Wikipedia @ 20
 Wikipedia @ 20 | |
|---|---|
version, edition or translation (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Laƙabi | Wikipedia @ 20 |
| Subtitle (en) | Stories of an Incomplete Revolution |
| Mai-ɗaukan nauyi |
Wikimedia Foundation da Knowledge Unlatched (en) |
| Muhimmin darasi | Wikipedia |
| Edita |
Joseph M. Reagle Jr. (en) da Jackie Koerner (en) |
| Maɗabba'a |
The MIT Press (en) |
| Harshen aiki ko suna | Turanci |
| Ranar wallafa | Oktoba 2020 |
| Distribution format (en) |
paperback (en) |
| Shafin yanar gizo | mitpress.mit.edu… da wikipedia20.pubpub.org |
| Lasisin haƙƙin mallaka |
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (en) |
| Copyright status (en) |
copyrighted (en) |
Wikipedia @ 20 littafi ne na kasidu game da Wikipedia wanda kamfanin MIT Press ya buga a ƙarshen shekarar 2020, wanda ke nuna cikar shekaru 20 da ƙirƙirar Wikipedia. Malami kuma marubuci Joseph M. Reagle Jr. da mai binciken zamantakewa Jackie Koerner ne sukayi aikin gyara shi-(editing). Littafin ya samu gudunmawa ne daga wasu editocin Wikipedia 34, Wikimedians, masana ilimi, masu bincike, ƴan jarida, ma'aikatan ɗakin karatu, masu fasaha da sauransu, suna yin tunani akan takamaiman tarihi da jigogi na gaba a cikin tattaunawar Wikipedia. [1] [2]
Bayan fage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taken " Wikipedia @ 20 " yana da wani salo na musamman da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin shekara ta 2021 wajen bikin murnar zagayowar ranar haihuwar Wikipedia, kuma taken yana fayyace bayanan rufe muqaddimar:
Ko da yake Wikipedia ya kasance juyin juya hali na shekaru ashirin da suka wuce, har yanzu bai zama juyin juya halin da muke bukata ba. Muhimmin aikin raba ilimi, haɗa mutane, da haɗa al'adu yana ci gaba.
— Joseph Reagle da Jackie Koerner, Preface
Littafin ya ƙunshi gabatarwar da masu gyara da kuma ƙasidu 21 da suka rabu zuwa babi uku: Hindsight, Connection, and Vision. An zaɓi ƙasidun ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa a ga Wikipedia kuma an buga/wallafawa ta amfani da dandalin buga litattafai PubPub. [2] [3]
Aikin ya sami tallafin kuɗi daga Knowledge Unlatched, Sashen Nazarin Sadarwa na Jami'ar Northeastern University, da kuma gidauniyar Wikimedia Foundation don a iya fitar da littafin a cikin nau'ikan bugu na littafi da na dijital-(a yanar gizo).[4]
Takaitaccen bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Littafin ya ƙunshi kasidu kamar haka:
| Babi | Taken rubutun | Masu ba da gudummawa |
|---|---|---|
| Gabatarwa | Joseph Reagle da Jackie Koerner | |
| Gabatarwa: Haɗin kai | ||
| Hankali | Yawan Mutuwar Wikipedia (An ruwaito). | Joseph Real |
| Daga Anarchy zuwa Wikiality, Glaring Bias to Good Cop: Rubutun Jarida na Shekaru Biyu na Farko na Wikipedia. | Omer Benjakob da Stephen Harrison | |
| Daga Utopia zuwa Kwarewa da Komawa | Yochai Benkler ne adam wata | |
| Encyclopedia tare da Labarai masu Breaking | Brian Keegan | |
| Biya tare da Sha'awa: Gyaran COI da Abubuwan da ke Cikinsa | William Beutler | |
| Haɗin kai | Wikipedia da Dakunan karatu | Phoebe Ayers |
| Hanyoyi uku: Kasance masu ƙarfin hali, ɗaukan Imani mai kyau, kuma Babu Dokoki masu ƙarfi | Rebecca Thorndike-Breeze, Cecelia A. Musselman, da Amy Carleton | |
| Yadda Wikipedia Ya Kori Farfesoshi Mahaukata, Ya Sa Ni Hankali, Kuma Kusan Ceci Intanet | Jake Orlowitz | |
| Shekaru Ashirin Na Farko na Koyarwa tare da Wikipedia: Daga Maƙiyin Faculty zuwa Mai Ba da Ilimin Ilimi | Robert Cummings ne adam wata | |
| Wikipedia a matsayin Wasan Wasa, ko Me yasa Wasu Malamai basa son Wikipedia | Dariusz Jemielniak | |
| Mafi Muhimman Laboratory for Social Scientific and Computing Research in History | Benjamin Mako Hill da Haruna Shaw | |
| Haɗin kai kan Takaddun Duk Ilimin Harsuna | Denny Vrandečic | |
| Tashi na Underdog | Heather Ford | |
| hangen nesa | Me Yasa Ina Da Ikon Gyara Shafin? Siyasar Hukumar Masu Amfani da Shiga akan Wikipedia | Alexandria Lockett |
| Abinda Muke Magana Akan Lokacin Da Muke Magana Akan Al'umma | Siân Evans, Jacqueline Mabey, Michael Mandiberg, da Melissa Tamani | |
| Zuwa ga Wikipedia Don kuma Daga gare Mu Duka | Adele Godoy Vrana, Anasuya Sengupta, da Siko Bouterse | |
| Tatsuniyar Taskar Tarihi Mai Cikakkiya | Jina Valentine, Eliza Myrie, and Heather Hart | |
| Babu Intanet, Babu Matsala | Stephane Coillet-Matillon | |
| Haskakawa Mai yuwuwa: Alƙawarin Encyclopedic na Wikipedia da gazawar Epistemological | Matiyu A. Vetter | |
| Daidaito, Manufa, da Sabbin shigowa: Tafiya Biyar daga Ilimin Wiki | Ian A. Ramjohn da LiAnna L. Davis | |
| Wikipedia Yana da Matsalolin Bias | Jackie Koerner |
Katherine Maher itama ta bayar da gudummawa ga littafin. [4]
Ƙaddamarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kaddamar da littafin ne a yayin wani shiri na kai tsaye da ake haskawa-(live stream) tare da marubucin da ya rubuta; hanyar sadarwa ta mako-mako ta Wikipedia a bikin cika shekaru 20 na Wikipedia, kuma an yi nuni da shi a cikin labaran duniya na bikin cika shekaru 20.[5][6] Wanda ya kafa Wikipedia Jimmy Wales ya amince da littafin saboda "hikimar waɗanda su ka ba da gudummawarga littafin, sabbin tunani na masana, da tsokaci ga waɗanda suka tsara wani shirin zuwa wasu shekaru ashirin masu zuwa." [1] Har ila , Andrew Robinson na mujallar Science ya yi nazari sosai[7] kuma a cikin mujallar Bookforum ta Rebecca Panovka wadda ta yi tunani a kan wasu rashin daidaito, alaƙa da "'yancin kai na zamanin wayewa," da kuma rashin muryoyin ƙarancin zargi na waje.[8]
Sauran kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun waɗanda suka yi nuni da littafin sun haɗa da The New Yorker,[9] The New Republic,[10] ABC Radio National,[11] da kuma gidajen yanar gizon da aka mayar da hankali kan fasaha.[12][13] An nuna littafin a cikin IEEE Xplore,[14] kuma an daidaita wasu abubuwan da ke cikin littafin don taƙaitaccen bugu, kamar labarin Slate kan yadda harin Satumba 11 ya tsara Wikipedia.[15]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Joseph M. Reagle Jr. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Spieseke, Marc (2021-01-15). "Wikipedia wird 20 – Happy Birthday, freies Wissen! – biblioblog". Free University of Berlin (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ↑ Pejić, Ivana (2021-01-15). "Esencijalna infrastruktura za slobodno znanje". Kulturpunkt (in Bosniyanci). Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ↑ Robinson, Andrew (2020-11-02). Thompson, Valerie (ed.). "Scholars reflect on Wikipedia's 20 years of crowdsourced knowledge". Books, Et Al. Science. Archived from the original on 2020-11-03. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ↑ Panovka, Rebecca. "No Rest for the Wiki". Bookforum. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ↑ Menand, Louis (2020-11-16). "Wikipedia, "Jeopardy!," and the Fate of the Fact". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. OCLC 320541675. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
- ↑ Sachdev, Shaan (2021-02-26). "Wikipedia's Sprawling, Awe-Inspiring Coverage of the Pandemic". The New Republic. ISSN 2169-2416. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
- ↑ Doogue, Geraldine (2021-03-13). "Wikipedia turns 20". ABC Radio National. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
- ↑ Dormehl, Luke (2020-02-01). "How Wikimedia controls the chaos of constant contributions to create Wikipedia". Digital Trends. OCLC 810203593. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
- ↑ Gossett, Stephen (2020-10-13). "The Internet Should Be More Like Wikipedia". Built In. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
- ↑ "Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution". IEEE Xplore. IEEE. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ↑ Keegan, Brian (2020-11-17). "How 9/11 Made Wikipedia What It Is Today". Slate. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Wikipedia@20 akan Meta-Wiki
- Wikipedia @ 20 akan PubPub
- Wikipedia @ 20 akan MIT Press
- Taswirar marubuci a kan hanyar sadarwa ta mako-mako ta Wikipedia akan YouTube