Harshen Ngbandi
- Harshen Ngbandi wani yare ne na dangin Ubangian wanda rabin mutane miliyan ko haka ke magana a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (Ngbandi daidai) da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (Yakoma da sauransu). Mutanen Ngbandi ne ke magana da shi, wanda ya hada da mai mulkin kama-karya na abin da aka sani da Zaire, Mobutu Sese Seko.
Iri-iri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Arewacin Ngbandi shine tushen ƙamus na Harshen kasuwanci Sango, wanda ke da masu magana da yawa kamar Ngbandi kuma wanda miliyoyin mutane ke amfani da shi azaman yare na biyu a cikin CAR.
Wataƙila ana magana yaren Ngbandi iri-iri a gabas, a ƙauyukan DRC na Kazibati da Mongoba [1] kusa da Uganda, har zuwa ƙarshen karni na 20, amma wannan ba shi da tabbas.
Yakoma, tare da matsayi na tsakiya a kan Kogin Ubangi wanda ya raba CAR daga DRC, yana da babban matsayi na fahimta tare da duk sauran nau'ikan Ngbandi, kodayake kamar yadda yake tare da kowane ci gaba na yare, ba ya bin cewa wasu nau'ikan da ke nesa dole ne su kasance masu fahimta tare da juna kamar yadda suke tare da Yakoma.
Gbayi ko Kpatiri yare ne mai banbanci. Wataƙila mutanen da suka taɓa magana da yaren Zande ne suka karɓi Gbayi. Nzakara, yaren Zande, ana magana da shi a kusa da Gbayi. Wataƙila daidai ba ne, Kpatili kuma ya zama sunan yaren Zande na Ƙarya wanda babu bayanan harshe.
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harshen ya kunshi wadannan: [2]
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labarin-velar<br id="mwOw"> | Gishiri | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ||||
Plosive | ba tare da murya ba | p | t | k | k͡p | ||
murya | b | d | ɡ | ɡ͡b | |||
Domenal | mb | nd | ŋɡ | ŋmɡ͡b | |||
Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | h | |||
murya | v | z | |||||
Domenal | Ka'ida | nz | |||||
Rhotic | (r) | ||||||
Kusanci | l | j | w |
- /l/ da /r/ suna canzawa tare da juna.
Sautin sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
---|---|---|---|
Kusa | i | u | |
Tsakanin Tsakiya | da kuma | o | |
Bude-tsakiya | ɛ | Owu | |
Bude | a |
Tsarin rubuce-rubuce
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]a | b | d | da kuma | ɛ | f | g | h | i | k | kp | l | m | n | ny | o | Owu | p | s | t | u | v | w | da kuma | z |