Kisan ƙare dangi na Rwandan

Kisan ƙare dangi na Rwandan
	;
	1°56′24″S 29°52′15″E / 1.94°S 29.8708°E
Iri	genocide (en) ; rikici
Kwanan watan	7 ga Afirilu, – 17 ga Yuli, 1994
Wuri	Ruwanda
Ƙasa	Ruwanda
Participant (en)	Pauline Nyiramasuhuko (en) ; Béatrice Munyenyezi (en) ; Agnès Ntamabyaliro Rutagwera (en) ; Agathe Habyarimana (en) ; Théoneste Bagosora (en) ; Georges Rutaganda (en) ; Félicien Kabuga (en) ; Jean Kambanda (en) ; Robert Kajuga (en) ; Valérie Bemeriki (en) ; Emmanuel Rukundo (en)
Nufi	Tutsi
Yana haddasa	Consequences of the Rwandan genocide (en)
Adadin waɗanda suka rasu	1 ; 1,000,000
Chronology (en)
8 ga Afirilu, 1994-14 ga Afirilu, 1994	Opération Amaryllis (en)
17 Mayu 1994-	Arms embargo (en)
6 ga Afirilu, 1994	Assassination of Juvénal Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntaryamira (en)
	Opération Turquoise (en)
2017	Pope Francis asks for forgiveness for church's role in Rwanda genocide (en)

Kisan kare dangi na Rwanda ya faru ne a shekarar 1994, inda aka kashe kusan ‘yan kabilar Tutsi 800,000 da ‘yan Hutu masu matsakaicin ra’ayi a cikin kwanaki 100. Rikicin kabilanci da aka dade ana fama da shine ya haifar da tashin hankali tsakanin 'yan kabilar Tutsi da 'yan Hutu masu rinjaye. Kisan da aka yi wa shugaban kasar Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana ya zama rugujewa. Gwamnatin Hutu ta tayar da tarzoma ta hanyar farfaganda da mayakan sa kai da aka fi sani da Interhamwe. Kasashen duniya sun kasa shiga tsakani, duk da sanin irin ta'asar da ke faruwa. An kawo ƙarshen kisan kiyashin ne a lokacin da kungiyar kishin kasa ta Rwanda ƙarƙashin jagorancin Paul Kagame ta hambarar da gwamnatin Hutu. Ya bar tabo mai ɗorewa ga Ruwanda da kuma lamiri na duniya, wanda ke nuna mummunan sakamakon ƙiyayyar ƙabilanci da rashin aiki da ƙasashen duniya.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Hotuna[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Hotunan ƙoƙunan kai na waɗanda rikicin ya rutsa da su a gidan ajiye kayan tarihi na Nyamata Memorial Site, skulls. Nyamata, Rwanda.
A 1994, a lokacin kisan ƙare dangi na Rwanda, Red Cross ta Burtaniya ta tura mambobi 55 don taimakawa, an samar da matakan bincike ga iyalai.
Abin tunawa da kisan kiyashi na Jami'ar Rwanda a wurin ajiye motoci. Rubutun: "Jami'ar Rwanda. Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki. Domin tunawa da wadanda aka kashe a kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa Tutsi / Biraho Edouard…Wiclef Jean." da kuma "Abin tunawa da kisan kiyashi da aka yi wa 'yan kabilar Tutsi da hukumomin UR/CBE suka kaddamar a watan Afrilun 2014".
Taken asali ya ce: "An ga zurfafan hatsabibin da makasan suka yi a cikin kwanyar da ke cike daki ɗaya a Makarantar Murambi." Bayan kisan kiyashin Rwanda.
Rubuce-rubucen da ba na jama'a ba na Ƙungiyar Red Cross ta Duniya (ICRC) game da yaran da suka rabu da danginsu a kisan kiyashin Rwanda na 1994 - Hoton da aka ɗauka kuma aka ɗora a cikin mahallin Makon Tarihi na Duniya na 2020 na Wikimedia Switzerland, Austria da Jamus da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Tarihi ta Swiss.

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

↑ "Commemoration of International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda – Message of the UNOV/ UNODC Director-General/ Executive Director". United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
↑ Meierhenrich, Jens (2020). "How Many Victims Were There in the Rwandan Genocide? A Statistical Debate". Journal of Genocide Research. 22 (1): 72–82. doi:10.1080/14623528.2019.1709611. S2CID 213046710. Despite the various methodological disagreements among them, none of the scholars who participated in this forum gives credence to the official figure of 1,074,107 victims... Given the rigour of the various quantitative methodologies involved, this forum's overarching finding that the death toll of 1994 is nowhere near the one-million-mark is – scientifically speaking – incontrovertible.
↑ Reydams, Luc (2020). "'More than a million': the politics of accounting for the dead of the Rwandan genocide". Review of African Political Economy. 48 (168): 235–256. doi:10.1080/03056244.2020.1796320. S2CID 225356374. The government eventually settled on 'more than a million', a claim which few outside Rwanda have taken seriously.
↑ McDoom, Omar (2020). "Contested Counting: Toward a Rigorous Estimate of the Death Toll in the Rwandan Genocide". Journal of Genocide Research. 22 (1): 83–93. doi:10.1080/14623528.2019.1703252. S2CID 214032255. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022. In comparison with estimates at the higher and lower ends, my estimate is significantly lower than the Government of Rwanda's genocide census figure of 1,006,031 Tutsi killed. I believe this number is not credible.
↑ Guichaoua, André (2020-01-02). "Counting the Rwandan Victims of War and Genocide: Concluding Reflections". Journal of Genocide Research. 22 (1): 125–141. doi:10.1080/14623528.2019.1703329. ISSN 1462-3528. S2CID 213471539. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2021.

[:1-1] "Commemoration of International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda – Message of the UNOV/ UNODC Director-General/ Executive Director". United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2021.

[Meierhenrich-2] Meierhenrich, Jens (2020). "How Many Victims Were There in the Rwandan Genocide? A Statistical Debate". Journal of Genocide Research. 22 (1): 72–82. doi:10.1080/14623528.2019.1709611. S2CID 213046710. Despite the various methodological disagreements among them, none of the scholars who participated in this forum gives credence to the official figure of 1,074,107 victims... Given the rigour of the various quantitative methodologies involved, this forum's overarching finding that the death toll of 1994 is nowhere near the one-million-mark is – scientifically speaking – incontrovertible.

[Reydams-3] Reydams, Luc (2020). "'More than a million': the politics of accounting for the dead of the Rwandan genocide". Review of African Political Economy. 48 (168): 235–256. doi:10.1080/03056244.2020.1796320. S2CID 225356374. The government eventually settled on 'more than a million', a claim which few outside Rwanda have taken seriously.

[4] McDoom, Omar (2020). "Contested Counting: Toward a Rigorous Estimate of the Death Toll in the Rwandan Genocide". Journal of Genocide Research. 22 (1): 83–93. doi:10.1080/14623528.2019.1703252. S2CID 214032255. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022. In comparison with estimates at the higher and lower ends, my estimate is significantly lower than the Government of Rwanda's genocide census figure of 1,006,031 Tutsi killed. I believe this number is not credible.

[:2-5] Guichaoua, André (2020-01-02). "Counting the Rwandan Victims of War and Genocide: Concluding Reflections". Journal of Genocide Research. 22 (1): 125–141. doi:10.1080/14623528.2019.1703329. ISSN 1462-3528. S2CID 213471539. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2021.

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