Anglophone na Kamaru
 Anglophone na Kamaru |
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Mutanen Kamaru masu magana da harshen Ingilishi mutane ne na al'adu daban-daban,yawancinsu sun fito ne daga yankunan masu magana da Ingilishi na Kamaru (Yankunan Arewa maso Yamma da Kudu maso Yamma ).Waɗannan yankuna a da an san su da British Southern Cameroons,kasancewa wani ɓangare na wa'adin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Dokokin Amintattun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Burtaniya ke gudanarwa .An yi la'akari da dan Kamaru mai magana da harshen Ingilishi a matsayin duk wanda ya rayu a yankunan Arewa maso Yamma da Kudu maso Yamma na Kamaru,ya gudanar da karatun Anglosaxon kuma yana aiki da tsarin Anglo-Saxon na ilimi da doka.
Yankuna biyu masu magana da Ingilishi na Kamaru sune kashi 17% na yawan jama'a miliyan 17 (2005).
Wakilin siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Front,babbar jam'iyyar adawa ta siyasa a majalisar dokokin Kamaru,tana karkashin jagorancin Anglophone.Ƙungiyoyin 'yan aware,musamman Ƙungiyar Kudancin Kamaru (SCNC)da Ƙungiyar Kudancin Kamaru (SCAPO),sun yi kira da a raba yankuna biyu masu magana da Ingilishi daga Kamaru a matsayin mayar da martani ga wargaza a watan Mayu 1972 na Tarayyar da aka kafa.a cikin 1961 da kuma mayar da martani ga 'yan tsirarun Anglophone da rinjayen masu amfani da harshen Faransanci da jagorancin siyasa.Tun daga Maris 2017,ɗaya daga cikin ministocin gwamnati 36 waɗanda ke kula da kasafin kuɗin sashe shine wayar Anglophone.
2016-2017 zanga-zangar da martanin gwamnati
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Nuwamba 2016,bayan ba a fassara wata doka ba,lauyoyin Anglophone sun fara zanga-zanga a Bamenda don nuna adawa da gwamnatin tsakiya saboda gazawar da kundin tsarin mulki ya bayar na kasa mai harsuna biyu.An hada su da malamai,masu zanga-zangar adawa da wadanda gwamnatin tsakiya ta nada ba tare da sanin Ingilishi ba,da talakawan kasa.[1]A cikin watan Disamba jami'an tsaro sun tarwatsa zanga-zangar kuma an kashe akalla masu zanga-zangar biyu tare da jikkata wasu.[1]
Ana kuma zargin masu zanga-zangar da tashe-tashen hankula,duk da haka,matakin da gwamnati ta dauka na murkushe masu zanga-zangar ya sake farfado da kiraye-kirayen a maido da ‘yancin kai na Kudancin Kamaru da aka samu a ranar 1 ga Oktoban 1961.An kama masu zanga-zangar daban-daban da suka hada da Nkongho Felix Agbor-Balla,shugaban kungiyar farar hula ta Kamaru Anglophone,da Fontem Neba,babban sakataren kungiyar.[1]Gwamnatin Kamaru ta ayyana kungiyar farar hula ta Anglophone a matsayin haramtacce a ranar 17 ga Janairu 2017 kuma an haramta “duk wasu kungiyoyi masu alaka da irin wannan manufa” [1] Amnesty International ta yi kira da a saki Agbor-Balla da Neba. [1]
Gwamnatin tsakiya ta rufe intanet a yankunan Anglophone a tsakiyar watan Janairu kuma an maido da ita a cikin Afrilu 2017,biyo bayan bukatar maido da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . Kungiyar mai zaman kanta ta Internet Without Borders ta kiyasta cewa kashe-kashen da aka yi wa tattalin arzikin Kamaru ya jawo asarar kusan Yuro miliyan uku kwatankwacin dalar Amurka miliyan 3.2.[2]