Aly Tewfik Shousha
 Aly Tewfik Shousha | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 17 ga Augusta, 1891 |
| ƙasa | Misra |
| Harshen uwa |
Egyptian Arabic (en)  |
| Mutuwa | 31 Mayu 1964 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Larabci Egyptian Arabic (en) Jamusanci Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
likita da bacteriologist (en) |
Sir Aly Tewfik Shousha, Pasha ( Larabci: علي توفيق شوشة; 17 Agusta 1891 - 31 Mayu 1964) likitan Masar ne kuma memba ne na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. [1]
Rayuwar farko da ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Aly Tewfik Shousha a Alkahira, a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta (1891) Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Magunguna, Jami'ar Humboldt ta Berlin a shekara ta (1915), kuma ya ƙware a nazarin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta a Jami'ar Zurich. Daga baya ya zama mataimaki a Cibiyar Hygienische da ke Zurich (1916-1917). [2]
Sana'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Shousha ya koma Masar don yin aiki a matsayin likitan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin shekarar 1924, kafin ya zama Daraktan ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Jama'a a shekarar (1930) [3] Daga nan ya zama Ƙaramin Sakatare na Ma’aikatar Lafiya a shekarar (1939) a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin (1949) ya zama darektan yanki na farko na yankin Gabashin Bahar Rum na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) a farkonta. [4] Ya kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa WHO [5] kuma Shugaban Hukumar Zartaswa ta WHO. [6]
Shousha ya wallafa muƙaloli da yawa akan ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da rigakafi. [7] Ya ba da gudummawa ga gyara littafin Encyclopedia na Larabci da aka sauƙaƙe, kuma an zaɓe shi a Cibiyar Nazarin Harshen Larabci a Alkahira a shekara ta 1942. [8]
Mutuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Shousha ya mutu a ranar 31 ga watan Mayu 1964, yana da shekaru 72, yayin da yake halartar taron Hukumar WHO a Geneva. Ya halarta ne a matsayin wakilin kungiyar kasashen Larabawa, wanda ya jagoranci harkokin kiwon lafiya. [9]
Kyaututtuka da karramawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yawancin kayan ado na Shousha sun haɗa da Order of the Nile a shekara ta (1936) Medal US Typhus Commission a shekara ta (1944) Order of Pashwiya a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu (1945) da Commander and the Knight of the Order of the British Empire a shekara ta (1948) Wani titi a Nasr City, Alkahira, an sanya masa suna.[10]
A cikin shekarar (1966) Majalisar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya ta tara ta kafa tushe don girmama ƙwaƙwalwarsa a matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya kuma Daraktan Yanki na farko na WHO na Gabashin Bahar Rum. Manufar gidauniyar ita ce bayar da lambar yabo da aka fi sani da Shousha Prize, wanda ake ba wa mutumin da ya ba da gudunmawa mai mahimmanci ga duk wata matsalar lafiya a yankin da Dr Shousha ya yi wa WHO hidima. Har ila yau, gidauniyar tana ba da haɗin gwiwa kowane shekaru shida wanda ya kai dalar Amurka 15,000.[11][12]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "Dr. Aly Tewfik Shousha, 72, Founder‐Member of W.H.O." The New York Times (in Turanci). 2 June 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023."Dr. Aly Tewfik Shousha, 72, Founder‐ Member of W.H.O." The New York Times . 2 June 1964. ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ↑ World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (1949). "biographical note: Sir Aly Tewfik Shousha, Pasha, Chairman of the WHO Executive Board and Director-designate of the WHO Regional bureau in Alexandria" . hdl :10665/121216 . Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023. Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Le Mondain Egyptien (The Egyptian Who is Who). F. E. Noury et Fils, Cairo, 1939.
- ↑ "World Health Organization" . International Organization. 3 (2): 357–360. 1949. doi :10.1017/S0020818300020786 . ISSN 0020-8183 . JSTOR 2703761 . Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Marcos Invalid
|url-status=Brown(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (1949). "Speech by Dr. Aly Tewfik Shousha Pasha Chairman of the Executive Board of the World Health Organization" . hdl :10665/125387 . Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ↑ Shousha, A. T. (1948). "Cholera Epidemic in Egypt (1947): A Preliminary Report" . Bulletin of the World Health Organization . 1 (2): 353–381. ISSN 0042-9686 . PMC 2553924 . PMID 20603928 .Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "Medical News" . The British Medical Journal. 1 (4649): 382–384. 1950. ISSN 0007-1447 . JSTOR 25375138 . Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Group, British Medical Journal Publishing (27 June 1964). "Obituary Notices" . Br Med J . 1 (5399): 1711–1714. doi :10.1136/ bmj.1.5399.1711 . ISSN 0007-1447 . S2CID 220232145 . Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.Empty citation (help)
- ↑ " ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺷﻮﺷﻪ , ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ " . www.cartogiraffe.com . Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ↑ "Dr A.T. Shousha Foundation Prize and Fellowship" . WHO . Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
- ↑ Award of the Dr A.T. Shousha Foundation Prize and Fellowship . World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. 2015. hdl :10665/250518 .