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Ka'idojin Hanyar

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Ka'idojin Hanyar
Tasirin motar da ba ta da hanya a SW Utah.

Ƙa'idojin hanya suna bayyana yanayin da ya dace ga masu tafiya a kan hanyar jama'a. Yana kama da ƙa'idojin muhalli da haƙƙin ɗan adam saboda yana hulɗa da haɗin gwiwar mutane da yanayi. Akwai hukumomi da ƙungiyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke tallafawa da ƙarfafa halayyar ɗabi'a a kan hanyoyi.[1][2]

Ka'idojin hanya sun shafi amfani da hanyoyi, ta Masu tafiya, Masu tafiya da karnuka, masu tafiya, ndị na baya, masu tuka keke, masu hawa da doki, mafarauta, da Motocin da ba sa hanya ba.

Wani lokaci ana sarrafa amfani da hanya.

Wani lokaci rikice-rikice na iya tasowa tsakanin nau'ikan masu amfani da hanya ko hanya. An haɓaka ƙa'ida don rage irin wannan tsangwama. Misalan sun haɗa da:

  • Lokacin da kungiyoyi biyu suka haɗu a kan hanya mai tsawo, al'ada ta samo asali a wasu yankuna inda ƙungiyar da ke motsawa tana da damar hanya.[3]
  • Masu amfani da hanya gabaɗaya suna guje wa yin sautuna masu ƙarfi, kamar yin ihu ko tattaunawa mai ƙarfi, kunna kiɗa, ko amfani da wayoyin hannu.[3]
  • Masu amfani da hanyar suna guje wa tasiri a ƙasar da suke tafiya. Masu amfani na iya kauce wa tasiri ta hanyar zama a kan hanyoyin da aka kafa, da kuma wurare masu ɗorewa, ba za su zaɓi shuke-shuke ba, ko kuma su dame namun daji, da kuma fitar da shara. The Leave No Trace motsi yana ba da jagororin jagora don yin tafiya mai ƙarancin tasiri: "Ka bar komai sai sawun sawun sawu. Ka dauki komai sai hotuna. Ka kashe komai sai lokaci. Ka ajiye komai sai tunanin".
  • Cin abinci na dabbobin daji yana da haɗari kuma yana iya haifar da lahani ga dabbobi da sauran mutane.[4]
  • Masu tuka keke na dutse dole ne su ba da kansu ga masu tafiya da mahayan dawakai (masu hawa kan doki), sai dai idan an tsara hanyar a sarari kuma an yi alama don tafiya kawai. Masu hawan dutse suna ba da kansu ga mahayan dawakai.

Hanyoyi a cikin birane

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hanyar Stanley Park, Vancouver, British Columbia. wanda aka raba don raba masu tsere da masu tafiya

Wasu birane sun yi aiki don ƙara hanyoyi ga Masu tafiya da Masu tuka keke.[5] Wannan na iya rage yawan zirga-zirgar motoci a cikin birane masu aiki, kuma ya sa ziyartar yankunan da ke cikin gari ya fi jin daɗi, Akwai matsaloli lokacin da mutane ke amfani da hanya a saurin daban-daban, kamar masu tafiya, masu tsere, da masu keke, kuma ba a lura da halin da ya dace ba.[6]

Motocin da ba a kan hanya

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A cikin Amurka amfani da motoci a kan hanyar jama'a wasu mambobin gwamnati [7] da kungiyoyin muhalli ciki har da Sierra Club da The Wilderness Society sun soki. Sun lura da sakamakon da yawa na amfani da ORV ba bisa ka'ida ba kamar gurɓataccen yanayi, lalacewar hanya, rushewa ƙasa, yiwuwar lalacewar jinsuna, da lalacewar mazaunin wanda zai iya barin hanyoyin tafiya ba za a iya wucewa ba.[8][9] Masu goyon bayan ORV suna jayayya cewa amfani da doka da ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin damar da aka tsara tare da ƙoƙarin kiyaye yanayi da yawa da ƙungiyoyin ORV za su rage waɗannan batutuwan. Kungiyoyi irin su Blueribbon Coalition suna ba da shawara Treadlightly, wanda shine amfani da alhakin ƙasashen jama'a da aka yi amfani da su don ayyukan da ba a kan hanya ba.

  • Ku yi tafiya da sauƙi!
  • Ba a Bar Alamar ba
  • "Dokokin Hanyar" (kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin keken dutse)
  • Hanyoyi Masu Tsabtacewa
  • Ka'idojin kiyayewa
  • Ka'idojin muhalli
  1. "TREAD LIGHTLY". "We did not inherit the earth from our parents, we are borrowing it from our children.". Cedar City Field Office, Bureau of Land Management. Archived from the original (Web) on 2006-11-04. Retrieved 2006-11-11.
  2. "Isle Royale National Park" (PDF). Leave No Trace, Outdoor Skills and Ethics. November 2004.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Devaughn, Melissa (April 1997). "Trail Etiquette". Backpacker Magazine. Active Interest Media, Inc. p. 40. ISSN 0277-867X. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  4. "Do not feed wildlife", Upper Thames River Conservation Authority
  5. http://urbanmilwaukee.com How to Make a Pedestrian Friendly City.
  6. Londonist
  7. http://www.fs.fed.us/recreation/programs/ohv/
  8. Rice, Kathleen C. "National Collection of Imperiled Plants - Pholisma sonorae". Center for Plant Conservation. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  9. http://www.lvrj.com/news/13702907.html

Haɗin waje

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