Khawaja

Khawaja
Suna a harshen gida	(fa) خواجه
Iri	take ; honorific (en)

Khawaja ( Persian خواجه ) ^{[lower-alpha 1]} lakabi ne na girmamawa da ake amfani da shi a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Tsakiyar Asiya, musamman ga malaman Sufaye .

Musulmai na Kashmiri da Yahudawa na Mizrahi - musamman Yahudawa Kurdawa. Sunan ko taken Khawaja galibi ana ba da shi a ƙasashen Larabawa ga manyan mutane waɗanda ba Musulmai ba, yawanci ga Yahudawa ko Kiristoci. Kalmar ta fito ne daga kalmar Farisa khwāja . A cikin Farisa, taken kusan ana fassara shi zuwa 'Ubangiji' ko 'Maigirma'.

Lafazin Ottoman na Farisa khwāja ya haifar da hodja da makamantanta kamar hoca a cikin Turanci na zamani, hoxha in Albanian, խոջա ( xoǰa) in Armenian, xoca ( khoja ) in Azerbaijan, ^[1] hodža / хоџа in Serbo-Croatian, ходжа ( khodzha ) in Bulgarian, χότζας ( chótzas) a cikin Girkanci, da hogein Romanian .

Sauran lafuzzan sun haɗa da khaaja ( Bengali ) dan koja ( Jawanci ). An fassara kalmar zuwa Turanci a cikin nau'i daban-daban tun daga shekarun 1600, ciki har da hodgee, hogi, cojah da khoja .

Ana kuma amfani da sunan a Misira da Sudan don nuna mutumin da ke da 'yan ƙasa ko al'adun ƙasashen waje.^[2]

Hotuna

Hodja of Shkodra, from Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873, published under the patronage of the Ottoman Imperial Commission for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair
Hodja of Salonika, today's Thessaloniki (first on the right, with the Hakham Bashi of Salonika on the left and a Monastir town dweller in the middle), from Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873, published under the patronage of the Ottoman Imperial Commission for the 1873 Vienna World's Fair

Manazarta

Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

↑ "Xoca". Obastan (in Azerbaijanci). Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
↑ Albaih, Khalid (25 November 2018). "Jamal Khashoggi's borrowed white privilege made his murder count | Khalid Albaih". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

[2] "Xoca". Obastan (in Azerbaijanci). Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.

[3] Albaih, Khalid (25 November 2018). "Jamal Khashoggi's borrowed white privilege made his murder count | Khalid Albaih". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

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