Yaren Gbaya Northwest
Yaren Arewa maso Yammacin Gbaya yare ne na Gbaya wanda ake magana a fadin Kamaru da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Babban iri-iri shine Kara (Kàrà, Gbaya Kara), sunan da aka raba tare da harsuna makwabta da yawa; Lay (Loney) an ƙuntata shi ga wani karamin yanki a arewacin Mbodomo, tare da kashi na uku tsakanin shi da Toongo wanda ba a ambaci shi a Moñino ba (2010), amma harsunan Gbaya a kudu sun rinjaye shi.
Don bukukuwan farawa na maza, Gbaya Kara suna amfani da harshen da ake kira La'bi .
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayanan da ke biyowa sun dogara ne akan 'Bodoe (Kàrà) da yarukan arewa:
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labarin-velar<br id="mwJQ"> | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋ͡m | ||
| Plosive | ba tare da murya ba | p | t | k | k͡p | ʔ | |
| murya | b | d | ɡ | ɡ͡b | |||
| Domenal | mb | nd | ŋɡ | ŋmɡ͡b | |||
| fashewa | ɓ | ɗ | |||||
| Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | h | |||
| murya | v | z | |||||
| Tap/Trill | (Sai) | r | |||||
| Kusanci | l | j | w | ||||
- Flap labio-dental ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin adverbs na ideophonic a cikin kalma-farko ko matsayi na intervocalic.
Sautin sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i iː | u uː | |
| Tsakanin Tsakiya | da kumaː | o oː | |
| Bude-tsakiya | ɛ ɛː | ɔː | |
| Bude | a aː |
- /w/ ana iya jin sautin tsakiya lokacin da ke gaba da sautin gaba /i, e, ɛ/ .
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | ĩː | A cikin wani abu, wani abu mai suna "Shirye-shiryen" | |
| Bude-tsakiya | ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː | ɔ̃ ɔː | |
| Bude | ã aː |
- /w/ ana jin sautin sautin sawun sautin saurin sautin sa na sautin saitin sautin sabili sautin saiti.
Tsarin rubuce-rubuce[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Paulette Roulon-Doko tana amfani da fassarar sauti a cikin ayyukanta a Arewa maso Yammacin Gbaya . Ana lura da wasula na hanci a can tare da tilde a ƙarƙashin wasula a ƙarƙashin wasika, ɛ, ɔ, ɔ.
| a | b | ɓ | d | ɗ | da kuma | ɛ | f | g | gb | h | i | k | kp | l | m | mb | n | nd | ng | ngb | ɲ | ŋ | nm | p | Owu | p | r | s | t | u | v | Bayyanawa | w | da kuma | z | ʔ |
A Kamaru, ana amfani da haruffa bisa ga Janar Alphabet of Cameroonian Languages, musamman a cikin fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki zuwa Gbaya wanda Alliance biblique du Cameroun ta buga. Ana lura da wasula na hanci a can tare da cedilla a ƙarƙashin wasula ta zuma, ɛ̧, i̧, ɔ̧, u̧.
| a | b | ɓ | d | ɗ | da kuma | ɛ | f | g | gb | h | i | k | kp | l | m | mb | n | nd | ng | ngb | ny | ŋ | nm | p | Owu | p | r | s | t | u | v | w | da kuma | z | " |