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Jerin Sunayen Gwamnonin jihar Enugu

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Jerin Sunayen Gwamnonin jihar Enugu
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Bangaren jahar Enugu

Wannan shine jerin Sunayen gwamnonin da masu Gudanarwa na jihar Enugu ne. An kafa jihar Enugu ne a ranar 27 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1991 lokacin da ta rabu da jihar Anambra.

Suna Mukami Shiga ofis Barin Ofis Jam'iyya Karin banayi
Herbert Eze Gwamnan soji August 1990 January 1992 Soja
Okwesilieze Nwodo[1] Gwamna January 1992 November 1993 NRC
Temi Ejoor Administrator 9 December 1993 14 September 1994 Mai Gudanarwa
Mike Torey[2] Mai Gudanarwa 14 September 1994 22 August 1996 soja
Sule Ahman[3] Mai Gudanarwa 22 August 1996 August 1998 Soja
Adewunmi Agbaje Mai Gudanarwa August 1998 May 1999 Soja
Chimaroke Nnamani[4] Gwamna 29 May 1999 29 May 2007 PDP
Sullivan Chime[5] Gwamna 29 May 2007 29 May 2015 PDP
Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi[6] Gwamna 29 May 2015 29 May 2023 PDP
Peter Mbah[7][8] Gwamna 29 May 2023 Incumbent PDP


Jerin gwamnoni

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yankin Gabas Kafin Nijeriya ta samu ’yancin kai a shekarar 1960, yankin da a yanzu ya zama Jihar Enugu na cikin tsohuwar Jihar Anambra ne wanda ita kanta yanki ne na yankin Gabas, daya daga cikin sassan mulkin kasar na asali.[9] A lokacin mulkin mallaka, jami'an Burtaniya sun yi mulkin yankin Gabas, tare da Clement Pleass (1954-1956) da Robert Stapledon (1956-1960) suna aiki a matsayin gwamnoni. Bayan samun 'yancin kai, Francis Akanu Ibiam (1960-1966) ya zama gwamnan Najeriya na farko a yankin Gabas, yayin da Michael Okpara ya zama firayim minista (1960-1966). Sai dai kuma bayan juyin mulkin farko da sojojin Najeriya suka yi a watan Janairun 1966, sojoji sun soke tsarin yankin, sun kori farar hula, sannan suka nada shugabannin sojoji, inda Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu ya jagoranci yankin Gabas tun daga watan Janairun 1966 har zuwa rushewar a watan Mayu 1967[10] [11] Firimiya ce ke da alhakin gudanar da ayyukan yankin.[12] Akan nada shugabanni da za su yi mulki a jaha idan aka samu rikicin siyasa ko kuma dokar ta-baci.[13]

Jihar Gabas ta Tsakiya

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Gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Yakubu Gowon ta kafa jihar Gabas ta Tsakiya a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 1967 a wani bangare na kokarin sake fasalin kasa wanda ya wargaza tsarin yankin tare da maye gurbinsa da jihohi goma sha biyu[14] Sabuwar jihar dai an cire ta ne daga tsohuwar yankin Gabas kuma ta ƙunshi galibin al'ummar Igbo.[15] [16] baban birninta shi ne Enugu.[17]

Jihar ta kasance daga 1967 har zuwa 3 ga Fabrairu 1976, lokacin da ta rabu gida biyu - jihar Anambra da Imo - a karkashin shirin samar da jihar baki daya da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Murtala Mohammed ta yi.[18] ][19]a a tsawon lokaci, ƙarin raguwa daga ainihin yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya zai haifar da haifar da jihar Enugu (1991), Jihar Ebonyi (1996), da Jihar Abia (1991).[20] [21] A tsawon shekaru tara da ta yi, Jiha ta Gabas ta Tsakiya tana gudanar da mulkin gaba ɗaya daga jami'an da sojoji suka nada. Na farko shi ne Ukpabi Asika, wanda aka nada shi a matsayin mai gudanarwa a shekarar 1967 kuma ya ci gaba da rike mukamin har zuwa watan Yuli 1975.[22]]. Wa'adinsa ya shafi dukkan tsawon lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya (1967-1970), inda ya kula da kokarin da gwamnatin jihar Gabas ta tsakiya ke yi na tafiyar da barnar da ya shafi yaki, da bayar da agaji, da mayar da yankin zuwa Najeriya.[23] cikin watan Yulin 1975, an maye gurbinsa da Anthony Ochefu, wani hafsan soja wanda ya mulki jihar har zuwa lokacin da aka rushe a watan Fabrairun 1976.[24] [25] A cikin [26]

Jihar Anambra

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An kirkiro Jihar Anambra ne a ranar 3 ga Fabrairun 1976 daga yankin tsohuwar Jihar Gabas ta Tsakiya da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Murtala Mohammed ta yi.[27] [28] Wannan aikin samar da jihohi ya kara adadin jahohi a Najeriya daga sha biyu zuwa goma sha tara.[29] Tun farko sabuwar jihar Anambra ta rike Enugu a matsayin babban birninta.[30] Tsakanin 1976 zuwa 1991, jihar ta ƙunshi yankunan da daga baya za su zama jihar Enugu.[31] [32] wani yanki na baya a ranar 27 ga Agusta 1991 da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Ibrahim Babangida ta yi ya haifar da kafa jihar Enugu,[33] [34] da jihar Anambra ta yau ta rike Awka a matsayin babban birninta.[35]

Jihar Anambra, kamar sauran jihohin Najeriya a lokacin mulkin soja, na karkashin jagorancin wasu da aka nada na sojoji. Gwamnan soja na farko shi ne John Atom Kpera, wanda ya yi mulki daga Maris 1976 zuwa Yuli 1978, sannan Datti Sadiq Abubakar ya biyo baya har zuwa lokacin da aka dawo mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1979,,[36] Karkashin jamhuriya ta biyu, jihar ta zabi Jim Nwobodo na jam’iyyar Peoples Party (NPP), wanda ya mulki daga 1979 har zuwa juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a watan Disamba 1983.[37] Christian Onoh na jam’iyyar NPN ne ya gaje shi a takaice[38] bayan juyin mulkin 1983, jihar Anambra ta koma mulkin soja, inda aka nada wasu gwamnoni a tsakanin 1984 zuwa 1992. Wadanda suka hada da Allison Madueke, Samson Omeruah, Robert Akonobi, da Herbert Eze.[39] [40] [41] [42]

Jihar Enugu

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An kirkiro jihar Enugu a hukumance a ranar 27 ga Agusta 1991 bayan rabuwarta da tsohuwar jihar Anambra, wacce ita kanta aka sassaka daga rusasshiyar jihar Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin 1976.[43] [44] Birnin Enugu, wanda a baya ya zama babban birnin gabas ta tsakiya da tsohuwar jihohin Anambra, ya zama babban birnin sabuwar jihar Enugu.[45] ] Gwamnan na farko da aka nada musamman Enugu shi ne Herbert Eze, wani jami’in soja wanda ya yi aiki daga watan Agusta 1990 a karkashin tsohuwar tsarin Anambra amma ya ci gaba a takaice a lokacin mika mulki har zuwa Janairu 1992.[46] [47] [48] [49] A lokacin jamhuriya ta uku da ba ta dadewa ba, Okwesilieze Nwodo na jam’iyyar National Republican Convention (NRC) ya kasance gwamnan farar hula na farko a jihar daga watan Janairun 1992 har zuwa juyin mulkin soja na Nuwamba 1993.[50] Bayan dawowar mulkin soja, wasu jerin jami’an soji ne suka gudanar da mulkin jihar. Wadannan sun hada da Temi Ejoor (Disamba 1993 - Satumba 1994), Mike Torey (Satumba 1994 - Agusta 1996), Sule Ahman (Agusta 1996 - Agusta 1998), da Adewunmi Agbaje (Agusta 1998 - Mayu 1999).[51]] [52] [53] Da zuwan jamhuriya ta hudu a shekarar 1999, Chimaroke Nnamani na jam’iyyar PDP ya zama gwamna, inda ya yi wa’adi biyu daga ranar 29 ga Mayu 1999 zuwa 29 ga Mayu 2007.[54] Chime (2007–2015) ya gaje shi, sai Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi (2015–2023), su ma na PDP.@,[55] [56]A zaben shekarar 2023, an zabi Peter Mbah na jam’iyyar PDP tare da rantsar da shi a matsayin gwamna a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun 2023. Shi ne mai ci a yanzu[[57] [58]

Bayanin bayani

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Tsarin gwamnatocin yankin Nijeriya tsarin siyasa ne da ba a san shi ba, inda aka raba kasar zuwa yankuna masu cin gashin kansu—kowanne yana da ‘yan majalisu, zartarwa, da kuma bangaren shari’a—wanda ya ba su damar gudanar da harkokin cikin gida da gudanar da albarkatu ba tare da dogaro da kai ba, alhali suna aiki a karkashin gwamnatin tarayya ta tsakiy[59] Ga zababbun gwamnoni, an nuna watan da shekarar da za a yi zaben su a ofis/ nadin mukami.[60] [61] Ga zababbun gwamnoni, an nuna watan da shekarar da za a yi zaben su a ofis/ nadin mukami.[62] A ranar 26 ga watan Agustan 2014 ne majalisar dokokin jihar ta tsige mataimakin gwamnan jihar Enugu Sunday Onyebuchi inda aka maye gurbinsa da Ifeanyi Nwoye. Cire Onyebuchi, wanda ya biyo bayan zarge-zargen da suka hada da yin kiwon kaji a gidansa da rashin halartar ayyukan jihar, ya sha suka sosai. A shekara ta 2015, babbar kotun Enugu ta soke tsige shi, inda ta ce ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, tare da bayyana zaben Nwoye a matsayin mara amfani. Kotun ta ce shari’ar ta saba wa sashe na 188 na kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 tare da ba Onyebuchi diyya na sauran wa’adinsa [63] [64] [65] [66] [67]. [68]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Reminiscences with Dr Okwesilieze Nwodo". Daily Trust. 2020-08-16. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  2. ↑ Agekameh, Dele (2014-02-16). "Goodnight Col. Lucky Mike Torey". Vanguard News. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  3. ↑ Enugu State Military Administrator Col. Sule Ahman: One Year in Office. 1997. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  4. ↑ Blankson, Isaac A.; Murphy, Patrick D. (2008). Negotiating Democracy: Media Transformations in Emerging Democracies. SUNY Press. p. 140. ISBN 9780791472347.
  5. ↑ Joseph, Dada (2011-04-30). "GOV ELECTION: The winners are Ajimobi, Fashola, Amaechi, Amosun, Abdulfatah, Akpabio, Aliyu, Dakingari, Orji, Chime, Kwankwaso..." tribune.com.ng. Archived from the original on 2011-04-30. Retrieved 2023-06-10.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  6. ↑ "Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi takes oath of office as Governor of Enugu". Daily Post. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  7. ↑ "Peter Mbah sworn-in as Enugu Gwamna, pledges to hit ground running". Daily Post Nigeria (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  8. ↑ "Peter Mbah sworn in as governor of Enugu". The Sun Nigeria (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  9. ↑ Falola & Genova 2009
  10. ↑ Falola & Genova 2009
  11. ↑ .Yusha'u, Muhammad Jameel (2018). Regional Parallelism and Corruption Scandals in Nigeria: Intranational Approaches to African Media Systems. Springer Publishing. p. 182. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96220-7. ISBN 978-3-319-96219
  12. ↑ "Nigerian Inquiry Bares Corruption; Extent of Graft Surprises Nation – Many Involved"
  13. ↑ Alabi 2005
  14. ↑ Adogamhe 2012
  15. ↑ Ota, Ecoma & Wambu 2020
  16. ↑ "One motive was to preempt Colonel Ojukwu’s at-tempt to secede from the federation by giving minorities of the South-Eastern and Rivers Areas the right to manage their own affairs independently of the Igbo, who dominated the East Central State.".
  17. ↑ Falola & Genova 2009
  18. ↑ [Falola & Genova 2009
  19. ↑ Ota, Ecoma & Wambu 2020
  20. ↑ Ota, Ecoma & Wambu 2020
  21. ↑ The New York Times@
  22. ↑ "Asika's Vision, Renascent Biafra and Igbos (1)"
  23. ↑ Murray 1971
  24. ↑ Anambra Broadcasting Corporation 1980
  25. ↑ Article 14, Section 1, 2, 5
  26. ↑ Constitution of Nigeria
  27. ↑ "7 Unforgettable Dates In Anambra's History"
  28. ↑ "Creation of States in Nigeria, 1967–1996: Deconstructing the history and Politics"
  29. ↑ "Creation of States in Nigeria, 1967–1996: Deconstructing the history and Politics"
  30. ↑ "Anambra at 31: With Soludo, things are changing"
  31. ↑ Ota, Ecoma & Wambu 2020
  32. ↑ Falola & Genova 2009
  33. ↑ Ota, Ecoma & Wambu 2020
  34. ↑ Falola & Genova 2009
  35. ↑ "7 Unforgettable Dates In Anambra's History"
  36. ↑ "After 25yrs of Chequered History, Anambra on the Path of Sustainable Growth"
  37. ↑ Falola & Genova 2009
  38. ↑ BusinessDay
  39. ↑ "After 25yrs of Chequered History, Anambra on the Path of Sustainable Growth"
  40. ↑ "Benue killings: Ortom, Suswam, Tor Tiv and odas wey dey Tinubu peace committee for Benue"
  41. ↑ Joseph 1981
  42. ↑ "Nigeria: Christian Onoh (1927 - 2009)"
  43. ↑ Newswatch, Volume 17, Issues 1-13
  44. ↑ .Ota, Ecoma & Wambu 2020
  45. ↑ Falola & Genova 2009
  46. ↑ "Eze War's last bullet"
  47. ↑ "Joe Nwodo: You Were Best Governor Old Enugu State Never Had"
  48. ↑ "Onyema Ugochukwu, Sani Ndanusa and Okwesilieze Nwodo: Where are they now?"
  49. ↑ "The cross Babangida still carries at 80"
  50. ↑ "Reminiscences with Dr Okwesilieze Nwodo"
  51. ↑ Blueprint
  52. ↑ "Enugu State Celebrates 30 Years Anniversary"
  53. ↑ Nwosu & Ugwuerua 2015
  54. ↑ "Chimaroke Nnamani: Progenitor of Ebeano politics at 64"
  55. ↑ "As leader, Ugwuanyi has right to choose successor, says Nnamani"
  56. ↑ "Onoh lauds Ugwuanyi at 61"
  57. ↑ "PDP's Mbah Defeats LP's Edeoga, Declared Enugu Gov-Elect"
  58. ↑ "Chimaroke Nnamani: Biography, Education, Career, Marriage, Net Worth, Achievements and Controversy"
  59. ↑ "Thoughts on the proposed regional government in Nigeria"
  60. ↑ "Ifeanyi Nwoye emerges new Enugu Deputy Governor, Onyebuchi's security aides withdrawn"
  61. ↑ "Untold Story Of Enugu Deputy Gov Ifeanyi Ossai"
  62. ↑ "Breaking: Ugwuanyi wins Enugu governorship poll for second tenure"
  63. ↑ "Enugu deputy governor impeached for operating poultry cleared months after end of tenure"
  64. ↑ "Ifeanyi Nwoye emerges new Enugu Deputy Governor, Onyebuchi's security aides withdrawn"
  65. ↑ Report on the Impact of lFES Activities in Nigeria, November 1998 to April 1999
  66. ↑ Nigeria: National Assembly Elections, 12 April 2003, Presidential and Gubernatorial Elections, 19 April 2003, State Houses of Assembly Elections, 03 May 2003
  67. ↑ "How I managed Chimaroke Nnamani"
  68. ↑ "Enugu deputy governor impeached for operating poultry cleared months after end of tenure"
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