Ilimi na jin kai
 Ilimi na jin kai | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | karantarwa |
Ilimi na jin kai yana koyar da batutuwa daban-daban na zamantakewa daga hangen nesa na jin kai. Sha'awar rage wahala, ceton rayuka da kiyaye mutuncin ɗan adam yana da mahimmanci ga fahimtar ilimin jin kai. Ya dogara ne akan zaton cewa mutane suna da sha'awar taimakawa wasu, don haka yana da damuwa sosai game da bil'adama da aka raba.[1]
Ma'anar da mahallin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ilimi na jin kai wani yanki ne na ilmantarwa wanda ke mai da hankali kan sha'awar ko sha'awar ceton rayuka, kare mutuncin ɗan adam da rage wahala. Musamman yana da alaƙa da ba da taimako ga wasu a cikin gaggawa ko Rikicin kuma ana amfani da shi don komawa ga ƙwarewa, ilimi da halayen da ake buƙata ga mutane da al'ummomi don taimakawa kansu. A cikin Burtaniya yana iya bayyana a cikin batutuwa na tsarin karatu kamar zama ɗan ƙasa da ilimi na mutum, zamantakewa, kiwon lafiya da tattalin arziki. An fara haɓaka shi kuma an ƙarfafa shi a Burtaniya ta hanyar Red Cross ta Burtaniya a cikin shekara ta 2005.
Manufofin da sakamakon
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manufar ilimin jin kai ita ce al'ummomi su kara karfin su kuma mutane da kungiyoyi sun fi amincewa, suna iyawa da kuma shirye su taimaka wa kansu da wasu lokacin da suka fuskanci rikici.
Abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin karatun
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta hanyar bincika yanayin rikice-rikice ilimin jin kai yana bawa ɗalibai damar fahimtar cewa mutane na iya shawo kan wahala. Yana haɓaka fahimtar su game da batutuwan jin kai, ƙwarewar da ke haɓaka juriya kuma yana ƙarfafa su su shiga tsakani don tallafawa wasu da ke cikin rikici.
Hanyar da malamai ke bincika tare da ɗalibai kowane batu, batun ko taron dole ne ya kasance a cikin tsarin ka'idodin bil'adama da rashin son kai. Ba ya magance abubuwan da suka haifar da kai tsaye kasa a bayyane yake yana guje wa bincika siyasa, addini, zamantakewa, ƙasa, tattalin arziki, muhalli ko wasu abubuwan da zasu iya taimakawa ko haifar da rikici.
Bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asalinsa a cikin Red Cross na Duniya da Red Crescent Movement yana nufin cewa ilimin jin kai wani lokacin ana rikitar da ilimin ci gaba ko ilimin duniya, ko kuma kawai koyarwa game da aikin taimako ko kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na ci gaba. Masu bin sun kuma jaddada cewa ilimin jin kai yana da falsafa kuma kusan ya bambanta da ilimin haƙƙin ɗan adam, tunda an kafa motsi na jin kai akan buƙatu maimakon haƙƙoƙi ko haƙƙin.
Ilimi na jin kai yana da alaƙa da, amma ya bambanta da, ilimi game da dokar jin kai ta duniya, galibi ana kiranta dokokin yaƙi. Abubuwan da suka shafi dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa galibi batutuwa ne a cikin ilimin jin kai.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ilimin kare hakkin dan adam
- Sanarwar Vienna da Shirin Aiki
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Tawil, Sobhi. Humanitarian Education and the British Red Cross programme for Schools. 2002