Sadiyah

Sadiyah
Wuri
34°11′N 45°07′E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Irak
Governorate of Iraq (en)	Diyala Governorate (en)
District of Iraq (en)	Khanaqin District (en)

Sadiyah ( Larabci: السعدية‎, romanized: Al-Sadiyah  ; Kurdish) wani gari ne a cikin Diyala Governorate, Iraq. Tana kusa da Kogin Diyala kilomita 8 kudu da Jalawla. Larabawa, Kurdawa da Turkawa ne ke zaune a garin. Anyi jayayya dashi kuma ya sami masaniyar Balarabiya sosai a zamanin Saddam. Kungiyar Badr ce ke iko da Sadiyah.

Tarihi

Sadiyah ta kasance tsakiyar garin iyanan a gundumar Sadiyah tun zamanin Daular Usmaniyya. Kurdawa Kalhor da Sanjâbi sun yi amfani da Sadiyah a matsayin makiyayar hunturu waɗanda za su biya bashin haƙƙin makiyaya ga Ottomans. A matsayin wani ɓangare na tawayen a shekara ta 1920, Sadiyah ta faɗi a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta na shekara ta 1920 galibi saboda aikin ƙabilar Kurdawa ta Dilo.

Kurdawa sune kashi 50% na garin a kidayar shekara ta 1947 da 40.5% a cikin shekara ta 1957. Larabawa sun kasance 47.1% na yawan jama'a a cikin shekara ta 1957, yayin da Turkmenen Iraki suka kasance 12.4%. A kidayar shekara ta 1965, Larabawa sun fi rinjaye da 58.4% yayin da Kurdawa suka kasance 24.7% sannan Turkmen ya kasance 9.6%. A kidayar shekara ta 1977, yawan Larabawa ya karu zuwa 90.2%, yayin da Kurdawa da Turkmens suka kasance 5.1% da 4% bi da bi. A cikin shekara ta 1987, Larabawa sun kasance 87.8% na yawan, Kurdawa sun kasance 16.8% da Turkmens sun kasance 5.4%, yayin da lambobin sun kasance 83.1%, 9.9% da 7% na Larabawa, Kurdawa da Turkmens, bi da bi a cikin shekara ta 1997. Atesididdigar kwanan nan sun bayyana cewa Kurdawa sun zama 38% a cikin shekara ta 2003 da 12% a cikin shekara ta 2012.

Bayan faduwar Saddam Hussein a cikin shekara ta 2003, Yankin Kurdistan ya matsa wa Larabawa mazauna Khanaqin da su zauna a Sadiyah wanda hakan ya kara yawan Larabawa. An tura Peshmerga zuwa garin ne a shekara ta 2011 bayan da gwamnatin tarayya a Bagadaza ta nemi ta magance hare-haren da ake kaiwa kan Kurdawan yankin. Tsananin tsaro bayan kifar da gwamnatin Saddam Hussein a cikin shekara ta 2003, ya tilasta wa wasu Kurdawa barin garin.

ISIS da bayansa

Da sanyin safiyar ranar 13 ga watan Yuni, ISIS ta kwace Sadiyah, bayan da jami'an tsaron Iraki suka yi watsi da mukamansu. An kuma kame wasu kauyuka da ke kewayen tsaunukan Hamrin. Sadiyah aka kama da Popular janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a Forces a watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2014. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2018, kashi 80% na yawan Kurdawa ba su koma garin ba.

Duba kuma

• Khanaqin
• Jalawla