Yaren Gbaya Northwest

Yaren Gbaya Northwest
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo; Harsunan Atlantic-Congo; Harsunan Volta-Congo; Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka (en) ; Harsunan Gbaya; Yaren Gbaya Northwest; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	gya
Glottolog	nort2775

Yaren Arewa maso Yammacin Gbaya, yare ne na Gbaya wanda ake magana a fadin Kamaru da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Babban iri-iri shine Kara (Kàrà, Gbaya Kara), sunan da aka raba tare da harsuna makwabta da yawa; Lay (Loney) an ƙuntata shi ga wani karamin yanki a arewacin Mbodomo, tare da kashi na uku tsakanin shi da Toongo wanda ba a ambaci shi a Moñino ba (2010), amma harsunan Gbaya a kudu sun rinjaye shi.

Don bukukuwan farawa na maza, Gbaya Kara suna amfani da harshen da ake kira La'bi .

Fasahar sauti

Bayanan da ke biyowa sun dogara ne akan 'Bodoe (Kàrà) da yarukan arewa:

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Labari	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Labarin-velar<br id="mwJQ">	Gishiri
Hanci		m	n	ɲ	ŋ	ŋ͡m
Plosive	ba tare da murya ba	p	t		k	k͡p	ʔ
	murya	b	d		ɡ	ɡ͡b
	Domenal	mb	nd		ŋɡ	ŋmɡ͡b
	fashewa	ɓ	ɗ
Fricative	ba tare da murya ba	f	s				h
Fricative	murya	v	z
Tap/Trill		(Sai)	r
Kusanci			l	j		w

Flap labio-dental ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin adverbs na ideophonic a cikin kalma-farko ko matsayi na intervocalic.

Sautin sautin

Sautin baki
	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i iː		u uː
Tsakanin Tsakiya	da kumaː		o oː
Bude-tsakiya	ɛ ɛː		ɔː
Bude		a aː

/w/ ana iya jin sautin tsakiya lokacin da ke gaba da sautin gaba /i, e, ɛ/ .

Sautin hanci
	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	ĩː		A cikin wani abu, wani abu mai suna "Shirye-shiryen"
Bude-tsakiya	ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː		ɔ̃ ɔː
Bude		ã aː

/w/ ana jin sautin sautin sawun sautin saurin sautin sa na sautin saitin sautin sabili sautin saiti.

Tsarin rubuce-rubuce

Paulette Roulon-Doko tana amfani da fassarar sauti a cikin ayyukanta a Arewa maso Yammacin Gbaya . Ana lura da wasula na hanci a can tare da tilde a ƙarƙashin wasula a ƙarƙashin wasika, ɛ, ɔ, ɔ.

Harshen sauti ^[2] Arewa maso Yammacin Gbaya [1]
a	b	ɓ	d	ɗ	da kuma	ɛ	f	g	gb	h	i	k	kp	l	m	mb	n	nd	ng	ngb	ɲ	ŋ	nm	p	Owu	p	r	s	t	u	v	Bayyanawa	w	da kuma	z	ʔ

A Kamaru, ana amfani da haruffa bisa ga Janar Alphabet of Cameroonian Languages, musamman a cikin fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki zuwa Gbaya wanda Alliance biblique du Cameroun ta buga. Ana lura da wasula na hanci a can tare da cedilla a ƙarƙashin wasula ta zuma, ɛ̧, i̧, ɔ̧, u̧.

Harshen Arewa maso Yammacin Gbaya (Kamaru)
a	b	ɓ	d	ɗ	da kuma	ɛ	f	g	gb	h	i	k	kp	l	m	mb	n	nd	ng	ngb	ny	ŋ	nm	p	Owu	p	r	s	t	u	v	w	da kuma	z	"

Bayanan da aka ambata

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Gbaya Northwest". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Roulon-Doko 2008.

Ayyukan da aka ambata

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Gbaya Northwest". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[FOOTNOTERoulon-Doko2008-2] Roulon-Doko 2008.

[1]

[2]