Ethel Shakespear

Ethel Shakespear
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Bedford (en) , 17 ga Yuli, 1871
ƙasa	Birtaniya
Mutuwa	17 ga Janairu, 1946
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (Sankara)
Karatu
Makaranta	Bedford High School for Girls (en) ; Newnham College (en) ; University of Birmingham (en)
Matakin karatu	Doctor of Science (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	paleontologist (en) , geologist (en) da scientific illustrator (en)
Employers	University of Birmingham (en) ; Mason Science College (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Wollaston Fund (1904) ; Member of the Order of the British Empire (1918) ; Fellow of the Geological Society of London (1919) ; Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1920) ; Murchison Medal (1920) ;

Dame Ethel Mary Reader Shakespear DBE (née Wood; 17 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1871 - 17 ga watan Janairu shekarar 1946) ta kasance ƙwararren masanin ilimin ƙasa Bature, ma'aikacin gwamnati kuma mai ba da taimako.^[1]

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haife ta a Biddenham, Bedfordshire, 'yar wani malami. Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Bedford da Kwalejin Newnham, Cambridge (shekarar 1891- shekarar 95), ta kammala karatun digiri a kimiyyar halitta. A cikin shekarar 1896 ta zama mataimakiyar Charles Lapworth a Kwalejin Mason (wanda daga baya ya zama Jami'ar Birmingham), kuma ta fara shirye-shiryen sanannun aikinta, British Graptolites, tare da abokiyar kwalejinta Gertrude Elles.

Ita ce ke da alhakin misalai na musamman. Wannan monograph ɗin zai zama daidaitaccen aikin bincike na burbushin halittu na shekaru masu yawa. Ta buga wasu ayyuka da dama kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin Fellow of the Geological Society a shekarar 1919. A cikin shekarar 1920 ta sami Medal Murchison don aikinta akan monograph.^[2]

A cikin shekarar 1906 ta sami DSc daga Jami'ar Birmingham, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta auri Gilbert Arden Shakespear, malamin kimiyyar lissafi a jami'a wanda ta haɗu da shi a Cambridge. Yaro daya kacal suka haifa, diya, amma ta rasu tun tana karama. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko ta sadaukar da kanta wajen taimakon nakasassu masu hidima. Ta kasance sakatariyar girmamawa na Kwamitin Fansho na Birmingham kuma daga shekarar 1917 zuwa inganta shekarar 1926 ta zauna a Kwamitin Ba da Agaji na Musamman na Ma'aikatar Fansho. An nada ta Adalci na Aminci ga Birmingham a cikin shekarar 1922, ta kware kan lamuran da suka shafi yara da 'yan mata masu aiki. Ta kasance baƙon dangi ga iyayen da suka yi reno kuma ta gayyaci matalauta mata da 'yan mata da yawa su zauna a gidanta a Caldwell Hall, Upton Warren, Worcestershire.^[3]

Girmamawa

An nada Ethel Shakespear Memba na Order of the British Empire (MBE) a cikin shekarar 1918 don aikinta na yaki da Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) a cikin yakin basasa na shekarar 1920.^[4]

Mutuwa

Ta mutu daga ciwon daji a shekarar 1946, tana da shekaru 74.

Manazarta

↑ Biography, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
↑ Burek, C.V., "The first female fellows and the status of women in the Geological Society", in Lewis, C. & Snell, S. (eds). The making of the Geological Society (2009), pp. 317, 373-407
↑ Elles, G. (1946). "Dame Ethel Shakespear, D.B.E". Nature. 157 (3983): 256–257. Bibcode:1946Natur.157..256E. doi:10.1038/157256a0.
↑ "No. 31840". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 March 1920. p. 3758.

[dnb-1] Biography, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

[2] Burek, C.V., "The first female fellows and the status of women in the Geological Society", in Lewis, C. & Snell, S. (eds). The making of the Geological Society (2009), pp. 317, 373-407

[3] Elles, G. (1946). "Dame Ethel Shakespear, D.B.E". Nature. 157 (3983): 256–257. Bibcode:1946Natur.157..256E. doi:10.1038/157256a0.

[4] "No. 31840". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 March 1920. p. 3758.

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