Kwamitin haƙƙin sirri

Kwamitin haƙƙin sirri
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Kanada

Kwamitin Hakkin Sirri (RTPC) ƙungiya ce ta Kanada da ke Toronto, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari a cikin birni a cikin shekarun 1980s, lokacin da ke da alaƙa da dangantakar 'yan sanda da tsiraru. ƙungiyar ta mai da hankali kan yadda 'Yan Sanda na Toronto ke musguna wa ' yan luwadi da keta haƙƙin sirri, kuma ta ƙalubalanci ikon 'yan sanda su bincika wuraren da ake yin luwadi da kwace kayan. A lokacin samammen gidan wanka na shekarar 1981, RTPC ita ce babbar ƙungiyar rightsancin kare gayan luwadi ta Kanada tare da jerin wasiƙa da masu sa kai na suna 1,200. Mutanen da ke da alaƙa da RTPC sun haɗa da Michael Laking, Rev. Brent Hawkes, John Alan Lee, Dennis Findlay, Tom Warner, da George W. Smith.

Tarihi

A ranar 9 ga Disamban shekarata 1978 wani samamen ‘yan sanda ya afku a gidan wanka na Barracks. Dangane da haka, an kafa ƙungiyar tallafi da ake kira Asusun Tsaro na 9 ga Disamba don ba wa mutane ashirin da takwas da aka kama a cikin samamen da taimakon doka da kuma wasu kuɗaɗe kadan. Daga baya, a watan Maris na shekarar 1979, aka sake wa kungiyar suna Kwamitin Haƙƙin Sirri. An rushe RTPC a taron shekara-shekara na ƙarshe a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 1991, bayan da ƙungiyar ta ji kasancewarta a Toronto ba ta zama dole kamar yadda take ba. Rumbunan RTPC, waɗanda suka haɗa da fastoci, hotuna, rakodi, mintuna, rahotanni da ƙari, suna cikin Kanada 'yan madigo Kanada da Gay Archives a Toronto.

Kunnawa

RTPC & The Toronto Police

Labarai da Ra'ayoyi

A ranar 15 ga Maris, 1979, RTPC ta rarraba kwafin Labarai da Ra'ayoyi, wallafar da Ƙungiyar 'Yan sanda ta Toronto ta yi a hukumance, wanda ke nuna labaran wariyar launin fata da na nuna . Zuwa 5 ga Afrilu, 1979 RTPC ta shirya taro tare da Hukumar Kula da Kwamishinonin ’Yan sanda don tattaunawa game da damuwar da Tom Moclair ya yi game da labarin luwadi da madigo wanda aka buga a cikin Maris da Ra'ayoyin Maris da 1979. A taron, sun wakilci 'yan luwadi sun gabatarwa da hukumar' yan sanda wani dan takaitaccen taken taken 'Yan Sandan mu ma! wanda ya zayyana buƙatu goma, ɗayan daga cikinsu ya nemi a kafa dindindin, mai hulɗa da gayan sanda a Toronto. John Alan Lee, Peter Maloney, da George Hislop ne suka rubuta takaitaccen bayanin. Kwamitin Kwamishinoni ya amsa a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 1979 tare da taƙaitaccen shafi mai saba'in mai taken "Sanarwa game da Damuwa da Niyya (Tsarin Tsayawa 25)," wanda bai ba da takamaiman ambaton yanayin jima'i ba. Kungiyoyin marasa rinjaye na al'umma sun yi tir da takaitaccen bayanin kuma suka bukaci a dauki mataki na gaba. A watan Yunin shekarar 1979 duka Metro Council da birnin na Toronto Council sun zartar da ƙuduri wanda ya yi kira ga Kwamitin Kwamishinoni na Kwamishinonin 'Yan sanda su amsa takamaiman buƙatun da' yan luwadi da ƙananan kabilu ke buƙata. Koyaya, daga baya Kwamitin 'Yan Sanda na Ontario ya fitar da rahoto wanda ya musanta waɗannan buƙatun kuma ya yi watsi da buƙatun tuntuɓar farar hula da' yan sanda.

Rikicin Gidan Don Franco

A ranar 6 ga Yuni, Don Franco an tuhume shi da ajiye wani gida na bawdy a gidansa. Franco, malami ne, ya yi talla ga abokan haɗin gwiwa a siyasar jiki kuma ya kasance ɗayan da yawa da aka kama a cikin samame na 9 ga Disamba, 1978. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin sakataren membobin RTPC. 'Yan sanda sun sanar da makarantar inda Franco yake aiki na ayyukansa, kuma suka kwace abubuwa da yawa, kamar jerin sunayen membobin kungiyar RTPC da NDP Gay Caucus. Wannan samamen ya yi tir da kungiyar 'yan luwadi a matsayin wani fansa da' yan sanda suka yi, kuma lamarin ya zama tarihi kasancewar shi ne gida na farko, inda ba a yin karuwanci ko jima'i da kananan yara, da za a tuhume su a karkashin dokar gidan bawdy .

Cin zarafin 'yan sanda

RTPC da Rukunin Aiki kan alakar tsirarun 'yan sanda, a wani taron manema labarai da suka gudanar a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1979, sun yi kira ga Kwamitin ' yan sanda na Ontario da ya binciki musgunawar da ake yi wa 'yan luwadi a cikin rundunar' yan sanda ta Metro Toronto. Sun bukaci shugaban rundunar ‘yan sanda ta Toronto Harold Adamson da ya yi murabus idan ya kasa shawo kan halayyar jami’an nasa. A ranar 25 ga Yuni, ReforMetro ya gudanar da taro don tattaunawa kan ci gaba da musgunawar 'yan sanda da' yan luwadi da sauran tsiraru. Rev. Brent Hawkes ya sake yin kira ga murabus din Harold Adamson, kuma taron ya kai ga yin wata zanga-zangar ba-zata a wajen hedkwatar ‘yan sanda.

Hawan gidan wanka

Farawa da harin 9 ga Disamba, 1979 a gidan wanka na Barracks, RTPC ta ci gaba da tallafawa maza da ake tuhuma a hare-haren gidan bawdy na gaba. Wannan ya hada da harin na 11 ga Oktoba, 1979 a kan Hot Tub Club, 9 titinan Isabella , gidaje huɗu, da wani gida a cikin Kasar Northumberland

, duk da haka yaƙin da ya fi girma ya faru daga baya.

A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1981, bayan watanni shida na shiri, 'Yan Sandan Metro Toronto a lokaci guda sun kai samame wasu shahararrun bahon wanka na birni tare da tuhumar maza 304 a matsayin wadanda aka gano da kuma maza 20 a matsayin masu tsaro. Wannan shine mafi girman farmaki da aka kai wa rukunin 'yan luwadi a wancan lokacin, kuma kama mafi girma da aka kama a tarihin Toronto bayan Dokar Matakan Yaki na 1970. Dangane da samamen, wanda 'yan sanda suka sanya wa suna Atisayen Sabulu, RTPC tare da ƴancin ƴan luwaɗi da Cocin Birnin , da kuma Jikin Siyasa, sun shirya zanga-zanga a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 1981. Zanga-zangar, tattaki zuwa hedkwatar 'yan sanda na Toronto sannan zuwa majalisar dokokin Ontario, ya karu daga mutane 300 zuwa 3,000 yayin da dare ya ci gaba. A sakamakon hakan an kame mutane goma sha daya, kuma daga baya rahotanni sun bayyana cewa da yawa daga jami’an farin kaya sun kasance a matsayin wakilai masu tsokanar zanga-zangar a lokacin zanga-zangar, suna tunzura masu zanga-zangar yin ta’addanci ko lalata dukiya sannan kuma suka kame su. Bayan haka RTPC ta kafa Kwamitin Aikin Jama'a kuma ta yi zanga-zanga ta biyu, duka biyun sun yi kira da a soke dokokin gidan bawdy.

Wani babban harin ya faru a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 1981 lokacin da jami'an 'yan sanda ashirin da uku a lokaci guda suka kai hari kan Bath na Steam na kasa da kasa da kuma Gidan Gym na baya da baya da Sauna. Daga baya, a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1981, RTPC ta shirya zanga-zanga. Yayinda zanga-zangar lumana ta kusan mutane 1,000 ke karewa, wasu gungun masu adawa da 'yan luwadi sun kai hari a kan kusurwar Church da Charles a kusurwar Church da Charles. Lokacin da masu zanga-zangar lumana suka yi fada, 'yan sanda sun ceci kungiyar da ke adawa da' yan luwadi yayin da suke juya takunsu na dare kan masu zanga-zangar. Mutane shida sun ji rauni, kuma an kama mutane shida. Taron daga baya ya zama sananne da The Battle of Church Street. Rev. 'Yan sanda sun ji wa Brent Hawkes da Ken Popert rauni, amma dukansu sun gaza a kokarinsu na gurfanar da su.

Rassa

A cikin 1981, saboda karuwar tashin hankali akan 'yan luwadi, kungiyar RTPC ta kafa ƙungiyar' yan sintiri ta Toronto Gay Street, gungun 'yan luwadi da madigo maza da mata da aka horar kan kare kai, wadanda suka zagaya unguwanni daban-daban da kuma kokarin kare' yan luwadi da 'yan madigo daga harin, ko luwadi da madigo, kuma don magance halayen marasa kyau na 'yan sanda wani lokaci bayan an kai rahoton kai hari. Nisungiyar ta sami taimakon Dennis Findlay. A cikin ƙarin ƙoƙari don kare 'yan luwadi da' yan madigo, RTPC kuma ta kafa, a cikin Yulin 1982, Grat Court Watch . Gay Court Watch ta tura masu sa kai don su lura da shari'o'in da suka shafi 'yan luwadi, musamman shari'o'in da suka shafi dokar gidan bawdy da hare-haren gidan wanka. Har ila yau, ƙungiyar ta wallafa rahotanni akai-akai game da yawa da wurin kamawa da ke da alaka da aikata laifukan luwadi a cikin Jikin Siyasa da Xtra!, da kuma buga jagororin ambaton aljihu na wurare don kaucewa don aminci, jima'i a cikin jama'a a Toronto. Kallon Kotun 'Yan Luwadi ya kasance yana aiki har zuwa Disamba, 1991.

Don kula da dumbin kudaden da aka tara don kare mutanen da aka gurfanar yayin samammen wanka, RTPC ta kafa Gidauniyar Haƙƙin Sirri don tabbatar da raba kudi daidai wa daida. RTPC ta tara sama da $ 80,000 a shekara bayan hare-haren ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru, raye-raye, da kamfen wasikun kai tsaye.

Sauran Zanga-zangar, Taruka & Kamfen

RTPC ta halarci sauran zanga-zangar, taro da kamfen, gami da:

• 2 ga Yunin shekarar 1979: Tattaki zuwa hedkwatar 'yan sanda na Toronto a kan titin Jarvis na 590, a matsayin martani ga samamen da suka yi, da kuma kwace kayan abubuwa daga, Barikin da Siyasar Jiki . ,Ungiyar, wanda John Argue ya taimaka, ta gabatar da Mataimakin Cif Jack Ackroyd da "Rubutun Dawowar Mutane."
• Maris 7, 1981: Tattaki zuwa cikin garin Toronto, a ƙarƙashin tutocin RTPC da aysan Luwadi da Madigo da ke Everyancin Rightawace Dama (GLARE), don nuna goyon baya ga Ranar Mata ta Duniya .
• Mayu, 1981: Yakin tallata "Boycott Ontario", wanda ya gargadi 'yan yawon bude ido' yan gayu daga ziyartar Toronto saboda ci gaba da kai hare-hare gidan wanka. An saka wannan talla a cikin Wakilin Balaguro, Mako-mako, da kuma sashen tafiye-tafiye na New York Times.
• 9 ga Mayu, 1981: Tattaunawa mai taken "Zama Gay a Toronto Yanzu," wanda ya binciko sababbin hanyoyi don bunkasa ƙwarin gwiwar 'yan luwadi a Toronto.
• 2 ga Yuni, 1981: Wani taron manema labarai tare da wakilai daga kungiyoyi daban-daban guda arba'in na Metro Toronto wadanda suka yi tir da rashin dacewar kudirin dokar 'yan sanda na 15 ga Mayu, 1981 da aka bi ta hannun majalisar dokokin Ontario.
• 12 ga Yuni, 1981: Zanga-zanga, dangane da hukuncin shari'ar Bariki da kuma hadin kai tare da kai harin Pisces Spa a Edmonton, a kusurwar Yonge da Wellesley wanda ya hada da mutane sama da 2,000.
• Satumba 24, 1981: Tattaki na nasara don nuna farin cikin Don Franco.
• 2 ga Yuni, 1982: Tallace-tallacen shafuka a cikin Globe da Mail suna neman a soke dokokin gidan bawdy.

Dokoki

RTPC ta gabatar da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• 1981: Hukumar Brumner kan alakar da ke tsakanin 'yan sanda na Toronto da' yan luwadi
• 1982: Kwamitin Majalisar ya duba yiwuwar sauya dokokin bawdy
• 1984: Kwamitin Musamman na Majalisar Wakilai kan Batsa da Karuwanci
• 1984: Kwamitin Adalci na Majalisar Dokokin Ontario game da Dokar 7 (haramtaccen tsarin jima'i a matsayin tushen wariya a Ontario)
• 1986: Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam na Ontario (ƙari ga yanayin jima'i)

Lokaci-lokaci

Lokaci masu alaƙa da RTPC sun haɗa da:

• Aiki (Disamba 1979-Fabrairu 1985)
• Labarin RTPC / TBP (Nuwamba Nuwamba 1979-Mayu 1982)

Duba kuma

• Lokaci na tarihin LGBT a Kanada
• Hakkokin LGBT a Kanada