Khaleda Ekram

 

Khaleda Ekram (6 shida ga watan Agusta shekara 1950zuwa ashirin da hudu ga watan - 24 Mayu shekara 2016) yar asalin Bangladesh ce, farfesa, mai bincike, kuma masaniyar ilimi . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar Injiniya da Fasaha ta Bangladesh (BUET) ta 12th. Ita ce tsohuwar shugabar tsangayar gine-gine da tsare-tsare kuma shugabar sashen gine-gine na BUET. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka nada a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar BUET. Ta rike mukamin daga Satumba shekara 2014 har zuwa mutuwarta a watan Mayu shekara 2016.

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Ekram a ranar shida 6 ga watan Agusta, shekara1950, a Dhaka, ga Ekram Hussain da Qamrunnessa Hussain. Tana da 'yan'uwa mata uku, Kamela Akhter Ishaque, Morsheda Karim, da Masuda Ahmed.

Ekram ta sami digiri na farko na Architecture daga Jami'ar Injiniya da Fasaha ta Bangladesh a 1974. Aikin karatunta na shekara na ƙarshe an yi masa taken "Mai yawon shakatawa a Cox's Bazaar, Chittagong". Ta yi karatu mai zurfi a fannin tsare-tsare da tsara birane a Amurka, inda ta samu digirin ta na digiri ( MURP ) daga Jami’ar Hawaii a shekarar 1980. Taken littafinta shine "Revitalization of Residential Areas of Old Dhaka". A cikin shekara 1992, ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin gine-gine da haɓakawa a Jami'ar Lund da ke Sweden.

Sana'a

Ekram ta fara aikinta ne a cikin shekara 1974 a matsayin ƙaramar gine-gine a Bastukalabid Limited a Dhaka. Ta kuma yi aiki da Parikalpak Sangtha Limited, na ɗan gajeren lokaci a shekara 1975. A wannan shekarar, ta fara aikin koyarwa na tsawon shekaru hudu tare da Sashen Gine-gine na BUET. Ta fara shiga a matsayin malami sannan ta zama mataimakiyar farfesa a shekara 1977. Abubuwan da ta fi so sun hada da gidaje, ci gaban al'umma, tsara birane, tsara birane da batutuwan jinsi.

Bayan kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Hawaii a Tsarin Birni da Yanki, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar mai tsara gine-gine a Honolulu na Michael T. Suzuki & Associates, daga Disamba shekara 1980 zuwa Mayu shekara 1981. Ta kuma yi aiki a Cibiyar Gabas ta Yamma kuma ta ba da gudummawa a ayyukan hidimar al'umma a Honolulu.

Bayan ta dawo Bangladesh, ta koma matsayin mataimakin farfesa a BUET kuma ta zama abokiyar farfesa a shekara 1986 kuma farfesa a shekara 1995. Ta ci gaba da zama shugabar sashen a shekarar 1997 kuma shugaban tsangayar gine-gine da tsare-tsare a shekarar 1999.

A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2014, Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Bangladesh ta nada Ekram a matsayin mace ta farko mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar BUET. Ta kasance mace ta biyu da ta rike mukamin VC a tarihin kasar. Sai dai bayan kwana biyu kacal da nadin nata, kungiyar malamai ta BUET ta nuna adawarsu da sabuwar VC, inda suka yi zargin cewa an tauye girma a nadin nata. Sun bayar da hujjar cewa an nada BUET VCs ne bisa la’akari da girman su kuma Khaleda Ekram ita ce babbar jami’a ta 26 mafi girma a BUET don haka ba ta cancanci wannan mukamin ba. Daga karshe dai takaddamar ta mutu kuma Ekram ta samu damar yin watanni ashirin 20 daga cikin wa'adinta na shekaru hudu 4 har sai da ta kamu da rashin lafiya a shekarar 2016. A cikin wannan dan kankanin lokaci ta tabbatar da kwarewarta na gudanarwa kuma an ba ta damar dawo da ilimin ilimi ta hanyar rage 'session jam' na BUET. Har ila yau, ta ba da tallafi da kuma sauƙaƙe ayyuka da yawa ga ɗalibai a ƙoƙarin inganta ƙwarewar kwalejin su.

Kyaututtuka da karramawa

• Kyautar ƙwararrun tsofaffin ɗalibai na sashen Tsare-tsaren Birane da Yanki, Jami'ar Hawaii, Hawaii, Amurka, Nuwamba shekara2010.
• Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa, Cibiyar Cibiyar Gabas ta Yamma (EWCA), Honolulu, Hawaii, Amurka daga Yuli shekara2007 zuwa Yuli shekara2010.
• Shugaba, Matan Gine-gine, Injiniya, Ƙungiyar Tsare-tsare (WAEPA) Bangladesh daga shekara2009 zuwa shekara 2016.
• Memba, Kwamitin Gudanarwa, Ƙungiyar Cibiyar Gabas ta Yamma (EWCA), Honolulu, Hawaii, Amurka daga Yuli shekara2005 zuwa Yuli shekara2007.
• Hukumar Kula da Almurnin Aroundwealths (CAA) Ziyarar Ziyarar (CAA) - Categyara Ziyarar gine - gine, India, Sept.tle, shekara1997, 1997. Rizvi College of Architecture da Kamla Raheja Vidyanidhi Cibiyar Gine-gine, & Nazarin Muhalli, Mumbai, India, Disamba hudu 4 - 11, shekara2005.
• Mai ba da Shawarar Jinsi (Daga Oktoba shekara1992 zuwa Dec. Shekara2004), Tsarin Dabarun Jinsi (daga shekara2001 da aka sani da Rukunin Manufofin Daidaituwar Jinsi), Jami'ar Alberta - BUET Institutional Linkage Project, BUET, Dhaka, Asusun Raya Ƙasa ta Kanada.
• Mai ba da shawara mai girma, Bibi Khadeja Kalayan Sangtha, Ƙungiyar Jin Dadin Jama'a daga shekara1995 zuwa shekara2016; An tara kudade a lokacin bala'o'i, shirya karatun kyauta ga yara masu gata, kafa azuzuwan yanka da dinki ga mata.
• Zaɓaɓɓen mai kula da waje na ɗalibai biyu da suka kammala karatun digiri, Jami'ar Karlskrona/ Ronneby, Sweden, Janairu shekara1993 (Saboda yanayin da ba za a iya kaucewa ba ɗaliban ba za su iya zuwa Bangladesh ba).
• Ya Tsaya Aji Na Farko Na Biyu a Matsayin Nasara A Tsakanin Dalibai 37 A B. Arch. jarrabawa, shekara1974.
• Ananya Top Ten Awards shekara(2014)

Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa

Ekram ya auri Architect Haroon ur Rashid. Tare sun haifi 'ya'ya mata guda biyu, Mariam Ali, mai kula da muhalli, Mashida Rashid, kwararriyar kula da lafiyar jama'a, da kuma ɗa, Khaled Yasin Rashid, kuma masanin muhalli.

A ranar sha daya 11 ga watan Mayu shekara 2016, an shigar da Ekram a Asibitin Square a Dhaka bayan an gano shi da cutar da ba Hodgkin Lymphoma ba . Lokacin da yanayinta ya tabarbare, an kai ta Bangkok ranar sha hudu 14 ga watan Mayu Ta rasu a asibiti bayan kwana 10. An binne ta a kabarin mahaifiyarta da ke makabartar Banani a Dhaka.

Labarai

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• Ilimin Gine-gine da Hanyar, a cikin PROTIBESH, mujallar sashen gine-gine, BUET, Volume viii, No. 1, Dhaka, 1994, pp. 99-105.
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