattafai da kuma mahaifiyarta "wadanda ba su ƙarewa na waƙoƙi,labaru, da labarun ba, wanda ta ba mu sha'awa yayin dafa abincin dare."A cikin 1923,bayan kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta West Haven,ta sami horo a New Haven Free Library,kuma ta zama ma’aikaciyar ɗakin karatu na yara a can.

A cikin 1931,Estes ta sami lambar yabo ta Caroline M.Hewins ga ma'aikatan laburare na yara,wanda ya ba ta damar yin karatu a makarantar laburare na Cibiyar Pratt da ke New York. A 1932 ta auri 'yar'uwarta Rice Estes. Dukansu sun yi aiki a matsayin ƴan ɗakin karatu a duk faɗin New York, kuma daga baya ya zama farfesa a kimiyyar ɗakin karatu kuma shugaban ɗakin karatu na Cibiyar Pratt.Estes ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin laburare na yara a rassa daban-daban na Laburaren Jama'a na New York, har zuwa 1941.Estes ta fara rubutu lokacin da tarin fuka ya bar ta a kwance a gadonta.Shahararrun haruffan almara nata,Moffats, suna zaune a Cranbury,Connecticut,wanda shine garin Estes na West Haven.Ta kafa Moffats bayan danginta, ciki har da tsara ƙaramin 'yar Janey bayan kanta, da kuma dogaro da Rufus akan ɗan'uwanta, Teddy.

Esteses suna da ɗa ɗaya,Helena,an haife su a Los Angeles a cikin 1948,inda Rice Estes ta kasance mataimakiyar ma'aikacin laburare a Jami'ar Kudancin California.A cikin 1952 sun koma gabas kuma sun yi aiki a matsayin masu karatu.Estes kuma ya koyar a taron Marubuta na Jami'ar New Hampshire.

Eleanor Estes ya mutu Yuli 15, 1988,a Hamden,Connecticut.Ana gudanar da takaddun ta a Jami'ar Kudancin Mississippi, Jami'ar Minnesota, da Jami'ar Connecticut . Ta rubuta littattafai 20.

Riguna dari

Littafin Estes The Dresses ɗari shine Littafin Daraja na Sabon Bery a cikin 1945.ta yi magana game da cin zarafi da ake yi wa yara dangane da jinsinsu da kuma ƙasashensu.Littafin yana magana ne game da wata yarinya ’yar Poland mai suna Wanda Petronski da abokan karatunta suka yi mata tsangwama saboda sunanta na Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma shudin rigar da take sakawa kowace rana.Wanda ta ce tana da riguna dari a gida kuma abokan karatunta ba su yarda da ita ba.Bayan da mahaifinta ya fitar da shi daga makaranta,Wanda ta lashe gasar fasaha ta makaranta don zanen riguna ɗari.'Yan ajin nata sun yi nadamar cin zarafi da suka yi mata a lokacin da suka fahimci fuskar su ce ta zana cikin zanen rigar Wanda. Estes ta kafa littafin a kan wani abin da ya faru tun lokacin ƙuruciyarta, don yin kafara don yin shiru sa’ad da aka zalunce takwararta.