Yaren Kamba
| Yaren Kamba | |
|---|---|
'Yan asalin magana | 3,893,000 (2009) |
| |
| Baƙaƙen boko | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-2 |
kam |
| ISO 639-3 |
kam |
| Glottolog |
kamb1297[1] |
Kamba/ˈkæmbə/, [2] ko Kikamba, yare ne na Bantu da miliyoyin Mutanen Kamba ke magana da shi, da farko a Kenya, da kuma dubban mutane a Uganda, Tanzania, da sauran wurare. A Kenya, ana magana da Kamba a cikin yankuna huɗu: Machakos, Kitui, Makueni, da Kwale. Ana ɗaukar yaren Machakos a matsayin daidaitattun iri-iri kuma an yi amfani da shi a fassarar. [3] manyan yaren shine Kitui . [1]
Kamba yana da kamanceceniya da sauran yarukan Bantu kamar Kikuyu, Meru, da Embu..
Gidan Tarihi Al'adu na Duniya na Sweden yana da rikodin filin yaren Kamba wanda masanin ilimin Sweden Gerhard Lindblom ya yi a cikin 1911-12. Lindblom ya yi amfani da silinda na phonograph don yin rikodin waƙoƙi tare da wasu hanyoyin rubuce-rubuce da daukar hoto. Ya kuma tattara abubuwa, kuma daga baya ya gabatar da aikinsa a cikin Akamba a Gabashin Afirka na Burtaniya (1916).
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sautin sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i iː | u uː | |
| Tsakanin Tsakiya | da kumaː | o oː | |
| Bude-tsakiya | ɛ ɛː | ɔː | |
| Bude | a aː |
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Labari | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dakatar da | (b) | t (d) | k (ɡ) | |||
| Rashin lafiya | tʃ (dʒ) | |||||
| Fricative | β | ð | s (z) | |||
| Hanci | m | n̪ | n | ŋ | ||
| Hanyar gefen | l | |||||
| Kusanci | bakinsa | Ƙarshen | w | |||
| tsakiya | (Sai) | j | ||||
- /tʃ/ yana faruwa ne sakamakon palatalization tsakanin /k/ kafin /j/ .
- A cikin matsayi na bayan hanci, sauti /t, k, s, tʃ/ sannan ya zama murya kamar [d, ɡ, z, dʒ]. Maganar murya /β/ sa'an nan kuma ya zama murya mai murya [b] a matsayin bayan hanci.
- Sautin sautin /j/ yawanci ana bayyana shi a gaban baki, don haka yana da interdental kamar [ð] ko alveolo-palatal kamar [j]]. Lokacin ya riga ya wuce ma'anar duk da haka, ana jin sa a matsayin sautin baki na yau da kullun [j].
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kamba". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
Tushen[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Mwau, John Harun (2006). Kikamba Dictionary: Kikamba-Turanci, Kikamba-Kikamba, Turanci-Kikamb. ISBN 9966-773-09-6.
Haɗin waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Shafin PanAfriL10n akan Kamba
- Tun da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin "Jami'a" a cikin "Jami" a cikin Littafin Addu'a na Jama'a a Kamba, wanda Richard Mammana ya tsara