Nii Kwabena Bonnie III
 Nii Kwabena Bonnie III | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1888 |
| ƙasa | Ghana |
| Mutuwa | 1971 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
chief (en)  |
Nii Kwabena Bonnie III (1888 - 1968),[1] wanda aka fi sani da Kwamla Theodore Taylor, ya kasance sarkin gargajiya na Ghana (Ga) a Gold Coast, masarautar Burtaniya a Yammacin Afirka, a 1947.[2] Ya kasance babban Osu Alata Mantse [3]da Oyokohene na Techiman.[4][5]
Rayuwa da aiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A shekarar 1947, ya kafa Gangamin Yaƙi da hauhawar farashin kaya[6] a Accra don mayar da martani ga hauhawar farashin kayayyakin da Turawa suka shigo da su zuwa Ghana. Ya umurci wasikar sa zuwa kamfanin United Africa. A cikin jiran martanin ya zagaya kasar don bayyana shirin kauracewa a duk garuruwan. Sarakunan da suka goyi bayan ko suka yi alkawarin shiga kauracewa taron sun kasance a Sekondi, Manya Krobo, Cape Coast, Suhum, Akim Oda, Tarkwa, da Axim.[7]
Ya zama Gold Coaster na farko da ya sami goron gayyata daga Royal Royal Couple don ziyartar Fadar Buckingham a watan Fabrairun 1925. Ya kuma karbi bakuncin Sir Osei Agyemang Prempeh II, Asantehene, da mukarrabansa 500 a Royal Castle da gundumominsa a Accra don bikin kaddamarwar. na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin 1946, gayyata daga Gwamnan Mulkin mallaka.[2]
Kauracewa gasar[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kogin Zinariya ta kasance turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a Yammacin Afirka a 1947. A ranar 26 ga Janairu 1948 kauracewar ta fara kamar yadda aka tsara. Taken kauracewa taron shine: "Ba za mu iya saya ba; farashin ku ya yi yawa. Idan ba ku rage farashin ku ba to ku rufe shagunan ku; kuma ku kwashe kayan ku zuwa ƙasar ku."
Yarjejeniya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An cimma yarjejeniya yayin da kamfanonin kasashen waje suka rage yawan ribar da suke samu ta kashi 75 zuwa kashi 50 a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun 1948. Sakamakon tattaunawar ya sa gwamnati ta sanar a rediyo don kawo karshen kauracewa taron a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu. Tattaunawar ta kasance tsakanin Kwamitin Yaki da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da Rukunin 'Yan Kasuwanci.
Masu kauracewa gasar sun yi takaicin lokacin da ba a rage farashin kamar yadda suke tsammani ba; daukar kashi 75 zuwa 50 cikin dari a matsayin rage farashin amma a maimakon ribar riba gaba daya. Wannan a zahiri ya haifar da canjin sakaci na tsadar rayuwa. Tsofaffin sojoji a ranar karshe ta kauracewa taron sun yi tattaki daga Accra zuwa gwamnan Burtaniya, amma 'yan sanda sun hana su gabatar da karar ga gwamnan. Wannan ya haifar da hargitsi, inda ya sanya Kwame Nkrumah don yin zanga -zangar neman 'yancin kai a matsayin jagoran United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC).[5]
Sakamakon kauracewa taron shine korar wasu dalibai daga makarantun gwamnati da suka shiga kauracewa taron. Kwamitin zartarwa/jagora na UGCC ya fara kafa madadin babbar makarantar sakandare ga ɗaliban da aka kora a matsayin masu goyon bayan Nii Kwabena Bonnie na 'yan kasuwa da' yan kasuwa na Turai. Sakamakon ya haifar da kafa Kwalejin Kasa ta Ghana, wanda Kwame Nkrumah ya karba daga baya.[2]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Quayson, Ato (2014-09-03). Oxford Street, Accra: City Life and the Itineraries of Transnationalism (in Turanci). Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-7629-3.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "January 26, 1948: Chief Nii Kwabena Bonne II leads boycott of European goods". Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ↑ "Nii Kwabena Bonnie aka Boycotthene, Osu Alata Mantse and his colleagues – Ing. Togbi Edem Ashigbi" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ↑ "By boycotting European goods, this influential Ghanaian chief sparked Africa's independence struggle in 1948". Face2Face Africa (in Turanci). 2018-08-28. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Osu, citadel of independence activism". Graphic Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ↑ Amponsah, Charles. "1948 Accra riots: Events leading to Ghana's Independence". www.gbcghana.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ↑ "Nii Kwabena Bonne II- Today in History led a boycott of all European goods". Ghanaian Museum (in Turanci). 2020-01-26. Archived from the original on 2020-02-02. Retrieved 2020-02-06.