Masarautar Zimbabwe
 Masarautar Zimbabwe | |||||
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| Mabiyi |
Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (en)  | ||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1220 | ||||
| Rushewa | 1450 | ||||
| Ta biyo baya |
Masarautar Mutapa da Kingdom of Butua (en) | ||||
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Masarautar Zimbabwe (c. 1220–1450) ta kasance daular Shona (Karanga) ta tsakiya wacce take a Zimbabwe ta zamani. Babban birninta, shine Masvingo na yau (ma'ana garu), wanda akafi kira Great Zimbabwe, shine tsarin dutse mafi girma a Kudancin Afirka na mulkin mallaka. Wannan masarauta ta samo asali ne bayan rugujewar Masarautar Mapungubwe.
Suna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sunan "Zimbabwe" ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Shona na Great Zimbabwe, birni na tsakiya a kudu maso gabashin kasar wanda yanzu ya zama wurin kariya. Ka'idoji guda biyu daban-daban suna magana game da asalin kalmar. Majiyoyi da yawa sun ɗauka cewa "Zimbabwe" ta samo asali ne daga dzimba-dza-mabwe, wanda aka fassara daga yaren Karanga na Shona a matsayin "gidaje na duwatsu" (dzimba=jam'in imba, "gida"; mabwe=jam'in bwe, "dutse"). [1] [2] Mutanen Shona na Kalanga suna zaune a kusa da Zimbabwe a lardin Masvingo na zamani. Masanin ilimin archaeologist Peter Garlake ya yi iƙirarin cewa "Zimbabwe" tana wakiltar wani nau'i na kwangila na dzimba-hwe, wanda ke nufin "gidaje masu daraja" a cikin yaren Zezuru na Shona kuma yawanci yana ambaton gidaje ko kaburbura. [3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ko da yake an kafa Masarautar Zimbabuwe a zamanin da, binciken kayan tarihi a yankin ya nuna cewa kafa jihohi a nan ya fi dadadden tarihi. Tunanin farko sun nuna cewa a farkon ƙarni na 11, mutane daga Masarautar Mapungubwe a Kudancin Afirka sun ƙaura zuwa arewa zuwa yankin Zimbabwe. Sabbin bincike da shaidu sun nuna cewa an mamaye babban wurin Zimbabuwe tun a shekara ta 600 miladiyya kuma birnin da Masarautar juyin halitta ne na al'adun Gumanye da Gokomere, wasu daga cikinsu har yanzu suna nan.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Masarautar Buta
- Masarautar Mutapa
- Khami
- Danangombe
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Zimbabwe – big house of stone". Somali Press. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2008.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Lafon, Michel (1994). "Shona Class 5 revisited: a case against *ri as Class 5 nominal prefix" (PDF). Zambezia. 21: 51–80.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)Vale, Lawrence J. (1999). "Mediated monuments and national identity". Journal of Architecture. 4 (4): 391–408. doi:10.1080/136023699373774.