Herta Mohr

Herta Mohr
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Vienna, 24 ga Afirilu, 1914
ƙasa	Cisleithania (en) Austriya statelessness (en)
Mutuwa	Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (en) , 15 ga Afirilu, 1945
Makwanci	unknown value
Karatu
Makaranta	Universität Wien (mul) Universiteit Leiden (mul)
Harsuna	Jamusanci Dutch (en) Turanci Harshen Misira
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗalibi da egyptologist (en)

A cikin Janairu 1945,lokacin da aka kwashe Auschwitz kafin zuwan sojojin Rasha,dole ne a aika Mohr tare da wasu fursunoni zuwa sansanin taro na Gross-Rosen;wani shedun gani da ido ya gani a nan asibitin can.An kuma kwashe Gross-Rosen kafin a 'yantar da shi a cikin Fabrairu 1945;an tura fursunoni zuwa wasu sansanonin fursunoni a Jamus.Ba za a iya tantance wurin da ranar mutuwar Herta Mohr ba;dole ne daga baya alkali ya kafa su bisa doka.Bisa ga bayanan hukuma Herta Mohr ta mutu a Bergen-Belsen a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1945,ranar da aka sami 'yanci kuma ta haka ne ƙarshen wannan sansanin.

Rayuwa, Ilimi da Aiki

Vienna, 1914-1937[gyara tushe]

An haifi Herta Mohr a Vienna, Ostiriya, ɗa tilo na Adolf Israel Mohr da Gabriele Kaufmann. Mahaifinta likita ne wanda ya yi aiki a asibitocin gona a lokacin yakin duniya na farko; ya samu kyautar zinare ta alfarma saboda haka. Mohr ya fara rajista a matsayin dalibin likitanci a Jami'ar Vienna amma ya canza zuwa Nazarin Gabas. A cikin 1937-1938 ta bi azuzuwan kan Egiptology da harsunan Afirka waɗanda Wilhelm Czermak [de] (1889-1953) da Heinrich Balcz [de] (1898-1944) suka koyar.

Leiden, 1937-1942[gyara tushe]

Mohr da iyayenta sun ƙaura zuwa Leiden, Netherlands, inda ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Leiden a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 1937.

A cikin watan Satumba na 1938 ta ba da lacca a kan kabari na Hetepherakhty, wani tsohon abin tunawa da Masarautar Masarautar da ke da dangantaka da Tsohuwar Masarautar, a babban taron kasa da kasa na 20th Orientalists a Brussels, mai taken 'Einige Bemerkungen zur Leidener Mastaba', wanda aka kwatanta da nunin faifai.

Ta yi baftisma Katolika a kan 13 Yuli 1939, ta shiga Leiden Roman-Catholic Students' Association "Augustinus". Ko da yake tana da takardar izinin tafiya zuwa Amurka, amma a ƙarshe ba ta iya amfani da shi ba.

A cikin 1940, lokacin da sojojin Nazi na mamaye a Netherlands suka tilasta duk mazaunan da ba Dutch ba su tashi daga yankin bakin teku, ta koma Eindhoven, yayin da iyayenta suka koma 's-Hertogenbosch. Mohr ta ci gaba da shirye-shiryenta na bita da kullin kabari na Hetepherakhty. Ƙirar ta bayyana a cikin 1943, wanda Ƙungiyar Oriental ta Dutch "Ex Oriente Lux" ta buga, wanda ta shiga yayin da take zaune a Leiden.

Kama da mutuwa, 1942-1944[gyara tushe]

A ranar 2 ga Agusta 1942 dangin Mohr na cikin Yahudawan Katolika da aka kama aka kai su sansanin wucewa na Westerbork a matsayin ramuwar gayya ga wata zanga-zangar da Cocin Katolika ta yi kan zaluncin Yahudawa. Mohr ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara a Westerbork kuma an dage jigilarta zuwa sansanin taro na ɗan lokaci (Sperre) saboda wannan dalili. Bayan wani abin da ya faru a watan Janairun 1944 an tura ta zuwa sansanin taro na Auschwitz a matsayin hukunci. An sa Adolf da Gabriele Mohr a jigilar su zuwa Theresienstadt kusan lokaci guda. An aika su daga Theresienstadt zuwa Auschwitz a ƙarshen Oktoba 1944, kuma an kashe su kai tsaye bayan isa wurin.

Tunawa

Stolpersteine ​​​​na Adolf, Gabriele, da Herta Mohr an sanya su a Leiden a cikin pavement a gaban gidansu a Fagelstraat 17. Iyali sun rayu a wannan adireshin a ƙarshen 1930s da farkon 1940s. Stolpersteine ​​​​na Adolf da Gabriele Mohr kuma an sanya su a Kasterenwal a cikin s-Hertogenbosch - gidan da ke Tweede Kasterenstraat 1, inda suke zaune, ba su tsaya ba. An rubuta sunayen duk ’yan uwa uku a kan abin tunawa da Yahudawa a cikin s-Hertogenbosch.

A cikin Fabrairu 2024, Jami'ar Leiden ta Faculty of Humanities ta ba da sanarwar cewa sabon ginin da aka sabunta ana kiransa Herta Mohr.