Han Chinese
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| Addini | |
|---|---|
Buddha, Taoism, Kiristanci, Musulunci, Konfushiyanci, veneration of the dead (en)  da Chinese folk religion (en) | |
| Kabilu masu alaƙa | |
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Chinese people (en) |
Han Sinawa (wanda kuma ake kira Han ) ƙabila ce tsakanin mutanen Gabashin Asiya. Kashi 92% na yawan jama'ar China da sama da kashi 97% na mutanen Taiwan 'yan ƙabilar Han ne. Daga cikin yawan mutanen duniya a duniya, kashi 19% 'yan ƙabilar Han ne. Han Sinawa sun fi yawa a lardunan Gabashin China, musamman a yankunan Hebei,Jiangsu da Guangdong . Akwai dubunnan miliyoyin Han Sinawa na ketare. Mafi yawansu suna zaune ne a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.Yawancin manyan biranen duniya suna da isasshen "Sinawa na ƙetare" don yin "garuruwan Chinatown ".
Suna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sunan "Han" ya fito ne daga Daular Han da ta haɗa Sin a matsayin kasa ɗaya. A lokacin daular Han, kabilu da yawa sun ji cewa sun fito daga ƙabila ɗaya. Har ila yau, an ce daular Han ita ce babban matsayi a wayewar ƙasar Sin . A lokacin daular Han, kasar Sin ta sami damar kara karfin iko da tasiri ga sauran sassan Asiya .
Akwai wasu kalmomin lafazi da sunaye daban -daban na Han tsakanin wasu mutanen Han, musamman a kudancin China da Vietnam . A cikin yaruka kamar Cantonese, Hakka da Min Nan, ana amfani da kalmar "Táng Rén". An rubuta "Táng Rén" a matsayin "唐人" kuma a zahiri yana nufin "mutanen Tang." Ana kiransa "Tong Yan" a yaren Cantonese. "唐人" ta fito ne daga wata daular China, daular Tang . Daular Tang ita ma wani babban matsayi ne na wayewar kasar Sin. A cikin al'ummomin Han masu magana da Ingilishi, kalmar "Chinatown" a cikin Sinanci ita ce "Táng Rén Jiē" wanda ke nufin "titin mutanen Tang."
Wani jumlar amfani da Han mutane, musamman a} asashen waje na ƙasar Sin, shi ne "Hua Ren" ( simplified Chinese ). Ya fito ne daga "Zhong Hua", sunan waƙa ga China. Fassarar wannan ita ce "kabilar Sinawa".
Al'adu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Han na ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin masu wayewar duniya. Al'adun kasar Sin sun samo asali ne tun shekaru dubbai. Wasu 'yan ƙabilar Han sun yi imanin cewa suna da kakanni na gama gari, suna da alaƙa da sarkin Yellow da Yan Emperor, waɗanda suka wanzu dubban shekaru da suka gabata. Don haka, wasu mutanen Han suna kiran kansu "Zuriyar Sarautar Yan" ko "Zuriyar Sarkin Rawaya." A cikin tarihin ƙasar Sin, al'adun Sinawa sun yi tasiri kan Confucian, Taoism da Buddha. Confucianism shi ne hukuma falsafa cikin mafi mallaka da tarihin kasar Sin, da kuma zama wani sana'a na Confucious matani da aka buƙata ya zama wani ɓangare na fadar burokrasi .
Sauran gidajen yanar gizo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Bayyana Shaidar Han a Gidan Tarihin Ilimin Sinawa da Gidan Tarihin Binciken Archaeology akan asalin Han ta Ph.D. dan takara
- Yadda Han Sinawa suka zama babbar ƙabila ta duniya da aka Archived - Yahoo News/AFP Satumba 15, 2004