Hukumar Hisba ta Jihar Kano
 Hukumar Hisba ta Jihar Kano | |
|---|---|
Islamic religious police (en)  |
Hukumar Hisbah ta Jihar Kano Sune dogarawa kuma dakaru na Addinin Musulunci a Jihar Kano[1] kuma sune ke da alhakin tilasta yin aiki da shari'ar musulunci.[2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnatin Jihar Kano ce ta kafa reshen hukumar Hisbah a shekara ta 2003 tare da kafa tsoffin rukunin gidajen kuma wadanda ke da rukunin jami'an tsaro na Hisbah.[3] Hisbah, wanda kalma ce ta larabci ma'ana aikin da akayi domin kyautatawa al'umma, mahangar addinin musulinci ce wacce take kira da "umarni da kyakkyawa da kuma hani daga abinda bai dace ba akan kowane musulmi."[4] Hukumar Hisbah, wacce ke aiki ƙarƙashin ikon hukumar Hisbah wacce ta ƙunshi jami'an gwamnati, da jami'an 'yan sanda da kuma shugabannin addinai, ta sami bunkasuwa da kwamitocin da ke ƙunshe da jami'ai da na gari a cikin al'ummomin da suke aiki.[3]
Dangantaka tsakanin Hisbah da rundunar yan sanda ta kasance wani lokacin na da tsauri. Rundunar 'Yan Sandan Nijeriya (NPF), wacce Hisbah dole ne ta kai rahoto gabanta, akai-akai ta ki bayar da hadin kai ga aiwatar da dokar addini. A lokuta da yawa, jami'an yansandan Najeriya sun kama membobin Hisbah da laifin keta haddi yayin da na biyun suka yi yunƙurin tursasaww don aiwatar da Shari'a. Kuma, a cikin shekarar 2006, 'yan sanda na tarayya sun tsare wasu manyan jami'an Hisbah biyu kuma ana tuhumesu kan zargin suna neman kudaden kasashen waje don horar da' yan bindiga.
Ya zuwa shekarar 2010, akwai kimanin maza da mata 9,000 jami'ai na Hukumar Hisbah ta jihar Kano.
Hukinci da kuma iko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hukimar Hisbah ba ta da ikon zartar da kama kuma jami'an ta suna da makamai ne kawai da ba na kisa ba don kariyar kai, kamar batons. Jami'an Hisbah wadanda ke lura da keta dokokin Shari'a ana sa ran zasu sanar da rundunar 'yan sanda ta Najeriya. Sauran ayyukan Hisbah sun hada da sasantawa kan sassaucin sassauci na sasantawa, da yin fyaɗen azabtar da masu karya Sharia, da kiyaye tsari a yayin bikin addini. Hakanan an horar da Hisbah don taimakawa tare da ayyukan ba da agaji.[3]
Kwatanta Hisbah tare da sauran rukunonin yan kato da gora
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasu masu lura da al'amura sun kwatanta ayyukan hisbah a Najeriya da kungiyoyin 'yan banga da ke gudanar da ayyukanta a wasu sassan kasar, wanda ya danganta da al'adar yankin da kuma wani bangare a matsayin martani ga gazawar' 'yan sanda. Koyaya, har zuwa 2004, Human Rights Watch ba ta san kashe-kashen da membobin Hisba suka yi ba, sabanin sauran kungiyoyi masu fafutuka kamar na Bakassi Boys a kudu maso gabas da taron jama'ar Oodua a kudu maso yammacin kasar, wadanda suka aikata kisan gilla da yawa da wasu cin zarafi. Hakanan idan aka kwatanta shi da sabon Operation Amotekun da aka kirkira a Kudu Maso Yammacin kasar.
Manazarts
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "The enforcement of Shari'a and the role of the hisbah". hrw.org. Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- ↑ Orjinmo, Nduka (16 August 2021). "Nigeria's Kano state moves to ban mannequin heads on Islamic grounds". BBC News. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Olaniyi, Rasheed (2011). "Hisbah and Sharia Law Enforcement in Metropolitan Kano". Africa Today. 57 (4).
- ↑ Adamu, Fatima. "Gender, Hisbah and Enforcement of Morality in Shariah Implementing States of Zamafara and Kano in Northern Nigeria". uct.ac.za. African Gender Institute. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.