Honoré d'Urfé

 

Honoré d'Urfé
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Anne Claude Jacques Christophe Honoré d'Urfé
Haihuwa	Marseille, 11 ga Faburairu, 1568
ƙasa	Faransa
Harshen uwa	Faransanci
Mutuwa	Villefranche-sur-Mer (en) , 1 ga Yuni, 1625
Yanayin mutuwa	(killed in action (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Jacques I d'Urfé
Mahaifiya	Renée of Savoy-Tende
Abokiyar zama	Diane de Châteaumorand (en)
Ahali	Anne d'Urfé (en)
Yare	Family of Urfé (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	maiwaƙe, Marubuci, marubucin wasannin kwaykwayo da marubuci
Muhimman ayyuka	L'Astrée (en)

Honoré d'Urfé, marquis de Valromey, comte de Châteauneuf (11 Fabrairu 1568) – 1 Yuni 1625) marubuci ɗan Faransa ne kuma marubuci iri-iri.

Marguerite de Valois da Honoré d'Urfé (zanen ƙarni na 19)

Rayuwa

An haife shi a Marseille, jikan Claude d'Urfé, kuma ya yi karatu a Collège de Tournon. Dan jam'iyyar League, an kama shi fursuna a shekara ta 1595, kuma, ko da yake ba da daɗewa ba aka sake shi, an sake kama shi kuma aka ɗaure shi. A lokacin da yake kurkuku ya karanta Ronsard, Petrarch kuma sama da duka <i id="mwHQ">Diana</i> na Jorge de Montemayor da Tasso ta Aminta . Bayan shan kashi na League a 1594, d'Urfé ya yi hijira zuwa Savoy wanda Duke ya kasance dangin mahaifiyarsa. A nan, ya rubuta Epîtres morales (1598).

Ɗan'uwan Honoré Anne, comte d'Urfé, ya yi aure a 1571 kyakkyawar Diane de Châteaumorand, amma Clement VIII ya soke auren a 1598. An nada Anne d'Urfé a matsayin firist a 1603, kuma ya mutu a 1621 shugaban Montbrison.

Diane yana da babban arziki, kuma don guje wa ware kuɗin daga dangin D'Urfé, Honoré ya aure ta a shekara ta 1600. Shi ma wannan aure bai yi dadi ba; D'Urfé ya shafe mafi yawan lokutansa ya rabu da matarsa a kotun Savoy, inda ya rike mukamin chamberlain. Rabewar kayan da aka shirya daga baya na iya kasancewa kawai saboda kunyar kuɗi.

Ya mutu sakamakon raunin da ya samu ta hanyar fadowa daga dokinsa a Villafranca, yayin yakin neman zabe a kan Genoese .

Ayyuka

L'Astrée

A cikin Savoy ne ya kirkiro shirin littafinsa mai suna L'Astrée, wanda wurin da aka shimfida shi a gabar tekun Lignon a lardinsa na Forez . Soyayya ce mai nishadantarwa wacce aka ba da labarin soyayyar Celadon da Astrée a tsayi mai tsayi tare da digressions da yawa. Abubuwan da aka gano kwanan nan na auren ’yan’uwa sun yi watsi da ra’ayin cewa soyayyar ta tarihin rayuwa ce a cikin babban ra’ayinsa, amma wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka ce sun kasance amma an rufe su da bayanan abubuwan da suka faru na Henry IV . Makiyaya da makiyayan labarin sun kasance irin na makiyaya da aka saba yi, kuma suna ta baje kolin soyayya tare da tsantsauran ra’ayi da tsantsauran ra’ayi da ko kadan.

Sashe na farko na L'Astrée ya bayyana a cikin 1607, na biyu a 1610, na uku a 1619, kuma a cikin 1627 an gyara sashi na huɗu. A cikin 1628 sakatare na D'Urfé Balthazar Baro ya ƙara na biyar. L'Astrée ya saita salon na ɗan lokaci a cikin labarun soyayya, kuma babu wani bala'i da ya cika ba tare da tattaunawa ta wayar tarho akan soyayya kamar Celadon da Astrée ba. Mafi kyawun bugun L'Astrée shine na 1647.

D'Urfé kuma ya rubuta waƙar pastoral Le Sireine (publ 1606) da wasan fastoci Sylvanire (1627).

Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da gado

A cikin 1757 L'Astrée ya ishe a cikin hankalin jama'a, ko kuma a kowane hali "Celadon" ya zama kalma don jin daɗi, wanda baƙon Italiya na Casanova ke magana a kai.

A cikin 1908 an gina wani bust na D'Urfé a Virieu-le-Grand ( Ain ), inda aka rubuta mafi yawan ɓangaren L'Astrée .

An sake fasalin L'Astrée, na darektan Faransa Eric Rohmer, a cikin 2007 a ƙarƙashin taken Les Amours d'Astrée et de Céladon (a cikin yankuna masu magana da Ingilishi takensa shine Romance na Astrea da Celadon). An zabi shi don Zakin Zinare a Bikin Fim na Venice na 2007, kuma tauraron Andy Gillet ya lashe Étoile d'Or a cikin 2008 don Mafi kyawun Sabo Namiji don wasansa na Céladon.

Manazarta

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Urfé, Honoré d'". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Works by or about Honoré d'Urfé at the Internet Archive
• Two Faces of L'Astrée – online critical edition of the first and the last edition of the novel L’Astrée (introduction in English, text in French)