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Hayatullah Ansari

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Hayatullah Ansari
Member of Rajya Sabha (en) Fassara

Rayuwa
Haihuwa 1912
ƙasa Indiya
British Raj (en) Fassara
Dominion of India (en) Fassara
Mutuwa 18 ga Faburairu, 1999
Karatu
Makaranta Aligarh Muslim University (en) Fassara
Harsuna Urdu
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan siyasa da marubuci
Kyaututtuka

Hayatullah Ansari (an haife shi a cikin shekara ta 1912, ya mutu a cikin shekara ta 1999) marubucin Indiya ne, ɗan jarida kuma ɗan siyasa daga Uttar Pradesh . Ya haɗa hannu ya rubuta Chetan Anand na Neecha Nagar tare da Khwaja Ahmad Abbas sannan kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin zabar Jnanpith Award . [1]

Rayuwar farko

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Hayatullah Ansari da aka haifa a Firangi Mahal, Lucknow . Mahaifinsa shi ne Waheedullah Ansari. Da farko ya sami ilimi ta hanyar Madarassa kanta kuma ya sami digiri na "uloom-e-shiqiya" daga wannan cibiyar. Bayan kammala karatunsa ya shiga jami’ar musulinci ta Aligarh inda ya samu digiri na farko. A cikin Aligarh ya haɗu da marubutan ci gaba na hagu. Sun rinjayi shi kuma hakan yana bayyana a cikin gajerun labaransa waɗanda ke nuna ƙimar gurguzu. Bayan dawowarsa zuwa Lucknow ya sadu da falsafar Gandhian sannan kuma ya yi aiki a cikin "Sevagram" Ashram na Gandhi. Da farko yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Adabin Ci Gaban kuma ya kasance editan jaridar Hindustan da Sab Saath na ɗan wani lokaci. Bayan haka, ya zama edita na jaridar Jaridar Congress Party ta Qaumi Awaz wanda ya yi aiki da kwazo na tsawon shekaru kuma ya kai shi babban matsayi. Qaumi Awaaz ya zama ɗayan mahimman daan jaridar Urdu da aka buga daga arewacin Indiya. [2] A cikin shekara ta 1938 ya kafa All India Taleem Ghar a LuVE wanda ke horar da malamai a Urdu. [3]

Aikin adabi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An yarda da shi azaman sanannen ɗan gajeren labarin marubucin Urdu. An buga gajeren labarinsa na farko a fitowar Jamia ta Yuni shekara ta, 1930. Shekara tara bayan haka an buga kundin gajerun labarai na farko da ake kira Anokhi Musibat a cikin shekara ta,1939. Bayan tazarar shekaru 7, tarin gajerun labarai sun biyo baya cikin sauri. Bhare Bazar Mein a cikin shekara ta, 1946 da Shikasta Kagure a shekara ta, 1947. Game da fasaharsa a matsayin marubucin labarin gajerun labarai, Ali Jawad Zaidi ya ce "labaransa suna bunkasa ne da sauƙin yanayi kuma suna ba da kwatancin wahalar ɗan adam da buri. Wasu labaran sun yi fice a cikin fasahar halayyar dan adam. Aakhri Koshish shine wanda aka fi yabawa da gajerun labaran nasa. " Fitaccen littafinsa na Urdu mai suna Lahoo ke Phool wanda ya dogara da tarihin gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci a Indiya an buga shi a shekara ta, 1969 wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Sahitya Akademi a shekara ta, 1970. [4] Bayan wannan ya rubuta wani littafi mai taken Madaar . Ya kuma bi tafarkin Urdu a majalisu daban-daban kuma ya yi aiki mai mahimmanci don ci gaban harshen.

Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Uttar Pradesh a shekara ta(1952 zuwa 1966) kuma an zabe shi a matsayin memba na Rajya Sabha a shekara ta, 1966 kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta, 1972.

A cikin gidan kayan tarihin na shekara ta, 2013 wanda tsohon babban minista Narayan Datt Tiwari ya bude a harabar Madrasa Hayatul Uloom, Farangi Mahal. [5]

A cikin shekarar alif 1938 ya kafa All India Taleem Ghar a Lucknow wanda ke horar da malamai a Urdu.

  1. "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  2. http://www.milligazette.com/news/10912-hayatullah-ansari-personality-and-literary-achievements
  3. "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2015-04-27. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  4. http://www.milligazette.com/news/10912-hayatullah-ansari-personality-and-literary-achievements
  5. http://www.siasat.com/english/news/museum-named-after-hayatullah-ansari-inaugurated