Umar Ghalib
 Umar Ghalib | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
24 ga Janairu, 1991 - 3 ga Janairu, 1997 ← Muhammad Hawadle Madar (en)  - Ali Khalif Galaydh (en) →
1969 - 1976 ← Haji Farah Ali Omar (en) - Siad Barre (en) → | |||||
| Rayuwa | |||||
| Haihuwa |
British Somaliland (en) , 1930 | ||||
| ƙasa | Somaliya | ||||
| Mutuwa | Hargeisa, 18 Nuwamba, 2020 | ||||
| Ƴan uwa | |||||
| Yara |
view
| ||||
| Karatu | |||||
| Makaranta |
University of Bristol (en) | ||||
| Harsuna |
Harshen Somaliya Larabci | ||||
| Sana'a | |||||
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa | ||||
| Imani | |||||
| Addini | Musulunci | ||||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Somali Youth League (en) | ||||
Umar Arteh Ghalib ko Omer Carte Qalib (Somali Cumar Carte Qaalib, Larabci: عمر عرتي غالب: عمر ع Todas; 1930 [1] - 18 Nuwamba 2020) ya kasance ɗan siyasan Somaliya. Ya kasance Firayim Minista na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Somaliya daga 24 ga Janairu, 1991 zuwa Mayu 1993. baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 1969 zuwa 1976.[2]
Ryuwar farko ta Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]haifi Ghalib a Somaliland na Burtaniya a cikin 1930.[3] kasance memba na ƙungiyar Sa'ad Musa na dangin Habr Awal Isaaq, kuma ya kasance na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Somalia.
Ya yi karatun firamare da na tsakiya a Hargeisa kuma ya kammala karatun sakandare a Sheikh, da kuma karatun sakandare da ya yi a Ingila inda ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Bristol a Burtaniya.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malamin makaranta sannan kuma shugaban makarantun firamare na Las Anod, Berbera da Hargeisa bi da bi. Kafin ya tafi Burtaniya a 1956, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban makarantar Sheikh Intermediate School. Bayan nasarar da ya samu a Sheikh, ya tafi Ingila don ilimi mafi girma. A lokacin da ya dawo a shekara ta 1958 an inganta shi a matsayin shugaban farko na makarantar shiga ta Gabiley Intermediate.
Kurkuku, shari'a, da faduwar gwamnati
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An kori Ghalib daga matsayinsa a shekarar 1982 bayan ya kasa yarda da manufofin Barre na tallafawa tawaye na Somali a Yankin Somaliya. Daga baya aka kama Ghalib, kuma a shekarar 1989, bayan ya kwashe shekaru bakwai a kurkuku ba tare da tuhuma ba, an yi masa shari'a da cin amana kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Bayan zanga-zangar da gwamnatocin kasashen waje daban-daban suka yi, Siad Barre ya sauya hukuncin Ghalib amma ya tsare shi a gidansa. ƙarshen Janairu 1991, yayin da mulkinsa ke rushewa, Siad Barre ya nemi Ghalib ya kafa sabuwar gwamnati da za ta tattauna da 'yan tawaye, amma nasarar soja ta USC ta tilasta guduwar Siad Barra daga babban birnin kafin a kammala duk wani canja wurin iko.