Sevim Arbana

Sevim Arbana
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1951 (72/73 shekaru)
ƙasa	Albaniya
Sana'a
Sana'a	Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam da peace activist (en)

Sevim Arbana a cikin mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata na Albaniyan kuma wanda ya kafa kungiyar NGO "Amfani da Mata na Albaniya" (UAW) da kuma “Mata Gada don Zaman Lafiya da Fahimta”

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Sevim Arbana a shekara ta 1951. Mahaifinta memba ne na Sojojin Ƴanci a Albaniya (LANÇA), kuma yayi yaƙi da Jamusawa a WWII . Bayan yakin, ya shiga jam'iyyar adawa da kwaminisanci, inda aka sanya shi abokin gaba na jihar kuma aka ɗaure shi na tsawon shekaru goma (10 ) a lokacin mulkin Enver Hoxha . Saboda imanin mahaifinta, gwamnatin Albania ta tsananta wa dangin Arbana, wanda ya haifar da wahalar kammala karatunta a Makarantar Fasaha a Tirana.

A shekara ta 1991, Sojojin Serbia sun kama Arbana a wani taro a Kosovo, suna nuna rashin amincewa da rashin kuɗaɗen da kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata ke samu. Bugu da ƙari, Sevim Arbana yayi aiki tare da Magajin garin Tirana na yanzu, Erion Veliaj a lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar Mjaft. Tun daga wannan lokacin sun daina aiki tare bayan zabensa na mulki, tare da Arbana ta soki shi saboda rashin goyon baya ga ƴancin mata. A shekara ta 1997, an zabe ta shugaban kungiyar NGO ta farko a Albaniya, kungiyar NGO Dandalin tattaunawa .

A shekara ta 2005, an zabi Sevim Arbana don Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na 1000 mata masu zaman lafiya. A cikin shekara ta 2019, an zabi ta don Kyautar Mata ta Duniya a cikin rukunin "Jagoranci"

Ita ce edita ga gidan wallafe-wallafen Naim Frasheri .

Gudanarwa

A shekara ta 1993, bayan faduwar Tarayyar Soviet da Jamhuriyar mai son jama'a ta Albaniya, Arbana ta kafa Ƙungiyar da ba ta gwamnati ba mai amfani ga Mata na Albaniya, kulob din mata na farko a Albaniya, da kuma kungiyar zaman lafiya ta Balkan “Mata Gada don Zaman Lafiya da Fahimta”. An bayyana Arbana a matsayin "masu gwagwarmaya na farko bayan faduwar Kwaminisanci". An fara wadannan kungiyoyi ne ta hanyar fallasa ta ga The Alexandra Club, kulob din mata na farko a duniya. Ta hanyar wadannan kungiyoyi, Arbana ta kafa cibiyoyin farfadowa, ta yi kamfen game da fataucin mutane, kuma An bada taimako ga waɗanda ba su da gida da kuma wulakanci a gida.”.

Yana da amfani ga Cibiyar Mata ta Albaniya

Cibiyar Amfani da Mata ta Albaniya kungiya ce ta Albaniya da aka haɓaka don taimakawa mata waɗanda ke fama da tashin hankali na gida ko na jinsi, watsi, ko wahalar tattalin arziki. Wannan cibiyar ta kuma yi aiki don jawo hankali ga yawan tashin hankali na gida a Albania da matsalolin tattalin arziki da mata ke fuskanta yayin da suke guje wa cin zarafi. Cibiyar ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin cibiyar farfadowa ga Yara marasa gida, tana ba da taimako ga iyaye mata matasa a cikin Al'ummar Roma, da kuma taimaka wa wadanda ke fama da rikice-rikicen jini. An kiyasta cewa ta hanyar wannan cibiyar, Arbana ta horar da kuma taimaka wa yara sama da 7,000 na titin Albaniya samun aiki.

A lokacin Yaƙin Kosovo, an yi amfani da cibiyar don bada gidaje da taimakon ƴan gudun hijirar Kosovo da Albaniya sama da mutane 3,800.

Rashin amincewa da Edi Rama

Bayan wani abin da ake zargi da shi inda Edi Rama, Firayim Minista na Albania, ya "kusa" daya daga cikin Ministocinsa, Sevim Arbana ya yi magana game da lamarin a shirin labarai na 'A-Show'. Abin da ake zargin ya faru ne a shekarar 2013, tare da Arbana yana yin sharhi game da shi a shekarar 2019. Bayan da ta yi tsokaci, Enkelejda Mca, Babban Lauyan Jihar Albania, ta shigar da karar Lek na Albaniya miliyan 1 a kan Arbana saboda ɓata suna. Wannan karar tana daga cikin wasu karar cin zarafi 35 da aka soki a matsayin "hanyar da za'ayi shiru daga masu sūkar”.