Sauyin yanayi a Gambia
 Sauyin yanayi a Gambia | |
|---|---|
climate change by country or territory (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Bangare na | Afirka da Gambiya |
| Laƙabi | Climate change in Gambia |
| Ƙasa | Gambiya |
Sauyin yanayi a Gambiya, yana da tasiri ga yanayin halitta da mutanen Gambia.[1] Kamar sauran ƙasashe a Yammacin Afirka, ana sa ran tasirin canjin yanayi zai kasance daban-daban kuma mai rikitarwa. Canjin canjin yanayi zai kasance da mahimmanci don cimma burin ci gaba mai ɗorewa a cikin ƙasar.[1][2]
Tasirin yanayi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yanayin Sahel ya sa yankin ya kasance mai saukin kamuwa da sauye-sauye a cikin ruwa. Ana sa ran canjin yanayi zai karu ko ya kara guguwa mai tsanani, ambaliyar ruwa, fari, da rushewar bakin teku da kuma ruwan gishiri.[2][3]
Yanayin zafi da sauye-sauyen yanayi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tasirin da aka yi wa mutane[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tasirin Tattalin Arziki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Aikin noma yana da kashi 26% na GDP kuma yana daukar ma'aikata 68% na ma-aikata. Yawancin aikin gona ana ciyar da shi da ruwan sama, don haka canje-canje a cikin hazo za su sami tasiri mai mahimmanci.[2] A cikin 2012, fari tare da karuwar farashin abinci ya haifar da rikicin abinci a yankin. Manoman shinkafa a kusa da bakin tekun suma suna fuskantar shigowar ruwan gishiri.[3]
Har ila yau, kamun kifi suna da rauni, tare da canje-canje ga wuraren kiwo ga nau'ikan kifin bakin teku suna ƙara matsin lamba ga ayyukan kiwon kiɗa da ba su da tabbas.[2]
Infrastructure ya riga ya ga manyan asarar daga ambaliyar ruwa da guguwa. Misali, ambaliyar ruwa a cikin birane a shekarar 2020 ta lalata akalla gidaje 2,371, kuma ta hallaka amfanin gona.[2]
Ragewa da daidaitawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manufofin da dokoki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gambiya ta buga Shirin Ayyuka na Canjin Yanayi wanda ke mai da hankali kan ayyukan bangarori 24.[4]
Haɗin kai na kasa da kasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya fara aikin dala miliyan 20.5 tare da haɗin gwiwar Gwamnatin Gambiya don dawo da gandun daji da filayen noma.[5]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Weathering the uncertainties of climate change in The Gambia". Africa Renewal (in Turanci). 2018-03-09. Retrieved 2020-10-12.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Jaiteh, Malanding S.; Sarr, Baboucarr. "Climate Change and Development in the Gambia" (PDF) – via Columbia University. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 "What farmers in The Gambia are doing about climate change". ActionAid USA (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-10-12.
- ↑ "The Gambia". World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-10-12.
- ↑ Environment, U. N. (2018-02-06). "In The Gambia, building resilience to a changing climate". UN Environment (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-10-12.