Kaifenheim

Kaifenheim
non-urban municipality in Germany (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Jamus
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00 da UTC+02:00 (en)
Mamba na	association of municipalities and cities in Rhineland-Palatinate (en)
Lambar aika saƙo	56761
Shafin yanar gizo	kaifenheim.de
Local dialing code (en)	02653
Licence plate code (en)	COC
Wuri
50°14′44″N 7°13′36″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Jamus
Federated state of Germany (en)	Rhineland-Palatinate (en)
Landkreis (Rheinland-Pfalz) (mul)	Cochem-Zell (en)

Kaifenheim wani Ortsgemeinde ne - wata ƙaramar hukuma ce ta Verbandsgemeinde, wani nau'in karamar hukuka - a cikin gundumar Cochem-Zell a Rhineland-Palatinate, Jamus . Yana cikin <i id="mwdw">Verbandsgemeinde</i> na Kaisersesch, wanda wurin zama yake a cikin garin mai suna.

Yanayin ƙasa

Kaifenheim yana cikin VorderEifel ("Further Eifel"), kusan rabin tsakanin Mayen da Cochem a arewacin gundumar. Autobahn A 48<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwgg"> </span> yana gudana a kusa, yana ba da saurin haɗi zuwa Kaisersesch, Mayen da Koblenz. Yawan jama'ar karamar hukumar ya kai 853.

Yankin karkata a nan yana da filaye da makiyaya galibi ana amfani da su don noma. Akwai raƙuman ruwa, babba da ƙananan, mafi girma daga cikinsu shine Elzbach. Wannan ya ratsa kusa da Kaifenheim ta hanyar gadar Autobahn wacce ta fi mita 100 tsawo. 

Tarihi

A cikin y 1005, Kaifenheim ya sami ambaton rubuce-rubuce na farko. Takardar ta karanta: "1005 Aug 13 Sarki Henry II ya ba da gudummawa ga Gidauniyar Adalbert a Aachen, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, KIVENHEIM a cikin Gau na Meinvelt na County na Bechelius. " Fiye da ƙarni uku bayan haka, a cikin 1334, Kaifenheim ya zama wurin zama na Ikklisiya.

Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a cikin rubutun farko da aka ambata, sunan ƙauyen ba koyaushe yake da halin yanzu ba. A cikin ƙarni, tarihi ya rubuta siffofi masu zuwa: CAUPONIACUM, Kievenheim (a cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiya), Kavenheim, Kevenheim, kewenheim, Keyfenheim, Keiffenheim.

Bambancin karshe - tare da Fs guda biyu - shi ma sunan mahaifi ne da aka samu a yankin Mayen.

Wani rahoto na Ziyarar 1745 daga Babi na Karkara na Ochtendung, Archdeaconry na Carden, ya ce: Keyfenheim, Item nullum cathedratium; 3 1⁄2 schilling Koltsche secundum antigum registrum Item communitas in ultima sinode novem summeren avence, da campanator unum pullum et summerum avence et manipulum luminis, da inde habet expensas . Keyfenheim, Item nullum cathedratium; 3 1⁄2 schilling Koltsche secundum antigum registrum Item communitas in ultima sinode novem summeren avence, da campanator unum pullum da summerum avence da manipulum luminis, da kuma inde habet expensas . Abu ne da aka sanya a cikin zauren Aclesia 3. Abubuwan hukuma 1 1/1 hall, ko "Keyfenheim, babu cathedraticum, dole ne karamar hukumar ta ba da Simmer 9 na oats ga dawakai; 1 Simmer na oats, 1 kaza da guda ɗaya na kyandir za a ba da su ta hanyar sexton; masu sana'a suna biyan 11⁄2 Heller. "A cewar takardun da aka adana a Archdeaconry, Kaifenheim ya sami ziyara a cikin shekarar 1563, 1569, 1620, 1728, 1778 da 1832.

A ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1755, an ruwaito girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi ta girgiza yankin Eifel-Moselle. Akwai mummunar lalacewa a wasu wurare: an tumɓuke bishiyoyi kuma ganuwar ta faɗi. An sake bayar da rahoton girgizar ƙasa har zuwa 1759.

Kimanin shekara ta 1790, Kaifenheim ya sake fuskantar wani bala'i lokacin da dabbobin yankin suka sauka da anthrax. Daga cikin jama'ar mutane, a halin yanzu, akwai kwalara. An kori dukkan dabbobi daga ƙauyen zuwa wani fili, wanda a yau ake kira Altenstall, yayin da mutane, waɗanda suka daina binne matattu saboda hakan ya haifar da yaduwar cutar, suka juya zuwa Saint Wendelin don taimako a lokacin da suke bukata. Sun yi masa alkawarin cewa, idan zai iya taimaka musu, za su gina ɗakin sujada don girmama shi. Wendelin a bayyane ya taimaka, amma mutane sun yi watsi da alkawarinsu kuma ba su gina masallaci ba, inda Kaifenheim ya kamu da mummunar cutar dabbobi, wanda ya kashe dukkan shanu na ƙauyen. Mutanen sun sake juya ga Saint Wendelin, kuma sun sake maimaita alkawarinsu na ɗakin sujada. Wendelin ya sake taimakawa, kuma a cikin shekarar 1798, an gina ɗakin sujada da aka keɓe masa. An yi la'akari da adadin da annobar ta yi daga baya a matsayin mai sauƙi a lokacin - yara shida ne kawai suka mutu.

Da farko a shekara ta 1794, Kaifenheim ya kasance a ƙarƙashin mulkin Faransa. A cikin shekarar 1815 an sanya shi ga Masarautar Prussia a Majalisa ta Vienna .

Har ila yau, a cikin 1815, a daren 17 ga Fabrairu, wani rukuni na 'yan fashi sun mamaye Uba Jakob Weber a gidan ibada wanda ya kashe shi da matashin kai. Mai kula da gidansa da baiwarsa sun kasance "shaidu na farko" ga wannan mummunan taron. Saboda tsoron 'yan fashi, ba su kira ga taimako ba har sai da safe. A wannan lokacin, 'yan fashi sun daɗe suna gudu kuma suna nesa da kuɗin malamin. Abin da ya rage daga dukiyar Uba Weber, zuwa jimlar 216 Thaler, an ba da shi ga yara a makaranta na yankin.

A shekara ta 1825, cocin ya fada cikin irin wannan lalacewa cewa bikin Eucharist dole ne a sauya shi zuwa Schwanenkirche ("Swan Church") da ke kusa, kuma a cikin 1839, 'yan sanda sun rufe tsohuwar cocin saboda aminci, saboda tsoron cewa zai rushe.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1828 iyalai da yawa, (daya daga dangin Irmiter), kuma galibi dangin da ke da sunan mahaifiyar Werner, sun yi hijira zuwa Brazil da Amurka a cikin jirgin "Marques De Viana" tare da wasu kuma sun kasance wani ɓangare na ƙaurawar Jamus ta farko zuwa Brazil tare da waɗanda ke cikin jirgin "Luiza".

A ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1841 (Tarabar Easter), an kafa dutsen tushe don gina cocin Ikklisiya wanda har yanzu yake tsaye a yau. Abin takaici, yayin gini, a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1841, da misalin karfe 11 na safe, ma'aikatan gini guda hudu a kan aikin sun mutu a hatsari lokacin da wani shinge ya rushe, ya aika da mutane biyar zuwa ƙasa 50 Fuß (ƙafafu na gida - kimanin 17 m) a ƙasa.  Akwai wanda ya tsira daya kawai.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1843, iyalai 13 daga Kaifenheim da Brachtendorf sun yi hijira zuwa Amurka. Wasu iyalai uku sun bi su a ranar 11 ga Yuni 1844.

A ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1844, Uba Nalbach ya yi bikin Mass a karo na farko a cikin sabon cocin, wanda farashin ginin ya kai wani wuri tsakanin 12,000 da 13,000 Thaler. Duk da matasan dangi na cocin, ɗaya daga cikin karrarawa da ke rataye a can tsoho ne, tun daga shekara ta 1450.

Daga nan ne 'yan sanda suka rufe tsohuwar makarantar, amma an gina sabon makarantar a shekara ta 1846 don 3,000 Thaler.

A cikin shekarar 1863 da 1864, an gina gada a kan Elz don inganta hanyar da ke da alaƙa da Mayen. Wannan ya kai 1,700 Thaler.

A ranar 6 ga Yuni 1865 (Whit Litinin) da karfe 10 na yamma, kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ƙauyen ya ƙone a cikin wuta mai lalacewa wanda ya ga gidaje 17 da shaguna 18 sun lalace. Yawancin matasa mazauna ƙauyen sun tafi wani bikin rawa a Brachtendorf lokacin da gobarar ta buge, ta bar waɗanda ke cikin ƙauyen da ba su da taimako nan take. Brachtendorf kanta daga baya ta rasa gidaje 18 a cikin wuta a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1872.

Sadarwar zamani ta zo Kaifenheim a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1901 lokacin da aka bude gidan waya a ƙauyen. An kafa sabon ma'aikatar kudi, Raiffeisenbank, a ranar 25 ga Mayun shekarar 1902. A cikin y 1907, bisa umarnin Mayor Surges, an kafa ƙungiyar kashe gobara.

A cikin shekarar 1912, Josef Fuhrmann, wanda ya yi hijira zuwa Iowa tare da iyalinsa a 1868, ya dawo ya ziyarci abokai da dangi a Kaifenheim da Gamlen. Ya sami babban arziki don a lalata shirye-shiryen tafiyarsa ta dawowa Amurka. Saboda babban buƙata, bai iya samun tikitin jirgin da yake so ya yi tafiya ba - Titanic.

Wannan kuma ya kasance mai sa'a ga Kaifenheim, shekaru da yawa bayan dawowar Josef Fuhrmann zuwa Iowa, ya taimaka sosai tare da shigar da sabon Babban Bagadi a cocin yankin. Kuɗin wannan ya kasance 40,000 Marks, cikakken rabin ya fito ne daga Mista Fuhrmann, yana ba da damar rufe kuɗin bagaden da tsabar kuɗi. Sauran rabin kuɗin an rufe shi da gudummawar wasu.

A cikin bazara na 1923, hasken lantarki ya zo Kaifenheim. Sauran ci gaban ababen more rayuwa sun haɗa da haɓakawa ga dukkan titunan ƙauyen a 1926 da kuma farkon sabis na bas ɗin gidan waya zuwa Kaifenheim a 1930. Ko da a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, yanayin ya ci gaba, tare da shigar da ruwa a cikin 1940.

Yaƙin ya kuma kawo bala'i ga wani jirgin RAF a Kaifenheim, amma ya ceci kowa a ƙasa. Ya fadi a ranar 26 ga Satumba 1944, inda ya kashe dukkan bakwai da ke cikin jirgin. A cewar shaidu, jirgin saman da ke cin wuta ya kewaye Kaifenheim, ya rasa injin, wanda ya fadi cikin lambu a kan Bachstraße bayan ya tashi daga rufin. Da ya fashe ta rufin, da ya kashe matar da ke barci a cikin gidan a lokacin. Wani mai bindiga ya sauka, kuma, ya cika da bindigarsa da turret, ya fadi a kan Hauptstraße (babban titin ƙauyen). Mai fashewar bam din ya fadi a cikin wani fili kusa da tsakiyar Besch, ya fashe cikin wuta cikin sauƙi saboda nauyin fararen bam din da yake ɗauka. Babu wanda ya ji rauni a ƙasa, har ma da gine-gine sun tsira daga wani mummunar lalacewa. An bar girbi da aka tattara kwanan nan ba tare da wata matsala ba. A matsayin abin tunawa, da kuma ba da godiya ga ceto daga abin da zai iya zama bala'i mafi muni, an gina Heiligenhäuschen (ƙaramin tsari mai kama da wuri mai tsarki wanda aka keɓe ga mai tsarki ko tsarkaka) tare da Madonna.d

Tun daga shekara ta 1946, Kaifenheim ya kasance wani ɓangare na sabuwar jihar da aka kafa a lokacin ta Rhineland-Palatinate. A wannan shekarar, an kafa ƙungiyar kashe gobara ta sa kai.

A shekara ta 1952, ƙungiyar drum ta gida, Wanderlust, a karon farko ta samar da wasan kwaikwayo na Passion. Kudin da aka samu sun tafi don taimakawa tare da asusun don maido da Schwanenkirche ("Swan Church") a Roes, wanda aka lalata a 1944 a wani hari na iska.

A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1952, gobara ta ɗauki shaguna biyu. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, motar fasinja ta farko ta bayyana a Kaifenheim. A shekara ta 1954, akwai bakwai a ƙauyen.

An keɓe sabuwar makaranta a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 1964. A wannan shekarar kuma ya ga aikin ya fara a kan gadar Autobahn a kan kwarin Elz. Tsawonta sama da kwarin zai kai 108 m kuma tsawonta 384 m. An gama shi a watan Satumbar 1966.   Wannan ya biyo baya a cikin 1968 ta hanyar bude Autobahn A 48<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mw5Q"> </span>, wanda ya haye gadar.

A shekara ta 1984, Ikklisiya ta Kaifenheim ta yi bikin cika shekaru 650 da haihuwa. A shekara ta 2001, an faɗaɗa ƙauyen da sabbin tituna uku: Bergstraße, Neustraße da Ringstraße .

Daga 10 zuwa 12 Yunin shekarar 2005, Kaifenheim ya yi bikin shekaru dubu na wanzuwar. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa shine bayyanar Bläck Fööss.

Siyasa

Majalisar birni

Majalisar ta ƙunshi mambobi 12 na majalisa, wadanda aka zaba ta hanyar kuri'un da suka fi yawa a zaben birni da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2009, da kuma magajin gari mai daraja a matsayin shugaban.

Mai girma

Magajin garin Kaifenheim shine Gerhard Mieden, kuma mataimakansa sune Waldemar Klünder da Herbert Irmiter .

Al'adu da yawon shakatawa

Abubuwan da ke faruwa a kai a kai

• Waschhäuschenfest: Ana gudanar da "Little Washing House Festival" a karshen mako na biyu a watan Agusta a maɓuɓɓugar ƙauyen a kan Kapellenstraße . Kungiyoyin gida ne suka shirya kuma suka shirya shi.
• Kirmes: Ana gudanar da kermis na gargajiya a karshen mako na biyu a watan Satumba a zauren gari. Ƙungiyoyin gida ne suka shirya kuma suka shirya shi.
• Gidan wasan kwaikwayo: Kungiyar gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Kaifenheim tana yin wasan kwaikwayo a karshen mako da yawa a watan Nuwamba. Ana yin wannan a cikin yaren gida.

Gine-gine

Wadannan sune gine-gine ko shafuka da aka jera a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments:

• Cocin Katolika na Saint Nicholas (Pfarrkirche St. Nikolaus), Kirchweg 5 - cocin zauren uku, 1841-1842, mai binciken gine-gine Ferdinand Nebel
• Hauptstraße 17 - rectory, gini tare da rufin rufi, 1778; a cikin kabarin lambu giciye, karni na 18, giciye, ƙarni na 20; duk hadaddun tare da Chapel na Saint Wendelin da tsohon makabartar
• Cocin Katolika na Saint Wendelin - cocin da ba shi da hanya, daga 1798; gicciye na kabari, daga 1551; duk wani hadaddun tare da tsohuwar makabarta da rectory
• A kan Landesstraße (State Road) 109 - hanyar hanya, daga 1614
• Kaifenheimer Mühle (ma'adinai) - ɗakin sujada; cocin da ba shi da hanya, daga 1895
• Arewacin Kaifenheim - giciye na basalt tare da ƙungiyar Crucifixion, daga 1672
• Arewa maso gabashin Kaifenheim - giciye na hanya, daga 1646

Haɗin waje

• Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na gari (in German)