Hakkokin yara a Azerbaijan
 Hakkokin yara a Azerbaijan | |
|---|---|
aspect in a geographic region (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Facet of (en) | Haƙƙoƙin yara |
| Ƙasa | Azerbaijan |
Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan ya tabbatar da kare hakkin yara da wasu dokoki da dama. Hakkokin yara sun rungumi doka, zamantakewa da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi yara.[1]
Halin doka na yara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bisa ga Dokar Haƙƙin Yara da Dokar Iyali ta Azerbaijan, idan aka keta haƙƙin yaro da bukatunsa, ciki har da gazawar iyaye a cikin nauyin da ke kan su a cikin ilimin yara da kuma renon yara, yaron yana da hakkin ya yi amfani da lambar yabo. na hukumomin shari'a na jihohi, da kuma kotuna. Yaro na iya nema a ɗaiɗaiku ko ta hanyar wakilansu dangane da haƙƙin da aka keta masa da kuma ƙa'idojin da suka dace. [2]
Wani sashe na Kwamitin Iyali, Mata da Yara na Jiha wanda aka kafa a dokar shugaban kasa mai kwanan wata 6 ga Fabrairu 2006, ta magance matsaloli a wannan yanayin. Kwamitin yana da alhakin kare yara, bunkasa jin dadin su, samar da 'yancinsu da 'yancinsu da kuma daidaita manufofin jihohi a wannan fanni.[3] Yana gudanar da sa ido akai-akai a cikin cibiyoyin da jihohi ke kula da su, bincika aikace-aikacen da 'yan ƙasa suka yi, shirya yakin amincewa, horarwa da abubuwan da suka faru ga masana da yara, da sauransu.[4]
Gwamnatin Azabaijan da wannan kwamiti suna aiki tare da cibiyoyin kasa da kasa a wani fanni mai alaka. Bugu da kari, Azabaijan na ba da hadin kai sosai da UNICEF a fannin ilimi, kiwon lafiya da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa kamar yara masu nakasa, yaran kan titi, da hana cin zarafin yara, auren wuri, mace-macen yara, da ilimin makarantun gaba da sakandare.
Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Yara (CRC)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1992, an amince da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan " Hakkokin Yara " a Azerbaijan kuma bayan shekaru takwas, an amince da ka'idojin Zabi guda biyu, ciki har da "Shigar da yara a cikin rikice-rikicen makami" da "Sayar da yara, karuwanci na yara da hotunan batsa na yara.
Azerbaijan ta amince da ƙa'idodin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mafi ƙanƙanta don gudanar da shari'ar yara a shekarar 1993, Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Aure, Mafi ƙarancin shekarun Aure da Rajista na Aure a shekara ta 1996, Yarjejeniya Ta Zaman Lafiya ta Turai a shekarar 2004, da Yarjejeniyar kawar da Wariya a cikin Ilimi Sphere a 2006.
Gwamnati tana ba kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin yara (UNHCR) rahotanni na lokaci-lokaci don aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar da ka'idoji guda biyu na Zabuka. Bugu da kari, Azerbaijan wani bangare ne ga Yarjejeniya ta Duniya kan "Ciraye, kariya da ci gaban yara". An tabbatar da wasu ayyuka na majalisar dokokin ƙasa a cikin "kan kare haƙƙin yara" kuma.
Matsayin doka na Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Yara (CRC)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An shigar da CRC cikin dokar ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, Azerbaijan ta fitar da Dokar Haƙƙin Yara da ta dace da dokokinta da ƙa'idodin da aka bayyana a cikin CRC a cikin 1998. Sai dai kwamitin kare hakkin yara ya jajanta wa wasu bangarori na dokokin kasa da ake bukatar gyara domin su kasance cikin yarjejeniyar.
UNICEF
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]UNICEF tana aiki a Azerbaijan tun a shekarar 1993. Babban makasudin shirin sun hada da kafa muhallin kariya ga dukkan yara ba tare da nuna wariya ba. Kare yara daga cin zarafi, cin zarafi, cin zarafi da wariya shine fifikon duniya ga UNICEF. A Azerbaijan, ƙa'idodin Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Yara da Yarjejeniyar kawar da duk wani nau'i na nuna wariya ga mata ne ke gudanar da shirin.[5]
UNICEF ta yarda da rayuwa, kariya da haɓaka yara a matsayin tushen ci gaban ɗan adam. Bugu da ƙari, yara da iyalai daga ƙasashe masu tasowa suna samun ayyuka daga UNICEF wanda ke amfani da nufin siyasa da kayan aiki don taimakawa kasashe masu tasowa don tabbatar da "kira ta farko ga yara" da kuma samar da damar su don bunkasa manufofin da suka dace. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙungiyar ta mayar da hankali kan ba da kariya ta musamman ga yara marasa galihu - wadanda ke fama da yaki, bala'i, matsanancin talauci, kowane nau'i na tashin hankali da cin zarafi da kuma nakasassu. Bugu da ƙari, tana haɗin gwiwa tare da abokan hulɗa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da hukumomin jin kai don magance batutuwan 'yancin yara cikin hanzari.[6] Dangane da haka, UNICEF ta fara wani aiki da ya danganci yara da ke cin karo da dokar a shekara ta 2005. Makasudin aikin sun haɗa da wayar da kan 'yan sanda, alkalai da masu kulawa / jami'an tsaro game da 'yancin ɗan adam na yara tare da doka da kuma kafa tsarin da ya dace don taimakawa yara a cikin hulɗar da masu tilasta doka da muhalli. Dangane da aikin, kungiyar ta dauki matakai a kasa:[7]
Matakin Haɗin Kan Yara Masu Nakasa: UNICEF na da niyyar canza ɗabi'a ga yara masu nakasa a Azerbaijan ta hanyar gyara ilimin gida da duba tattara bayanai.
Aiki akan Yaran kan titi: UNICEF ta yi niyya don inganta ayyukan zamantakewar al'umma ga yara da aiki a tituna ta hanyar aiki tare da hukumomin kare yara da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.
Aiki akan Ilimin Hadarin Mine: Domin fadakar da yara game da yiwuwar fashewar nakiyoyi UXO, UNICEF tana aiki tare da abokan hulɗa na gida don ƙara Ilimin Hadarin Mine a cikin tsarin karatun makaranta a gundumomi na gaba.
Taimakon United a Azerbaijan - UAFA
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1998, an kafa United Aid for Azerbaijan (UAFA) da nufin 'taimakawa ci gaban rayuwa na dogon lokaci a Azerbaijan, tare da mai da hankali musamman kan yara, lafiya da ilimi'. UAFA tana aiki a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta a Azerbaijan kodayake rajista a Burtaniya. UAFA ta gabatar da ayyukan matukin jirgi tare da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin jihohi don tallafawa yara masu nakasa da danginsu, kawo ayyukan pre-school ga yara daga iyalai marasa ƙarfi da kafa ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikatan zamantakewa a yankuna inda nakasa, talauci da wuri ke barazana ga zaman lafiya na iyali.[8]
Ranar Kariyar Yara ta Duniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Azerbaijan na bikin ranar kare yara ta duniya a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni. Azerbaijan tana ba da fifiko ga kare yara. Game da wannan, ayyukan da suka shafi ci gaban yanayin rayuwa, kiwon lafiya, ilimi da kuma aikin yi na yara nan gaba an rufe su a cikin Shirin Jiha na Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan kan manufofin yara. Bugu da ƙari, an ba da kulawa ta musamman ga shirya abubuwa da yawa game da yara daga kungiyoyi masu rauni, irin su yaran da aka hana su kulawar iyaye, masu nakasa, daga tsiraru na kasa, da kuma 'yan gudun hijira da 'ya'yan IDP.[9]
Bugu da kari, Gidauniyar Heydar Aliyev, wacce aka kafa a watan Mayun 2004, tana aiwatar da ayyuka da dama a kan ci gaban cibiyoyin kula da yara, da samar da kudade don gyara gidajen marayu da makarantun kwana da gina makarantun reno da kindergarten.[10] [11] [12] Bayan haka, gidauniyar ta yi magana ne game da aiwatar da ayyukan da aka yi niyya don haɗa kai da yara, waɗanda suka rasa iyayensu kuma waɗanda suka girma a gidajen marayu,[13] da na nakasassu. Dangane da tsarin shirin mai taken “Haɓaka gidajen yara da gidajen marayu”, gidauniyar ta maido da kuma samar da cibiyoyin kula da yara 34. [14]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]AZERBAIJAN: NASARA AKAN HAKKIN YARA A CIKIN NAZARI NA DUNIYA.
UNICEF a Azerbaijan Archived 2017-09-15 at the Wayback Machine
Hakkokin ma'aikata a Azerbaijan
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Statement by the Delegation of Azerbaijan Human Dimension Implementation Meeting Working Session 16: Rights of the Child" .
- ↑ "ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR CHILDREN: AZERBAIJAN" (PDF).
- ↑ FS. "Rights of children" . www.mfa.gov.az . Retrieved 2017-09-13.
- ↑ "Ailə, Qadın və Uşaq Problemləri üzrə Dövlət Komitəsi - UŞAQ SİYASƏTİ" . scfwca.gov.az . Retrieved 2017-09-13.
- ↑ "UNICEF Azerbaijan - About - UNICEF in Azerbaijan" . www.unicef.org . Retrieved 2017-09-13.
- ↑ "UNICEF Azerbaijan - About - UNICEF'sMission" . www.unicef.org . Retrieved 2017-09-13.
- ↑ "UNICEF Azerbaijan - Child Protection" . www.unicef.org . Retrieved 2017-09-13.
- ↑ "History" . uafa.az . Archived from the original on 2020-01-24. Retrieved 2017-09-13.
- ↑ "Statement by the Delegation of the Republic of Azerbaijan" (PDF).
- ↑ "Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic - NEWS » Events Ilham Aliyev attended the opening of nursery school and kindergarten "Fidan" in Jalilabad" . en.president.az . Retrieved 2017-09-13.
- ↑ "First Lady views newly renovated orphanage and kindergarten No3 in Khatai [PHOTO]" . AzerNews.az . 2016-10-04. Retrieved 2017-09-13.
- ↑ "Second plenary session on the topic "Progressive methods in the sphere of social integration" in the framework of the Baku Global Forum" . heydar-aliyev- foundation.org . Retrieved 2017-09-13.
- ↑ Cipriani, Don (2016-05-23). Children's Rights and the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility: A Global Perspective . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-16759-4
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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