Yawon Buɗe Ido a Zanzibar
 Yawon Buɗe Ido a Zanzibar | |
|---|---|
tourism in a region (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Facet of (en) | Yawon bude ido |
Yawon buɗe ido a Zanzibar ya hada da masana'antar yawon bude ido da tasirinsa a tsibiran Unguja (wanda aka fi sani da Zanzibar na duniya) da Pemba a Zanzibar yanki mai cin gashin kansa a Jamhuriyar Tanzania . [1] Yawon bude ido shine babban mai samar da kudin shiga ga tsibiran, wanda ya zarce masana'antar fitar da kayan noma masu riba da kuma samar da kusan kashi 25% na kudin shiga. [2] [3] Babban filin jirgin sama a tsibirin shine Zanzibar International Airport, ko da yake yawancin masu yawon bude ido suna tashi zuwa Dar es Salaam kuma su ɗauki jirgin ruwa zuwa tsibirin.
Gwamnatin Zanzibar tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa masana'antar, tare da shafin yawon buɗe ido na gwamnati yana bayyana cewa burinta game da yawon bude ido shine "zama daya daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon bude ido na Tekun Indiya, tana ba da kasuwa mai inganci, samfura masu inganci a duk fadin kasar. a cikin shekaru 17 masu zuwa."[ana buƙatar hujja] ta Zanzibar ta rubuta fiye da ninka yawan masu yawon bude ido daga shekarar kasafin kudi ta 2015/2016 da kuma shekara mai zuwa, daga 162,242 zuwa 376,000.[4]
Haɓakar yawon buɗe ido ya haifar da tasirin muhalli mai yawa da kuma tasiri ga al'ummomin yankin, waɗanda aka yi tsammanin za su ci gajiyar ci gaban tattalin arziki amma a yawancinsu ba su samu ba. [3] [5] Al'ummomi sun shaida karuwar lalata muhalli, kuma kwararar 'yan yawon bude ido ya rage samun damar al'ummomin yankin zuwa albarkatun ruwa da na bakin teku wadanda su ne cibiyar ayyukan yawon bude ido. [3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Damar bunkasa yawon buɗe ido a Zanzibar ta fara ne a cikin shekarun 1980, wanda kafin haka ba a samu yawon bude ido ba. [3] [1] Ya zuwa shekarar 1985 akwai masu yawon bude ido 19,000 kawai. [3] Sake fasalin tattalin arziki a cikin shekarar 1980s saboda IMF da aka ƙaddamar da Dokar Kariyar Zuba Jari ta ba da damar haɓaka kasuwancin gida da ke aiki a cikin masana'antar. [1] Haɓaka haɓakar gidaje da otal-otal na ƙasashen waje da ke cikin tsibiran ya ba da damar haɓaka yawon buɗe ido daga Italiya, Burtaniya, sauran sassan Turai da Afirka. [1]
A cikin shekarun 2011 da 2012, jiragen ruwan yawon bude ido biyu sun nutse a tsibiran. [3]
Bayan rufewar saboda cutar ta COVID-19, Zanzibar ta sake buɗe tsibiran a watan Yuni 2020 ba tare da matakan keɓewa ba.[6] A ƙarshen 2020, gwamnati ta haɓaka kwarin gwiwa kan masana'antar yawon buɗe ido a Zanzibar kuma ta ga an dawo da kashi 60% na adadin masu yawon buɗe ido da ta gani a shekarun baya zuwa Nuwamba. [7]
Ayyukan gwamnati
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hukumar kula da yawon bude ido ta Zanzibar da hukumar yawon bude ido ta Tanzaniya ne ke ciyar da yawon bude ido a yankin. [1] Yanayin Zanzibar mai cin gashin kansa ya sa nazarin halin da ake ciki ya yi kama da Jihohin Tsibiri masu tasowa. [1] Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2014 ya nuna cewa tsarin tsare-tsare, manufofi da ayyukan gudanar da harkokin yawon bude ido na cikin gida ba su da kyau. [1] Bugu da kari, cin hanci da rashawa ya sa jami'an gwamnati suna kare masu zuba jari da masu otal, wadanda yawancinsu ba sassan cikin gida ba ne na tattalin arziki. [3]
Abubuwa masu jan hankali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban rukunin abubuwa masu jan hankali a Zanzibar sune yawon buɗe ido na bakin teku, namun daji, tafiye-tafiyen jirgin ruwa da yawon buɗe ido.
Garin Dutse
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Babban birnin Zanzibar shine Garin Dutse mai tarihi, gida ga yawancin masana'antar yawon buɗe ido na Zanzibar. Har ila yau, Gidan Tarihi ne na Duniya. Garin ya ƙunshi wuraren tarihi da al'adu da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da makabartar Makusurani (inda aka binne da yawa daga cikin sarakunan Larabawa da suka gabata na tsibiran), Gidan abubuwan al'ajabi (ginin bene mai hawa huɗu wanda shine farkon wuri a tsibiran tare da fitilun lantarki), Hamamni da Kidichi Persian Baths (na farko na wanka na jama'a a tsibirin), Dunga Ruins (ruwan ginin fadar da sarakunan lokacin suka gina a karni na 15), da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Zaman Lafiya, gidan kayan tarihi na kasa da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da dogon tarihin tsibirin.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Sharpley, Richard;
Ussi, Miraji (January 2014). "Tourism and
Governance in Small Island Developing States
(SIDS): The Case of Zanzibar: Tourism and
Governance in Zanzibar" . International
Journal of Tourism Research . 16 (1): 87–96.
doi :10.1002/jtr.1904 .Empty citation (help) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Zanzibar islands ban plastic bags BBC News, 10 April 2006.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Lange, Glenn-Marie
(2015-02-01). "Tourism in Zanzibar:
Incentives for sustainable management of the
coastal environment" . Ecosystem Services .
Marine Economics and Policy related to
Ecosystem Services: Lessons from the
World’s Regional Seas. 11 : 5–11.
doi :10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.11.009 .
ISSN 2212-0416 .Empty citation (help) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Yussuf, Issa (19 April 2017). "Tanzania: Number of Tourists to Zanzibar Doubles As Tourist Hotels Improve Service Delivery" . allAfrica . Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- ↑ Rotarou, Elena (December 2014). "Tourism in Zanzibar: Challenges for pro-poor growth" . Caderno Virtual Dde Tourismo. 14 (3): 250–265.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Walker-Arnott, Ellie. "Zanzibar is welcoming travellers again so you can live out your tropical dreams" . Time Out Worldwide . Retrieved 2021-01-10.
- ↑ Haji (2020-12-16). "Tanzania: Optimism As Zanzibar Tourist Arrivals Increase Steadily" . allAfrica.com . Retrieved 2021-01-10.