Karl Müllenhoff

Karl Viktor Müllenhoff (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 1818, a Marne, Duchy na Holstein; ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 1884, a Berlin) masanin ilimin Jamusanci ne wanda ya kware a karatun Jamusanci.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haife shi a Marne, Holstein a matsayin ɗan kasuwa na biyu Johann Anton Müllenhoff . A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya sami ilimi a garin Meldorf (1830-1837). Daga baya ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Gregor Wilhelm Nitzsch a Jami'ar Kiel, sannan ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Leipzig (1839, a karkashin Gottfried Hermann da Moriz Haupt) sannan a Berlin (1839-1841), inda masu koyarwarsa suka hada da Karl Lachmann da Wilhelm Grimm . A shekara ta 1841 ya sami digirinsa na PhD a Kiel tare da rubutun kan Sophocles .

Ya koyar da darussan a cikin Harshen Jamusanci, adabi da tatsuniyoyi a Jami'ar Kiel, inda a 1854 ya zama cikakken farfesa na adabin Jamusanci da Tarihi. Bayan haka, ya koma Berlin a matsayin farfesa na Ilimin Jamusanci (1858-1884). A shekara ta 1861 ya zama memba na Gesetzlose Gesellschaft zu Berlin . Biyu daga cikin sanannun ɗalibansa a Berlin sune Wilhelm Scherer da Elias von Steinmeyer .

A shekara ta 1863 ya gabatar da ka'idar da ta shafi ci gaba da rubuce-rubucen harshe tun daga zamanin Tsohon Jamusanci.

Daga kusan 1875, ya zauna a Schellingstraße 7 (Berlin-Tiergarten), 'yan shekaru bayan haka, ya koma gida a kan Lützowufer a wannan gundumar. An binne shi a Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof a Berlin-Schöneberg . A shekara ta 1896, an sanya wa wata hanya da ake kira Müllenhoffstraße (Berlin-Kreuzberg) suna don girmama shi.

Littattafai

• Sagen, Märchen und Lieder der herzogthümer Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg, 1845 - Tarin sagas, tatsuniyoyi da waƙoƙi daga Duchies na Schleswig.
• De Antiquissima Germanorum Poesi Chorica, wani littafi; wanda aka ambata a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ayyukansa (1847).
• Altdeutsche Sprachproben, 1864 (4th edition, 1885. 5th edition.
• Denkmäler deutscher Poesie und Prosa aus dem 8. bis 12. Shekaru da yawa, tare da Wilhelm Scherer (Berlin, 1864) - Abubuwan tunawa da waƙoƙin Jamusanci da rubutu daga karni na 8 zuwa 12.
• Deutsche Alterthumskunde, ya bar ba a gama shi ba; an ambaci shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ayyukansa (1870-99); kundin biyar.
  • Fashewa. 1. Ka mutu a Phoenizier. Pytheas von Massalia.
  • Fashewa. 2. Die Nord- und Ostnachbaren der Germanen . Die Gallier da Jamusanci.
  • Fashewa. 3. Der Ursprung der Germanen.
  • Fashewa. 4. Ya mutu Germania na Tacitus.
  • Fashewa. 5. Über ya mutu Voluspa. Über die ältere Edda.

Bayanan da aka ambata

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• Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi rubutu daga wani bugawa yanzu a cikinYankin jama'a: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}[Hotuna a shafi na 9] (1905). "Müllenhoff, Karl Viktor" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 

Ƙarin karantawa

• Scherer da Schröder, Karl Müllenhoff (Berlin, 1896) (in German)

Haɗin waje

• Ayyukan da Karl Müllenhoff ya yi ko game da shiaTarihin Intanet
• Ayyukan Karl MüllenhoffaLibriVox (littafan sauti na yankin jama'a)
• Ayyukan Karl MüllenhoffaLibriVox (littafan sauti na yankin jama'a)