Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya
 Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
international organization (en)  |
| Aiki | |
| Bangare na |
United Nations System (en) |
Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya (ILC) kungiya ce ta masana da ke da alhakin taimakawa wajen bunkasa da tsara dokar kasa da kasa.[1][2][3][4] Ya ƙunshi mutane 34 da aka amince da su saboda ƙwarewarsu da cancanta a cikin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa, waɗanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNGA) ta zaba a kowace shekara biyar.
ILC tun daga lokacin ta gudanar da zaman shekara-shekara a Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva don tattauna da muhawara kan batutuwa daban-daban a cikin dokar kasa da kasa da kuma bunkasa ka'idodin shari'a na kasa da kasa daidai. Yana da alhakin ci gaba da yawa a cikin dokar kasa da kasa, gami da Yarjejeniyar Vienna kan Dokar Yarjejeniya, wanda ya kafa tsarin don kafawa da fassara yarjejeniyoyi, da Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya, kotun farko ta dindindin da aka ba da alhakinsa da yanke hukunci kan laifuka kamar kisan kare dangi da laifuka akan bil'adama.
Asalin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An yi ƙoƙari da yawa a cikin tarihi don tsara dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa, musamman ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodin dokokin duniya na al'ada (dokar duniya da ba a rubuta ba wacce duk da haka ta haɗu da ƙasashe masu iko). An fara aikin da ya kai ga hukumar shari'a ta kasa da kasa a cikin kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na ranar 22 ga Satumbar 1924, wanda ya kafa kwamitin kwararru don ci gaba da shigar da dokokin kasa da kasa, wanda ya kunshi mambobi 17, da nufin ba da shawarwari game da batutuwan da ake bukata a magance su a cikin dokokin kasa da kasa da kuma matakan da ake son kawo karshen hakan. Aikin kwamitin ya kai ga Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙididdiga ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 1930, wanda ya shafi batutuwan dokokin kasa, yankunan ruwa da kuma alhakin jihar na lalacewa ga kasashen waje.
An karɓi ra'ayoyi da yawa na taron na 1930 a cikin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar da ta maye gurbin League. Mataki na 13, sakin layi na 1 ya ce:
Dangane da wannan tanadin, a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 1946, Babban Taron ya zartar da Resolution 94, wanda ya yi kira ga kafa kwamitin masana shari'a don ba da shawarwari ga Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan hanyoyin da Babban Taron zai iya ƙarfafa ci gaban dokar kasa da kasa da kuma tsara ta. Kwamitin masana ya kunshi mambobi 17 kuma ya taru daga Mayu 12 zuwa Yuni 17, 1947. Ya ba da shawarar kafa kwamiti na dindindin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don inganta waɗannan manufofi.
A lokacin wannan zaman, rashin jituwa ya tashi tsakanin membobin game da ko hukumar ta na da damar hada wani batu a kan ajanda ba tare da yardar Babban Taron ba. A kan wannan batun, hukumar ta yanke shawarar cewa ta cancanci yin hakan, ta hanyar kuri'un 10 zuwa 3.
Game da kewayon batutuwan da za a haɗa su a cikin ajanda don tsara dokar kasa da kasa, hukumar ta yanke shawarar fara aiki a kan ƙananan batutuwa da farko. Saboda wannan dalili, an yanke shawarar cire batun dokokin yaki daga tattaunawar hukumar a lokacin. An ba da fifiko mafi girma ga batutuwan dokar yarjejeniyoyi, sasantawa, da mulkin teku, kuma an zabi masu ba da rahoto daidai da haka.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Staff writer (2024). "International Law Commission (ILC)". uia.org. Union of International Associations. Yearbook of International Organizations Online. Retrieved 8 February 2025.
- ↑ "ESIL Reflection: The International Law Commission Celebrating Its 70th Anniversary: Dresser le bilan pour l'avenir 'à venir'" (in Turanci). European Society of International Law. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
- ↑ 21 November 1947.
- ↑ Holthoefer, Anne (2024). "From mandate to actor: the case of the International Law Commission". International Politics (in Turanci). doi:10.1057/s41311-024-00615-3. ISSN 1740-3898.