Ibn Fahad al-Hilli

 

Ibn Fahad al-Hilli
Rayuwa
Sana'a
Sana'a	marubuci

Allamah Sheikh Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Fahad al-Hilli al-Asadi ( An haife shie 1355-1438), wanda aka fi sani da Ibn Fahad al-Hilli ( Arabic </link> ), ya kasance fitaccen malamin shari'a na Shi'a na Iraqi kuma mai kula da addini.

An san shi da ayyukansa game da ka'idojin addini, addu'o'i da ruhaniya.

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

Ba a san inda aka haife shi ba. Ya zauna na ɗan lokaci a Hillah, wanda shine ɗayan cibiyar farko ta malaman Shi'a kamar su ibn Fahd . Ya yi karatu a makarantar Zaynabiyah, kuma ɗaliban Fakhr al-Muhaqien da al-Shaheed al-Awwal ne suka koya masa.

Agha Bozorg al-Tehrani ya yi imanin cewa yana daga cikin ɗaliban al-Shaheed al-Awwal. Al-Hilli ya karbi ijaza a cikin 1421, daga ɗan al-Shaheed al-Awwal lokacin da ya ziyarci Jabal Amel, da Jezzine . Bayan haka, ya koma Karbala, kuma ya sami makarantar tauhidi. Matakinsa ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa Karbala, a matsayin tushen addini na Shia a lokacin.

Tasirin a kan jihar Qara Qoyunlu

A cikin 1436, Ispend bin Yusuf, mai mulkin Bagadaza, ya gayyaci al-Hilli, don ya iya yin muhawara game da bangaskiyarsa tare da malaman Sunni. A cikin muhawara, al-Hilli da ƙungiyarsa ta malaman Shia, sun yi muhawara tare da Sunnis kuma sun iya doke su, kuma sun shawo kan Ispend ya tuba zuwa Shi'a. Ta hanyar tafiyarsa, Ispend ya ayyana Shi'a Islama a matsayin addinin hukuma na jiharsa kuma ya buga tsabar kudi tare da sunayen Imamai goma sha biyu.

Ayyuka

Ya rubuta littattafai a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyyar Islama kamar mysticism, shari'a, al'ada da sauran bangarorin addini. Wasu daga cikinsu sun hada da:

• Al Awiyah ya tafi Al Fatum
• Istekhraj Al Havadeth (yana hasashen wasu abubuwan da suka faru, kamar bayyanar daular Safavid da Harin Mongol na Ali ibn Abi Talib
• Asirin Addu'a
• Tahsin fi Sefat al Arefin
• Iddat Al Daei

Mutuwa da wuri mai tsarki

Ya mutu a Karbala, kuma an binne shi a gidansa. Bayan lokaci, an gina wani wuri mai tsarki a kan kabarinsa. Gidan da ke ƙasa na gidansa ya zama masallaci, da kuma masauki ga mahajjata na Karbala. Matakan sama sun zama makarantar tauhidi, wanda aka sani da makarantar Ibin Fahad . A shekara ta 1939, an gina ɗakin karatu a cikin masallacin, kuma an kira shi ɗakin karatu na Rasool al-Adham . A cikin 1964, Sayyid Muhammad al-Shirazi da ɗan'uwansa, Sayyid Hassan al-Shitazi sun yi ƙoƙari su gyara makarantar sakandare, kuma sun yi nasarar yin hakan ta hanyar tattara gudummawa daga wasu fitattun mutanen Karbala, kuma duk an yi wannan ne a ƙarƙashin kulawar babban ikon addini na lokacin, Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim .

Wuri mai tsarki yana kan titin Qibla, kimanin mita 500 daga Masallacin Imam Husayn. Bayan mamayewar Amurka a Iraki, Ofishin Shi'a ya nada Aref Nasrallah a matsayin kwamishinan masallaci da seminary.

Dubi kuma

• Shari'ar Ja'fari
• Ka'idodin shari'ar Musulunci