Abdul Hakim Sialkoti

Abdul Hakim Sialkoti
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Sialkot (en) , 1561 (Gregorian)
ƙasa	Mughal Empire
Mutuwa	Sialkot (en) , 3 ga Janairu, 1657
Sana'a
Sana'a	Ulama'u
Imani
Addini	Musulunci

Abdul Hakim Sialkoti (Samfuri:Lang-pa; c. 1580 – 1656) ya kasance Masanin Falsafa na Punjabi na zamanin Mughal, masanin tauhidi, masani kuma masanin metaphysici.^[1]

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Abdul Hakim Sialkoti a cikin 988 AH/c. 1580 a lokacin mulkin Mughal Emperor Akbar a cikin dangin mai saƙa daga Sialkot . Shi ɗan Shaykh Shams al-Dīn ne, masanin addini.^[2]^[3] Abdul Hakim ya sami ilimin farko daga mahaifinsa, sannan ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin sanannen masanin addini na zamaninsa, Shaykh Kamāl al-Dīn (d. 1017 AH / 1608), wanda kuma malamin wani sanannen mashahurin masanin tauhidi ne, Ahmad Sirhindi . A rayuwarsa ta baya, Sialkoti ya zama almajirin Sirhindi.^[4]

A lokacin mulkin Akbar, Sialkoti ya koyar a Lahore inda aka san shi da Fazīl Lahorī . ^[2]Yana da sanannun ɗalibai biyu, Ahmad Sirhindi da Nawab Sa'dullah Khan . Lokacin da aka nada Sa'dullah Khan a matsayin mai kula da Sarkin sarakuna Shah Jahān, tsohon wanda ya ba da umarnin a aiko shi ga sarki.^[3] Ya zama masanin da ya fi tasiri a kotun sarki, kuma ya koyar a madrassa na sarki a Delhi. Shah Jahān ya auna Sialkoti da zinariya sau biyu.^[5] Shi ne wanda ya gabatar da masanin falsafar Farisa Mulla Sadra a cikin Subcontinent, kuma sunansa ya kai har zuwa Daular Ottoman a lokacin rayuwarsa.

Ahmad Sirhindi da Sialkoti duka biyu 'yan ajin ne. Bayan kammala karatunsu, sun kasance sun rabu har zuwa 1022 AH/1613. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, daya daga cikin daliban Sialkoti ya kasance ba ya nan na 'yan kwanaki daga aji. Sialkoti ya damu kuma ya aiko masa da sako. Ɗalibin ya dawo da shafuka kaɗan a hannunsa kuma a kan sha'awar Sialkoti, ya gaya masa cewa ya karanta waɗannan shafuka kuma sun kama hankalinsa cewa ya janye hankalinsa daga karatunsa. Lokacin da Sialkoti ya karanta shafuka, shi ma ya burge shi. Daga ƙarshe, ya gano cewa Ahmad Sirhindi da kansa ne ya rubuta waɗannan shafuka. Tsakanin 1023 AH/1614 da 1024 AH/1615, ya tafi Sirhind don saduwa da Ahmad kuma ya yarda da almajiran Sirhindi. Shi ne wanda ya ba da taken Mujadid-e-Alf-e-Sani (Mai farfadowa na karni na biyu) ga Ahmad Sirhindi . A sakamakon haka, Ahmad Sirhindi ya ba shi taken Aftāb-i-Panjāb (Sun tsakanin malaman Punjab). ^[2]

Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen

Sialkoti marubuci ne mai yawa. Ayyukansa mafi muhimmanci sun haɗa da Ḥāshiya-yi sharḥ ḥikmat al-'ayn, Ḥāshiya -yi sharḥ al-'aqā'id na 'Allamah al-Taftāzānī, Ḥāshiy-yi sharṣ al-mawāqif na 'Allamah al-Jurjānī, Ḥāshia-yi sharifiyyah, Ḥāshiye-yi sharş-isiyyah shamyya, Durrat al-thamīnah da Risāla al-khāqāni.

Dalibai

Shahararrun ɗalibansa sun haɗa da Chandar Bhan Brahman, Qāzi Abdur Rahīm Murādabādī, Syed Ismail Bilgrāmī, Shaykh Muhammad Afzal Jaunpurī, Ismatullah Saharanpuri da Moulavī Muhammad Qanuajī . ^[2] Bayan rasuwar Abdul Hakim Sialkoti a shekara ta 1656, dansa Maulvī Abdullah (d. 1094 AH/1682) ya zama babban masanin Sialkot, kuma madrassa ya zama cibiyar ilmantarwa.^[2]

Duba kuma

Jerin Sufis
Jerin masu ilimin tauhidin Musulmi
Jerin Ash'aris da Maturidis

Manazarta

↑ Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Leaman, Oliver (2013). History of Islamic Philosophy (in Turanci). Routledge. pp. 1064–1065. ISBN 978-1-136-78043-1.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Nisa 1997.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Rose 1997.
↑ Bhargava, Meena; Nath, Pratyay (2022). The Early Modern in South Asia: Querying Modernity, Periodization, and History (in Turanci). Cambridge University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-009-27662-7.
↑ Spooner, Brian; Hanaway, William L. (2012). Literacy in the Persianate World: Writing and the Social Order (in Turanci). University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 307. ISBN 978-1-934536-56-8.

Tushe

Nisa, Nahim-Un (1997). Moulana Abdul Hakeem Sialkoti (d 1067 A. D.): Life And Works (in Urdanci). Agra: Aligarh Muslim University.
Rose, H. A. (1997). A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province (in Turanci). Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-85297-68-2.

Samfuri:Portal bar Samfuri:Hanafi scholars Samfuri:Maturidi Samfuri:Sufi

[nasr-1] Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Leaman, Oliver (2013). History of Islamic Philosophy (in Turanci). Routledge. pp. 1064–1065. ISBN 978-1-136-78043-1.

[FOOTNOTENisa1997-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Nisa 1997.

[FOOTNOTERose1997-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Rose 1997.

[4] Bhargava, Meena; Nath, Pratyay (2022). The Early Modern in South Asia: Querying Modernity, Periodization, and History (in Turanci). Cambridge University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-009-27662-7.

[5] Spooner, Brian; Hanaway, William L. (2012). Literacy in the Persianate World: Writing and the Social Order (in Turanci). University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 307. ISBN 978-1-934536-56-8.

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