Yaren Izere
Izere yare ne na ci gaba na harsunan Plateau a Najeriya . A cewar Blench (2008), harsuna hudu ne, kodayake Ethnologue bai bambanta NW da NE Izere ba. Nau'in Cen da Ganang ana magana da 2000 kawai kowannensu. Cen ya kara da berom prefixes prefixes-aji da kuma bak'i ga tushen Izere.
Harshen Yaruka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Blench (2019) ya lissafa yarukan Izere masu zuwa.
- Fobur
- Arewa maso Gabas (Federe)
- Kudancin (Foron)
- Ichèn
- Faishang
- Ganang
Fassarar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙididdigar sautin yaren Izere ta ƙunshi baƙaƙe ashirin da tara (29) da wasula bakwai (7) kuma sun bambanta a matakan sautuna uku (3); ƙarin sautunan kwane-kwane biyu suna da wuya, a cikin kalmomin lamuni saboda onomatopoeia .
Alamun Harshen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana nuna alamun kalmomi na yaren Izere a cikin wannan tebur din mai zuwa.
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial-launi | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsaya | p b | t d | c ɟ | k ɡ | k͡p ɡ͡b | |||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋ͡m | |||
| Trill | ( r</link> ) | |||||||
| Ƙarfafawa | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | h | ||||
| Haɗin kai | ts | |||||||
| Kusanci | j , ɥ | w | ||||||
| Na gefe | l |
Wasula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana nuna alamun wayoyin Izere a cikin tebur mai zuwa.
| Gaba | Baya | |
|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u |
| Kusa da tsakiya | e | o |
| Bude tsakiya | ɛ | |
| Bude | a | |
Yanayin sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai matakai guda uku (L, M & H) da guda biyu a kowani sauti (LM & HL) a cikin yaren Izere; na biyun ana samun su ne kawai a cikin kalmomin lamuni da onomatopoeia.
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Samfuri:Ethnologue18
Samfuri:Ethnologue18
Samfuri:Ethnologue18 - ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Izeric". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Blench (2008) Prospecting proto-Plateau . Rubutun hannu.