Vajrayana
 Vajrayana | |
|---|---|
Yana (en)  da Tantra (en) | |
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| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Buddha |
| Addini | Buddha |
Vajrayāna (Sanskrit, "thunderbolt vehicle", "diamond vehicle", ko "indestructible vehicle"), tare da Mantrayāna, Guhyamantrayāna,
Tantrayāna, secret Mantra, Tantric Buddhism, da addinin Buddah na Esoteric, sunaye ne da ke magana akan al'adun Buddha masu alaƙa da Tantra da "secret Mantra", wanda ya ci gaba a cikin tsakiyar Indiya kuma ya bazu zuwa Tibet, Nepal, da sauran jihohin Himalayan, Gabashin Asiya, da Mongoliya.
Ayyukan Vajrayāna suna da alaƙa da ƙayyadaddun zuriya a cikin addinin Buddha, ta hanyar koyarwar masu riƙe da zuriya. Wasu na iya komawa ga matani a matsayin Buddhist Tantras. [1] Ya haɗa da ayyukan da ke amfani da mantras, dharanis, mudras, mandalas da hangen nesa na alloli da Buddha.
Majiyoyin Vajrayāna na al'ada sun ce Śākyamuni Buddha ne suka koyar da tantras da zuriyar Vajrayāna da sauran adadi irin su bodhisattva Vajrapani da Padmasambhava. Masana tarihi na zamani na nazarin addinin Buddha suna jayayya cewa wannan motsi ya samo asali ne daga zamanin daular Indiya ta tsakiya (kimanin karni na 5 CE zuwa gaba).
A cewar nassosin Vajrayāna, kalmar Vajrayāna tana nufin ɗaya daga cikin three-vehicle ko hanyoyin zuwa wayewa, sauran biyun kuma su ne Śrāvakayāna (wanda aka fi sani da Hīnayāna) da Mahāyāna (a.k.a Pāramitāyāna).
Akwai al'adun addinin Buddha da yawa da ake aiwatar da su a halin yanzu, ciki har da addinin Buddha na Tibet, addinin Buddha na Esoteric na kasar Sin, Buddha na Shingon da addinin Buddah na Newar.
Kalmomi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin addinin Buddha na Tibet da ake yi a yankunan Himalayan na Indiya, Nepal, da Bhutan, Buddhist Tantra galibi ana kiransa Vajrayāna (Tib. Guhyamantra, Tib. གསང་སྔགས་, sang ngak, Wyl. gsang sngags). Vajra wani makami ne na tatsuniya da ke da alaƙa da Indra wanda aka ce ba ya lalacewa kuma ba ya karyewa (kamar lu'u-lu'u) kuma mai matuƙar ƙarfi (kamar tsawa). Don haka, ana fassara kalmar daban-daban da Diamond vehicle, Motar Thunderbolt, vehicle da ba ta lalacewa da sauransu.
addinin Buddah na Esoteric na kasar Sin gabaɗaya an san shi da kalmomi daban-daban kamar Zhēnyan (Sinanci: 真言, a zahiri "kalmar gaskiya", tana nufin mantra), <i id="mwUg">Tángmì</i> ko Hanmì (唐密 - 漢密," Tang Esotericism" ko "Han Esotericism") . Mìzōng (密宗, "Darikar Esoteric") ko Mìjiao (Sinanci: 密教; Koyarwar Esoteric). A Kalmar Sinanci mì密 ("asiri, esoteric") fassara ce ta kalmar Sanskrit Guhya ("asirin, ɓoye, mai zurfi, abstruse"). [2]
A Japan, an san esotericism na Buddha Mikkyō (密教, "koyarwar sirri") ko kuma ta kalmar Shingon (ma'anar Jafananci na Zhēnyán ), wanda kuma yana nufin wani takamaiman makaranta na Shingon-shū (真言宗).
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Macmillan Publishing 2004.
- ↑ Jianfu Lü (2017). Chinese and Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism. pp. 72–82 . Studies on East Asian Religions, Volume: 1. Brill.