Niger Action Bloc
Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Nijar ( French: Bloc nigérien d'action , BNA) jam'iyyar siyasa ce a Nijar a 1955 da 1956 ƙarƙashin jagorancin Issoufou Saidou Djermakoye, basaraken gargajiya kuma tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Neja Progressive Party (PPN).
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Jam’iyyar ta fito ne daga rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin ƙungiyar ƴan rajin kare ‘yancin kai ta Nijar (UNIS) a shekarar 1955 bayan yunkurin da wasu shugabannin UNIS suka yi na hade jam’iyyar da kungiyar Indépendants d’Outre Mer a majalisar dokokin Faransa. Hakan ya sa akasarin ‘ya’yan jam’iyyar suka fice suka kafa BNA. [1] [2] Sabuwar jam'iyyar da ke da alaƙa da Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (UDSR) a cikin Babban Birnin Faransa . Alamar jam'iyyar doki ne, kuma launinsa rawaya ne.
Jerin hadin gwiwa na BNA da jam'iyyar ci gaban jam'iyyar Nijar (UPN) na Georges Condat sun samu kuri'u kusan 126,000 a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Faransa da aka yi a watan Janairun 1956 . Jerin dai shi ne wanda aka fi kada kuri’a, inda ya zo na daya a larduna bakwai, kuma shugaban jam’iyyar UPN Condat ya lashe daya daga cikin kujeru biyu na majalisar dokokin Faransa. [3] Daga baya UPN ta koma BNA. [4] [3] Bayan hadewar Issoufou Saïdou ya zama shugaban kungiyar BNA, Condat da Sido Yacouba a matsayin mataimakan shugaba, Tiémoko Coulibaly a matsayin babban sakatare da Adamou Mayaki a matsayin sakataren hadin gwiwa.
BNA ta lashe kujeru hudu a zaben kananan hukumomin birnin Yamai na ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 1956, inda ta zo matsayi na uku a bayan jam'iyyar PPN-RDA da jam'iyyar Nijar Democratic Union (UDN) ta Djibo Bakary . Tare da goyon bayan kansilolin BNA guda hudu, jam’iyyar UDN ta samu nasarar neman shugaban karamar hukumar. A Zinder jam'iyyar ta kare a matsayi na biyu da kujeru tara. Tare da goyon bayan UDN, BNA ta lashe mukamin magajin gari a Zinder .
Washegarin ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 1956, BNA ta hade da UDN, ta zama abin da nan ba da jimawa ba zai zama reshen Nijar na kungiyar Socialist Movement (MSA). Koyaya, tsoffin (matsakaicin siyasa) BNA da (na siyasa) membobin UDN zasu zama ƙungiyoyin gaba a cikin MSA. A cikin 1957 ƙungiyar tsoffin membobin BNA suka yi tawaye ga shugabancin MSA. Haka kuma da yawa daga cikin tsoffin shugabannin BNA sun goyi bayan kuri'ar 'Eh' a zaben raba gardama na kundin tsarin mulkin Faransa na 1958 sabanin 'yan adawar Bakary.
Littafi Mai Tsarki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Finn Fuglestad, UNIS da BNA: Matsayin Jam'iyyun 'Yan Gargajiya a Nijar, 1948-60, Jaridar Tarihin Afirka, Vol. 16, Na 1 (1975), shafi na 113 – 135, Jami'ar Cambridge