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Gamayyar kungiyoyin kasuwanci a Aljeriya

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Gamayyar kungiyoyin kasuwanci a Aljeriya
labor union (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Farawa ga Yuni, 1954
Ƙasa Aljeriya da Faransa
nakasunn da gwamnatibta kawo kan harkokin musulmai a kasar aljeria

Union générale des syndicats algériens ('General Union of Algerian Trade Unions', ta rage UGSA) kungiya ce ta kwaminisanci a Aljeriya daga 1954 zuwa 1957.

UGSA ta fito ne daga reshen Aljeriya na CGT na Faransa. Ya zuwa 1953, bangarorin masu kishin kasa a cikin CGT na Aljeriya sun nemi canza tsarin siyasa na kungiyar zuwa ga kishin kasa na Aljirai. Sun kasa cin nasara a kan CGT na Aljeriya, amma waɗannan bangarorin sun kafa cibiyar ƙungiyar kwadago mai zaman kanta a 1956 (Union générale des travailleurs algériens, UGTA). CGT ta Aljeriya ta sake gina kanta a cikin UGSA a wani taron da aka gudanar 24-27 ga Yuni, 1954, yayin da ta kasance ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa ta CGT ta Faransa. A taron akwai wakilai 236 na Aljeriya da 125 na Turai.[1][2]

Cibiyar aiki mai zaman kanta

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A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1956, UGSA ta yanke alakar ta da CGT ta gari kuma ta zama cibiyar ƙungiyar kwadago mai zaman kanta. CGT ta riƙe kasancewar kanta a Aljeriya har ma bayan rabuwa. Har ila yau, wasu daga cikin kungiyoyin kwadago na UGSA sun riƙe alakarsu da CGT na gari (musamman wadanda ke aiki a bangaren jama'a). Gabaɗaya, raguwa tare da CGT ya haifar da ƙaurawar ma'aikatan Faransa daga UGSA (wasu sun shiga wasu, mafi matsakaici, ƙungiyoyin kwadago, wasu sun bar aikin kwadago gaba ɗaya). UGSA mai zaman kanta ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya.[1]

A cikin fall of 1956 hukumomin Faransa sun janye rajistar UGSA. Gwamnatin Faransa daga baya za ta bayyana shawarar ta ta hanyar bayyana cewa UGSA reshen ma'aikata ne na jam'iyyar siyasa wacce "ta kasance cikin tawaye da makamai game da dokokin Jamhuriyar Faransa". Hukumomi sun kwace batutuwa da yawa na ƙungiyar UGSA Travailleur Algérien ('Algerian Worker') kuma an dakatar da bugawa.[3]

UGSA ta ki amincewa da yunkurin farko don haɗuwa cikin UGTA, yayin da UGSA ke ɗaukar kanta tana da tasiri fiye da UGTA.[1] A lokacin, akwai gasa mai tsanani tsakanin UGTA da UGSA game da rinjaye a cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Aljeriya.[4] Zuwa ƙarshen shekara ta 1957, 'yan kwaminisancin Aljeriya sun sake yin la'akari da matsayinsu na adawa da UGTA. Bayan da UGTA ta shiga taron Leipzig na WFTU, Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Aljeriya ta yi kira ga hadin kan ƙungiyar kwadago, tana roƙon UGSA ta rushe kanta kuma ta yi kira da membobinta su shiga UGTA. UGSA ta bi wannan kira, kuma ta rushe kanta.[1][5]

Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Meynaud, Jean, and Anisse Salah-Bey. Trade Unionism in Africa: A Study of Its Growth and Orientation. London: Methuen, 1967. pp. 69–71
  2. Le 1er Novembre 1954 n'a pas jailli du néant. Son levain : des décennies de luttes sous toutes les formes. Faits et mouvements sociaux 1950–1954 Archived 2014-08-04 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Committee on Freedom of Association Report - France (Case No. 156) Archived ga Yuli, 17, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Malley, Robert. The Call from Algeria: Third Worldism, Revolution, and the Turn to Islam. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996. p. 129
  5. Lichtblau, George E. The Communist Labor Offensive in Former Colonial Countries, in Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Apr., 1962), pp. 376–401