Jalila Khamis Koko
 Jalila Khamis Koko | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
South Kordofan (en)  , 1968 (55/56 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Sudan |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
Misbehavior (en) da Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (en) |
Jalila Khamis Koko (kuma Jalila Khamis Kuku ) malamar Sudan ce kuma mai fafutuka ƙare'yancin ɗan Adam. A watan Maris din shekarar 2012, Hukumar Leken Asiri da Tsaro ta Sudan (NISS) ta tsare ta tare da tuhumarta da laifin cin amanar kasa. [1] Bayan tsare ta na wata 10, an sake ta a watan Janairun 2013. [2] A watan Disamba na 2013, Khamis ta sami lambar yabo ta Tarayyar Turai zuwa lambar yabo ta "Heroes for Human Rights Award 2013" ta Sudan.[3]
Rayuwa ta sirri[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Jalila Khamis a shekara ta 1968 a Kudancin Kordofan da ke yankin tsaunin Nuba na kasar Sudan kuma 'yar kabilar Nubian ce. [4][5] Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1980, in ban da ɗan gajeren shekaru shida tsakanin shekarun 2005 zuwa shekarar 2011, rikici ya addabi yankin tsaunin Nuba.[6] Ba a san shi ba fiye da Darfur, wani bangare saboda nisan yankin da wahalar samunsa, [7] rikicin shine yaki mafi dadewa a Afirka. [8]
Tana zaune tare da mijinta da 'ya'yanta biyar, [9] a Khartoum, inda ta kasance malamar makaranta shekaru da yawa. Ita mamba ce ta haramtacciyar jam'iyyar adawa, Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North, kuma mai aiki a kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don kare hakkin mata a Sudan. [10]
Gwagwarmaya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Lokacin da aka tsara cikakkiyar Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya a shekarar 2005 don kawo ƙarshen rikicin shekaru 25 a ƙasarta, Khamis ta dawo ta ziyarci ƙauyenta na haihuwa, Katcha, a cikin yankin Buram. Cike da damuwa domin yaran unguwar sun yi tafiya mai nisa zuwa makaranta, ta samu takardun da ake bukata na bude makarantar kauye. Daga nan sai Khamis ta shirya gudummawar gine-gine da kayayyaki kuma ta samu nasarar daukar malamai daga Khartoum.
A shekarar 2011, lokacin da fada ya sake barkewa a tsaunukan Nuba, kungiyoyin mata da fararen hula sun zama wadanda rikicin ya shafa. Dubun 'yan gudun hijirar sun tsere daga yankin zuwa Khartoum da Sudan ta Kudu. [11] Khamis ta mayar da gidanta da ke birnin Khartoum ya zama matsuguni na wucin gadi ga waɗanda ke tserewa rikicin tare da yin kira da a yi la'akari da matsalar jin ƙai da ta haifar da abin da ta kira 'dabarun soji da aka riga aka tsara don tsarkake al'ummar Nuba.' [11]
A cikin neman zaman lafiya da kawo karshen fada, faifan bidiyon Khamis Koko na sukar yadda shugaban kasar Sudan Omar al-Bashir ya yi wa al'ummar Nuba, an saka ta a shafin YouTube, inda aka kama ta. An zarge ta da laifin cin amanar kasa tare da hana ta ganawa da lauyoyinta, amma kungiyoyin mata sun yi gangami don isa ga kafafen yada labarai na duniya ta hanyar kamfen na yanar gizo, da kokarin kafafen sada zumunta, da zanga-zangar shiru da GIRIFNA—Sudanese Non-Violent Resistance Movement ta shirya. Bukatar GIRIFNA na neman adalci ta gudana ne a gidan yarin mata na tarayya Omdurman, inda Khamis ke tsare. A watan Janairu, 2013, an sake ta kuma kotu ta amince da cewa "babu dalilin tuhumar da ake mata". An yanke wa Khamis hukuncin daurin rai da rai kan laifin yada labaran karya.
Legacy[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Labarin Kahmis ya haifar da rahotanni a yankin da ke mayar da hankali kan cin zarafin mata kuma mai gabatar da kafafen yada labarai na Masar OnTV ya ba da wani bangare gaba daya kan rikicin jin kai na Sudan. Masu fafutuka da shugabannin ƙungiyoyin matasa sun fahimci tasirin da yaƙin neman zaɓe na dijital zai iya yi, duk da gargaɗin da lauyoyi suka yi cewa hankalin kafofin watsa labarai zai lalata lamarin.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Elsanosi, Maha (10 February 2013). "Jalila Khamis: a beacon of inspiration" . openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2015.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Al Noujomi, Maysoon (January 24, 2013). "A non-violent victory in Sudan". Foreign Policy New Magazine. Retrieved 27 February 2015.Al Noujomi, Maysoon (January 24, 2013). "A non-violent victory in Sudan" . Foreign Policy New Magazine . Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ↑ "Human Rights Day: Ambassador Tomas says Europe will continue to protect human rights defenders worldwide" . Khartoum, the Sudan: Delegation of the European Union to Sudan. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ↑ Hogan, Louise (November 12, 2012). "History repeats itself in Sudan" . Women's Media Center Women Under Siege. Retrieved 27 February 2015.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Naway, Osman (8 November 2012). "Sudan: Race-based violence and torture" . Pambazuka News. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ↑ al-Nour, Al-Nour Ahmed (November 5, 2013). "Will Nuba Mountains region seek secession from Khartoum?" . Al-Monitor. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ↑ Dickie, John (27 January 2014). "Eyes of Nuba". Al Jazeera Media Network. Retrieved 27 February 2015.Dickie, John (27 January 2014). "Eyes of Nuba" . Al Jazeera Media Network. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ↑ Boswell, Alan (January 7, 2013). "Civil war still rages in Nuba Mountains, thwarting Sudan, South Sudan Peace". McClatchy Newspapers. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2015.Boswell, Alan (January 7, 2013). "Civil war still rages in Nuba Mountains, thwarting Sudan, South Sudan Peace" . McClatchy Newspapers. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ↑ Haj-Omar, Dalia (15 July 2014). "Lessons from the Digital Campaign for Nuba Mountains Detainee Jalila Khamis" . Sawtna.net . Sawtna. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2015.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "Sudan: Nuba Woman Activist Detained For 40 Days" . Association for Women's Rights in Development (AWID). 25 April 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Gorani, Amel (29 November 2012). "South Kordofan: activism, resilience and sacrifice" . Open Democracy. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2015.Empty citation (help)