Yakin Anbar (2003-2011)
 | |
| Iri |
military campaign (en)  |
|---|---|
| Bangare na |
Iraq War (en) |
| Kwanan watan | 7 Disamba 2011 |
| Wuri |
Al Anbar Governorate (en) |
Yakin Anbar ya kunshi fada ne wanda yake faruwa tsakanin sojojin Kasar Amurka tare da dakarun gwamnatin Kasar Iraki da kuma 'yan ta'addar Aqidar Sunni a lardin Al Anbar da ke yammacin Iraki . Yakin Iraqi ya dade daga shekara ta 2003 zuwa shekarar 2011, amma akasarin yakin yaki da ‘yan tawaye a Anbar ya faru ne tsakanin watan Afrilun shekara ta 2004 da watan Satumba shekara ta 2007. Ko da yake a farkon fadan ya kasance da yakin basasa tsakanin ‘yan tada kayar baya da sojojin ruwan Amurka, amma ‘yan tada kayar baya sun mayar da hankali wajen kai wa jami’an tsaron Amurka da Iraqi kwanton bauna da bama-bamai, manyan hare-haren sansanonin yaki, da kuma tayar da bama-bamai. An kashe kusan kimanin mutanen 'yan Iraki 9,000 da Amurkawa 1,335 a yakin, da yawa a cikin kwarin Euphrates da Triangle Sunni da ke kewayen garuruwan Falluja da Ramadi[1] .
Al Anbar, daular da 'yan Sunni kadai ke da rinjaye a kasar Iraki, ya ga kadan daga cikin fada a farkon mamayar . Bayan faduwar Bagadaza rundunar sojojin Amurka ta 82 ta mamaye ta. An fara tashin hankali ne a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2003 lokacin da sojojin Amurka suka kashe 'yan Iraki 17 a garin Falluja yayin wata zanga-zangar kin jinin Amurka . A farkon shekara ta 2004 Sojojin Amurka sun yi murabus daga shugabancin gundumar zuwa Marines. A watan Afrilun shekara ta 2004, gwamnatin ta yi wani irin babban tawaye. Mummunan fada ya faru a garin Fallujah da Ramadi a karshen shekarar 2004, a ciki har da yakin Fallujah na biyu . Tashe-tashen hankula sun yi tsanani a shekarar 2005 da shekarar 2006 yayin da bangarori biyu ke fafutukar tabbatar da tsaron Yammacin Kogin Euphrates . A wannan lokacin ne kungiyar Al Qaeda dake 0Iraki (AQ) ta zama babbar kungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta 'yan Sunni ta daular inda ta mayar da babban hedkwatar Ramadi ta zama tungarta. Rundunar Marine Corps ta fitar da rahoton leken asiri a karshen shekara ta 2006 inda ta bayyana cewa za a rasa hakimin daular idan ba tare da wani gagarumin alƙawarin sojoji ba [2].
