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Kano (jiha)

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
(an turo daga Jihar Kano)
Kano

Wuri
Map
 11°30′N 8°30′E / 11.5°N 8.5°E / 11.5; 8.5
Territory claimed by (en) FassaraLua error a mw.lua, layi na 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaNajeriya
Babban birniKano
Yawan mutane
Faɗi16,076,892 (2016)
• Yawan mutane798.61 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnatiTuranci
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili20,131 km²
Sun raba iyaka da
Jihar Jigawa
Jihar Bauchi
Jihar Kaduna
Jahar Katsina
Bayanan tarihi
MabiyiArewacin Najeriya
Ƙirƙira27 Mayu 1967
Tsarin Siyasa
Majalisar zartarwaMajalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Kano
Gangar majalisaZauren yan majalisar dokokin Jihar Kano
• Gwamnan jihar KanoAbdullahi Umar Ganduje (Mayu 2015)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2NG-KN
Kano municipal council gate

Jihar Kano jiha ce da take a Arewa, Maso Yammacin Najeriya.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Tana da yawan faɗin ƙasa kimanin kilomita murabba’i 20,131 da yawan jama’a miliyan sha ɗaya da dubu hamsin da takwas da ɗari uku (a kiyasin shekarar 2011). Babban Birnin jihar shi ne birnin Kano]. Abba Kabir Yusuf ne gwamnan jihar tun daga zaɓen shekarar (2023), har zuwa yau.wiki Ya sami matakin zama gwamna ne a jam'iyyar ''new nigerian people party'' (NNPP). Mataimakin gwamnan shi ne Aminu Abdussalam Gwarzo. Sanusi Lamido Sanusi shi ne Sarkin Kano daga ranar 9 ga watan Maris, 2020 zuwa rana maikamar ta yau. Dattijan jihar sun haɗa da; Aminu Kano, Maitama Sule, Sani Abacha, Murtala Mohammed.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jihar Kano ta zamani ita ce wurin da wasu masarautu da dauloli suka taɓa zama, ciki har da Masarautar Kano, wadda ta kasance a kan Tudun Dalla (Hausa: Dutsen Dala) kuma ta wanzu tun daga 1000 CE zuwa 1349.[21] A shekara ta 1349, an kafa Masarautar Kano lokacin da Yaji na ɗaya ya karɓi Musulunci kuma ya zama Sarkin Musulmi na farko[22] A shekara ta 1463, an buɗe Kasuwar Kurmi, wanda ya taimaka wa birnin Kano ya zama cibiyar harkokin kasuwanci a ƙasar Hausa.[23] Kasuwar ta kasance a buɗe a yau kuma muhimmancinta na tarihi yana bayyana a cikin laƙabin jihar, Cibiyar Kasuwanci.[24]

A cikin ƙarni na sha shida (16) da 17, Masarautar Kano ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi a cikin Masarautun Hausa. Bayan jihadin Fulani na 1804-08, Masarautar Kano ta kawar da tsohuwar masarautar. Sarki Ibrahim Dabo ya yi wasu gyare-gyare na gudanarwa, yana neman haɓaka kasuwanci a yankin.[25]

Shugabanni a wannan lokacin sun ƙarfafa 'yan kasuwa[26] su ƙaura daga Katsina, suna cin gajiyar hare-hare daga Masarautar Hausa ta Maradi.[27] Shugabannin Khalifanci sun ƙarfafa cinikin goro na kola, kuma Kano ita ce mafi cin gajiyar cinikin kowace shekara na kimanin dala miliyan 30.[an buƙaci ambato] Masana'antun sana'o'i suma sun bunƙasa a lokacin kafin mulkin mallaka, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban lardin.[an buƙata ambato]

A shekara ta 1903, Daular Burtaniya ta mamaye Masarautar Kano, ta haɗa ta cikin Kariyar Arewacin Najeriya.[28] Manyan ƙabilu a Kano kafin mulkin mallaka sune Hausa, Fulani, Barebari (Kanuri), Tuareg, Larabawa, Nupe da kuma wasu ƙabilu daga kudancin Najeriya. Yawancin mutane a Kano sun zo amfani da Hausa a matsayin harshen farko yayin da wasu suka gane cewa Hausawa ne.[29]

Tun bayan samun 'yancin kai na Najeriya, Jihar Kano ta haɓaka tattalin arziki mai bambancin ra'ayi, ta kafa kanta a matsayin cibiyar masana'antu, [30] noma, [20] da bankin Musulunci.[30][31] An ƙirƙiri jihar Kano a ranar 27 ga Mayu 1967.[5] A shekarar 1991, wani ɓangare na Jihar Kano ya zama Jihar Jigawa.

Yanayin Ƙasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yanayi

Yanayin jihar Kano yana da bambancin ruwan sama tsakanin shekarun 1970 zuwa 1980, tare da fari da kuma yanayin kusan fari. Tsakanin shekarun 1990 zuwa 2015, yanayin danshi ya inganta sosai amma ga canjin ruwan sama a jihar.[32][ana buƙatar ƙarin bayani] Duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2015 an sami ƙaruwa sosai a ruwan sama.[33] Dangane da rahoton Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Najeriya (NIMET), adadin ruwan sama ya bambanta tsakanin shekaru tare da matsakaicin ƙimar 897.7 mm (35.34 in).[34]

A cikin kwata na farko na 2022, NIMET ta yi gargaɗi game da ambaliyar ruwa a wasu jihohi, ciki har da Kano. Hukumar ta yi iƙirarin cewa gargaɗin da ta yi ya dogara ne akan adadin da kuma yadda aka samu ruwan sama a ƙasar a lokacin damina. A cewar Hukumar Gaggawa ta Jihar Kano (SEMA), gundumomi 25 na kananan hukumomi sun fuskanci ambaliyar ruwa sakamakon ruwan sama mai tsanani da ya biyo baya.[35]

Zafin jiki

Zafin Kano ya karu tun daga shekarun 1960 kuma wannan abin mamaki ne kwarai da gaske.[36][me yasa?] Zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na jihar yana tsakanin 26 °C zuwa 30 °C ga zafin rana, wanda yake da yawa, kuma ana iya auna shi tsakanin 13.1%, tare da danshin da ke tsakanin 17% da 90% bi da bi.[37][38]

Tattalin Arziki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manyan kasuwanni da yawa suna nan a cikin Kano a yau, kamar Kasuwar Kurmi, Kasuwar Kantin Kwari,[39] Kasuwar Sabon Gari, Kasuwar Dawanau,[40] Kasuwar Kofar Wanbai, Kasuwar Galadima, Kasuwar Yankura da Kasuwar Bata.[20] Yawancin waɗannan kasuwannin sun ƙware a wasu kayayyaki, kamar yadi ko hatsi.[20] Masana'antar rini da ta fara a ƙarni na 19 ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaban Kano.[41][42]

Aikin Noma

Ana yin noma da noma na kasuwanci a yankunan da ke wajen jihar. Wasu daga cikin amfanin gonakin abinci da ake nomawa sune gero, wake, dawa, masara da shinkafa don amfanin gida yayin da ake samar da gyada da auduga don fitarwa da kuma dalilai na masana'antu. A lokacin mulkin mallaka da kuma shekaru da dama bayan samun 'yancin kai na ƙasar, gyada da ake samarwa a jihar ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun kuɗin shiga na ƙasar. Jihar Kano babbar ƙasa ce a fannin samar da fatu da fata, ridi, waken soya, auduga, tafarnuwa, danko da barkono.[43]

Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2018 a Tudun Wada ya gano cewa yanayin zafi da ruwan sama na iya ƙaruwa tare da sauyin yanayi, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin damuwa ga amfanin gona, kuma zai buƙaci ƙarin daidaitawa da sauyin yanayi don ayyukan noma.[44][45][46]

Masana'antu

Jihar Kano ita ce cibiyar masana'antu ta biyu mafi girma bayan Jihar Legas a Najeriya kuma mafi girma a arewacin Najeriya. Wasu daga cikin masana'antunta sun haɗa da amma ba'a iyakance ga ba, yadi, tanning, takalma, kayan kwalliya, robobi, enamelware, magunguna, yumbu, kayan daki.[29] gami da kayan aikin noma, abubuwan sha masu laushi, abinci da abubuwan sha, kayayyakin kiwo, man kayan lambu, da abincin dabbobi.[47] Kano kuma ita ce cibiyar masana'antar bankin Musulunci da ke bunƙasa a Najeriya[48]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

anyi wani mutum Mai suna malam sani Nasir Wanda yake a garin Kano

  1. ↑ "About Kano". Kano State. 2017-12-30. Archived from the original on 2020-05-19. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
  2. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano_State
  3. ↑ https://www.britannica.com/place/Kano-state-Nigeria
  4. ↑ https://psnc.buk.edu.ng/about_kano
  5. ↑ https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country
  6. ↑ https://www.withinnigeria.com/piece/2024/10/02/the-most-popular-state-in-nigeria-an-overview-of-kano-state/
  7. ↑ https://zodml.org/discover-nigeria/states/kano-state
  8. ↑ https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-357.html
  9. ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2025-10-16. Retrieved 2025-06-25.
  10. ↑ https://demo.kaccima.ng/about-kano
  11. ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2025-01-25. Retrieved 2025-06-25.
  12. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano_State
  13. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Kabir_Yusuf
  14. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminu_Abdussalam_Gwarzo
  15. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanusi_Lamido_Sanusi
  16. ↑ https://punchng.com/kano-emirate-gov-reinstates-sanusi-after-four-year-deposition/
  17. ↑ https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/06/28/kano-deputy-governor-assumes-office-as-commissioner-for-lg/
  18. ↑ https://businessday.ng/news/article/governor-abba-restores-sanusi-as-emir-of-kano/
  19. ↑ https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/breaking-court-orders-kano-state-to-apologise-to-sanusi-pay-him-n10m/
  20. ↑ https://punchng.com/kano-emirate-gov-reinstates-sanusi-after-four-year-deposition/
  21. ↑ "Kano State Government". 1 May 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 14 March 2021
  22. ↑ "Hausa" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2021
  23. ↑ "Kano Markets". Kano State. 6 June 2018. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020
  24. ↑ "Kano | Map, Location, History, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 11 March 2026. Retrieved 13 April 2026
  25. ↑ Miers, Suzanne; Klein, Martin A. (1999). Slavery and Colonial Rule in Africa. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-4884-2. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  26. ↑ "Why is business suffering in Kano?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2021
  27. ↑ "History – Kano State Government". Retrieved 16 January 2025.
  28. ↑ "The Fall of Kano | History Today". Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021
  29. ↑ "The Fall of Kano | History Today". Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021
  30. ↑ "Kano Metropolis". Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2023..
  31. ↑ "Islamic Finance Nigeria". SukFin. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020
  32. ↑ Buba, L. F. (2010). Spatio-temporal rainfall and temperature variation in northern Nigeria. A Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the Geography Department, Bayero University, Kano.
  33. ↑ Badamasi, M.M. (2014). Vegetation and Forestry in Tank, A.I. & Morale, S.B. (Eds.) Kano Government, Society and Development. London & Abuja: Adonis and Abbey Publishers.
  34. ↑ "Kano my state". www.kanodashboard.ng. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  35. ↑ Maishanu, Abubakar Ahmadu (8 November 2022). "Special Report: Traders count losses as floods submerge West Africa's largest textile market in Kano". Premium Times. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  36. ↑ Badamosi, M.M. (2014). Vegetation and Forestry in Tank A.I., Momale, S.B. (eds.) Kano Government, Society and Development. London & Abuja: Adonis and Abbey Publishers.
  37. ↑ Kowal & Knabe, J.M. & D.T. (1972). An agroclimatological atlas of northern states of Nigeria with explanatory notes. Zaria: ABU Press.
  38. ↑ Olofin, E.A. (1987). Some aspects of the physical geographies of the Kano region and related human responses: Departmental lecture notes. Kano, Nigeria: Denis Standard Printers.
  39. ↑ "Kantin Kwari market Archives". The Guardian. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 30 December 2022
  40. ↑ "Dawanau:46-Yr-Old Kano Market That Determines Cost Of Grains In Nigeria". Daily Trust. 7 November 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2023
  41. ↑ Iweze, Daniel Olisa (2021). "THE DYE INDUSTRY AND ECONOMIC PROSPERITY OF KANO IN THE 19th CENTURY". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria. 30.
  42. ↑ "Nigeria biannual economic update: connecting to compete" (PDF). World Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2022
  43. ↑ "Ease of Doing Business: Kano State Govt. woos investors with land". BusinessDay. Lagos, Nigeria. 24 August 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  44. ↑ Garba, J.I. (2018). "Awareness and Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in Tudun Wada Local Government Area of Kano State". Zaria Geographer. 25 (1): 63–75. ISSN 2782-7739.
  45. ↑ "Kano". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  46. ↑ "Why is business suffering in Kano?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  47. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021
  48. ↑ Kasim Madugu, Yusuf. "Collapse of Textile Industry in Nigeria: A Study of Kano State, Nigeria" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
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