Prempeh I
 Prempeh I | |||||
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26 ga Maris, 1888 - 12 Mayu 1931 ← Kwaku Dua II. Kumaa - Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II →
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| Rayuwa | |||||
| Haihuwa | Kumasi, 18 Disamba 1870 | ||||
| Mutuwa | 12 Mayu 1931 | ||||
| Ƴan uwa | |||||
| Mahaifiya | Yaa Akyaa | ||||
| Karatu | |||||
| Harsuna | Turanci | ||||
| Sana'a | |||||
Prempeh I (Otumfuo Nana Prempeh I, 18 ga Disamba 1870 - 12 ga Mayu 1931) shine sarki na goma sha uku na sarautar Asante na Masarautar Ashanti da Daular Asante Oyoko Abohyen.[1] Sarki Asantehene Prempeh I ya yi mulki daga ranar 26 ga Maris, 1888 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1931, kuma ya yi yaƙin Ashanti da Birtaniya a 1893.[2]
Tarihin Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Rayuwar farko da iyali[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Asalin sarautar Sarki Asantehene Prempeh I shine Yarima Kwaku Dua III Asamu na Masarautar Ashanti. Mahaifiyar Prempeh I, Sarauniya Asantehemaa Yaa Akyaa, ita ce uwar sarauniyar masarautar Ashanti daga 1880 zuwa 1917. Ta hanyar aure na siyasa mai mahimmanci ta gina ikon soja don tabbatar da Stool na Zinare ga ɗanta Prince Prempeh.[3]
Al'arshi kuma a matsayin Sarkin Masarautar Ashanti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A 1888 Yarima Prempeh ya hau gadon sarauta, yana amfani da sunan Kwaku Dua III. Sarautarsa ta fuskanci matsaloli tun daga farkon mulkinsa. Ya fara kare Asante daga Biritaniya kuma lokacin da Biritaniya ta nemi Prempeh I ya karɓi wani yanki na masarautar sa ta Ashanti, ya ƙi shi kuma ya ba da amsa a cikin amsar cewa Burtaniya ta yi lissafi.[3] Ya fara kamfen na ikon Asante. Turawan Burtaniya sun yi tayin ɗaukar Masarautar Ashanti a ƙarƙashin kariyar su, amma ya ƙi kowace buƙata.[3]
Masarautar Ashanti da Burtaniya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A watan Disamba na 1895, turawan Burtaniya sun bar Cape Coast tare da rundunar balaguro. Ya isa Kumasi a cikin Janairu 1896 a ƙarƙashin umurnin Robert Baden-Powell.[4] Asantehene ya umarci Ashanti da kada ya yi adawa da ci gaban Burtaniya, saboda yana tsoron ramuwar gayya daga Burtaniya idan balaguron ya zama tashin hankali. Jim kaɗan bayan haka, Gwamna William Maxwell ya isa Kumasi shima.
Biritaniya ta hade yankunan Ashanti da Fanti, duk da cewa Burtaniya da Fante abokan juna ne a wannan lokacin, har yanzu suna yi. An sauke Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh tare da kama shi, sannan aka tura shi da sauran shugabannin Ashanti gudun hijira a cikin Seychelles. An rushe Ƙungiyar Asante. Burtaniya a hukumance ta ayyana jihar masarautar Ashanti da yankuna na gabar teku don zama masarautar Gold Coast. An sanya Ba'amurke mazaunin har abada a cikin garin Kumasi, kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan an gina sansanin Burtaniya a can.
Shekaru goma sha ɗaya bayan haka, Baden-Powell ya buga "Scouting for Boys". Daga ƙarshe an sake Prempeh, kuma daga baya ya zama Babban Scout na Gold Coast.
Bataliyar Telegraph na Injiniyoyin Sarauta (wanda ya gabaci Royal Corps of Signals) ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a Gangamin Ashanti; Mutanen Bataliyar Telegraph sun yi fashin wata hanya ta layin sama daga Tekun zuwa Prahsu, mai nisan mil 72 ta cikin dajin. Daga nan sai wadannan runduna suka fice daga cikin dajin, suka tunkari Sarki Prempeh suka kuma amince da mika wuya ga sojojinsa. Yanzu an nuna kursiyin Sarki Prempeh a gidan adana kayan tarihi na Royal Signals a Blandford.[5]
A cikin 1900, roƙon cewa mutanen Ashanti su jujjuya "kujerar zinariya" - ainihin alamar Ashanti cikakken mulkin sarauta ga mutanen Ashanti.[2] Masarautar Ashanti ba ta da juriya kuma ta zama membobi masu cin gashin kansu na Masarautar Burtaniya. Ashanti ya yi tawaye daga baya daga Burtaniya don yaƙin Yakin Zinariya (wanda kuma aka sani da Yaa Asantewaa War) a cikin 1900-01. A ƙarshe, turawan Ingila sun yi nasara; sun kori Asantewaa da sauran shugabannin Asante zuwa Seychelles don shiga cikin sarkin Asante Prempeh I. A cikin watan Janairun 1902, a ƙarshe Biritaniya ta sanya Asanteman a matsayin matsara. An dawo da Asanteman 'yancin kai a ranar 31 ga Janairu 1935.[6]
Prempeh Na shafe lokaci a cikin ƙauyensa akan Mahe daga maidowa gida, mafi girma a cikin Seychelles a Tekun Indiya, ƙauyen ya kasance babban katako, wanda aka rufe da bishiyar kwakwa, mangoro, 'ya'yan burodi da itatuwan lemu da kuma gida mai hawa biyu. Prempeh I villa, da sabbin gidaje 16 na katako da yashi yashi kuma an rufesu da mayafi na ƙarfe a Seychelles kuma an keɓe su ga manyan jiga-jigan Asante. Prempeh ya yi ƙoƙarin ilimantar da kan sa cikin Turanci da kuma tabbatar da cewa yaran sun sami ilimi.[3]
Sarki Asantehene Prempeh Na taɓa bayyana cewa, "Masarautata ta Ashanti ba za ta taɓa ba da kanta ga irin wannan manufar kariya ba; Mutanen Ashanti da Masarautar Ashanti dole ne su kasance ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta kamar ta dā, kuma a lokaci guda ku zama abokai da kowa. fararen mutane ".[3]
Mutuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayan rasuwar Prempeh a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1931 magajinsa Prempeh II na Masarautar Ashanti ya gaje shi. An binne shi a Kumasi.[3]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Nana Prempeh I (1870-1931) Archived 2013-07-22 at the Wayback Machine. Blackhistorypages.net. Retrieved on 2016-12-26.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Robin Hallett (1974) Africa Since 1875: A Modern History. University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor. p. 281.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Robin Hallett (1974) Africa Since 1875: A Modern History. University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor. p. 28.
- ↑ "The Downfall of Prepmeh" by Robert Baden-Powell, 1896, the American edition is available for download at http://www.thedump.scoutscan.com/dumpinventorybp.php
- ↑ Corps History. The Royal Signals Museum
- ↑ Ashanti Empire#Ashanti uprising of 1900 and since 1935