Yaren Kamba

Yaren Kamba
'Yan asalin magana	3,893,000 (2009)
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo; Harsunan Atlantic-Congo; Harsunan Volta-Congo; Harsunan Benue-Congo; Harsunan Bantoid; Southern Bantoid (en) ; Bantu (en) ; East Bantu (en) ; Northeast Bantu (en) ; Central Kenya Bantu (en) ; Yaren Kamba; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-2	kam
ISO 639-3	kam
Glottolog	kamb1297

Kamba/ˈkæmbə/, ^[2] ko Kikamba, yare ne na Bantu da miliyoyin Mutanen Kamba ke magana da shi, da farko a Kenya, da kuma dubban mutane a Uganda, Tanzania, da sauran wurare. A Kenya, ana magana da Kamba a cikin yankuna huɗu: Machakos, Kitui, Makueni, da Kwale. Ana ɗaukar yaren Machakos a matsayin daidaitattun iri-iri kuma an yi amfani da shi a fassarar. ^[3] manyan yaren shine Kitui . [1]

Kamba yana da kamanceceniya da sauran yarukan Bantu kamar Kikuyu, Meru, da Embu..

Waƙar rawa. Maza shi kaɗai. Akamba Machakos. 1911–12.

Waƙar rawa. Machakos. Akamba 1911-12

Gidan Tarihi Al'adu na Duniya na Sweden yana da rikodin filin yaren Kamba wanda masanin ilimin Sweden Gerhard Lindblom ya yi a cikin 1911-12. Lindblom ya yi amfani da silinda na phonograph don yin rikodin waƙoƙi tare da wasu hanyoyin rubuce-rubuce da daukar hoto. Ya kuma tattara abubuwa, kuma daga baya ya gabatar da aikinsa a cikin Akamba a Gabashin Afirka na Burtaniya (1916).

Fasahar sauti

Sautin sautin

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i iː		u uː
Tsakanin Tsakiya	da kumaː		o oː
Bude-tsakiya	ɛ ɛː		ɔː
Bude		a aː

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Labari	Dental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Dakatar da		(b)		t (d)		k (ɡ)
Rashin lafiya					tʃ (dʒ)
Fricative		β	ð	s (z)
Hanci		m	n̪	n		ŋ
Hanyar gefen				l
Kusanci	bakinsa				Ƙarshen	w
Kusanci	tsakiya		(Sai)	j

/tʃ/ yana faruwa ne sakamakon palatalization tsakanin /k/ kafin /j/ .
A cikin matsayi na bayan hanci, sauti /t, k, s, tʃ/ sannan ya zama murya kamar [d, ɡ, z, dʒ]. Maganar murya /β/ sa'an nan kuma ya zama murya mai murya [b] a matsayin bayan hanci.
Sautin sautin /j/ yawanci ana bayyana shi a gaban baki, don haka yana da interdental kamar [ð] ko alveolo-palatal kamar [j]]. Lokacin ya riga ya wuce ma'anar duk da haka, ana jin sa a matsayin sautin baki na yau da kullun [j].

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kamba". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
↑ Empty citation (help)

Tushen

Mwau, John Harun (2006). Kikamba Dictionary: Kikamba-Turanci, Kikamba-Kikamba, Turanci-Kikamb. ISBN 9966-773-09-6.

Haɗin waje

Shafin PanAfriL10n akan Kamba
Tun da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin "Jami'a" a cikin "Jami" a cikin Littafin Addu'a na Jama'a a Kamba, wanda Richard Mammana ya tsara

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kamba". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh

[3] Empty citation (help)

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