Yaren Ngambay
[[Category:articles
with short description]]
| Ngambay | |
|---|---|
| Gambaye | |
| Asali a | Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria |
| Ƙabila | Sara |
'Yan asalin magana |
|
| Latin | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
sba |
| Glottolog |
ngam1268[1] |
Yaren Ngambay (wani yarenewanda aka fi sani da harshen Sara, Sara Ngambai, Gamba, Gambaye, Gamblai da Ngambai) ɗaya ne daga cikin manyan harsunan da al'ummar Sara a yankin kudu maso yammacin Chadi da arewa maso gabashin Kamaru da kuma gabashin Najeriya ke amfani da su, wanda ke da harsuna kusan miliyan guda. Ngambay shi ne yaren Sara da ake magana da shi, kuma ana amfani da shi azaman yaren kasuwanci tsakanin masu magana da wasu yarukan. Mutanen Sara Gambai ne ke magana.
Ngambay yana da tsari-Tsarin kalma-Kayan aiki.[2] Suffixes suna nuna harka.[2] Babu tashin hankali; Ana nuna al'amari ta cikakkiyar bambanci - mara kyau.[2] Masu gyara suna bin sunaye.[2] Tsarin lamba yana da ƙima, amma takwas da tara an bayyana su azaman 10-minus-biyu da 10-minus-daya.[3] Harshen sauti ne mai sautuna uku: babba, tsakiya, da ƙasa.[4] Akwai kalmomin lamuni daga Larabci da Faransanci.[4]
Fassarar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Labial- velar |
Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||
| voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | ||
| implosive | ɓ | ɗ | ||||
| prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ⁿd͡ʒ | ᵑɡ | ||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||
| Fricative | s | |||||
| Trill/Flap | ⱱ | r | ||||
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Approximant | j | w | ||||
Bakake/Harufan Hanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i ĩ | u ũ | |
| Close-mid | ɛ ɛ̃ | ə | o õ |
| Open-mid | ɔ ɔ̃ | ||
| Open | a ã |
Ana iya ƙara wasulan ko nasali. Harsuna da lafazi sun haɗa da babba /á/, tsakiyar /ā/, ƙananan /à/, da nasalised /ã/.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Ngambay". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 The World Atlas of Language Structures Online: Ngambay. Accessed November, 2008.
- ↑ Numeral Systems of the World's Languages: Ngambay Archived 2014-03-19 at the Wayback Machine. Department of Linguistics, Max Planck Institute, Leipzig. Accessed November, 2008.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 50 Lessons in Sara-Ngambay, Volume 1., by Linda J. Thayer, James E. Thayer, Noé Kyambé and Adoum Eloi Gondjé. Indiana University, 1971. Accessed November 2008.
- ↑ Sarah Moeller, Mekoulnodji Ndjerareou, Christy Melick (2010). A Brief Grammatical Sketch of Ngambay (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-11. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
Mahadan Waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Samfuri:Languages of Chad Samfuri:Central Sudanic languages Samfuri:Sisterlinks
