Helen Marot
Helen Marot (Yuni 9, 1865 - Yuni 3, 1940) marubuciya Ba'amurke ce, ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu,pkuma mai tsara aiki. An fi tunawa da ita a kan kokarin da ta yi na magance ayyukan yara da kuma inganta yanayin aikin mata.Ta kasance daga Philadelphia kuma ta kasance mai himma wajen binciken yanayin aiki tsakanin yara da mata.A matsayinta na ma’aikaciyar laburare,ta yi aiki a manyan cibiyoyi da yawa kuma ta taimaka wajen tsara Laburaren Ilimin Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa na Kyauta a 1897.Marot ta kasance memba na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Mata.Daga baya ta shirya Ma'aikatan Littattafai,Stenographers da Ƙungiyar Akanta a New York.A cikin 1912,ta kasance wani ɓangare na kwamitin da ya binciki Wuta Factory Triangle Shirtwaist.Ta kasance marubuci mai ƙwazo kuma labaranta game da motsin aiki sun bayyana a lokuta da yawa na rana.
Rayuwar farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Marot a ranar 9 ga Yuni,1865,a Philadelphia,Pennsylvania.Ta girma a cikin dangi masu wadata kuma ta sami ilimin Quaker. Daga 1895 zuwa 1896,Marot ita ce editan adabi na Ladies' Home Journal inda ta ke da alhakin amsa tambayoyin adabi ga mujallar.A wannan lokacin,ta tsara jagorar masu karatu mai shafuka 288 mai ɗauke da littattafai sama da 5,000.An haɗa da wasu taƙaitaccen mawallafi 170. [1]
Aikin ɗakin karatu na farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Marot ta bar Ladies' Home Journal a cikin Afrilu 1896 don tsara ɗakin karatu na King na Cocin Mai Fansa a Andalusia,Pennsylvania .A cikin Satumba 1896 ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu a Wilmington, Delaware, a matsayin mai ba da labari.Ta zauna a ɗakin karatu na tsawon shekaru uku.Shugaban ɗakin karatu a lokacin,Enos L. Doan,ya yi tsokaci game da aikinta: "Ta kawo masa dandano da nuna bambanci na wallafe-wallafe na babban tsari - halaye wanda, baya ga cikakkiyar horon fasaha, ya ba ta ingantaccen aiki na musamman a cikin aikin.aikinta." [1]
Laburaren Ilimin Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa Kyauta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin 1897 Marot,tare da Dokta George M.Gould da Innes Forbes,sun buɗe ɗakin karatu mai zaman kansa wanda ta ƙware a ayyukan kan batutuwan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.Laburaren Ilimin Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa na Kyauta ta mai da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi gyara zamantakewa da tattalin arziki kuma Fabian Societyƙungiyar gurguzu ta yi tasiri sosai. Ya kasance a bene na biyu na wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki a titin Filbert a Philadelphia.
The Philadelphia Record ta bayyana ɗakin karatu a cikin shafukanta a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1897: