Awsi Rasu
 Awsi Rasu | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
zone of Ethiopia (en)  | |||||
| Bayanai | |||||
| Ƙasa | Habasha | ||||
| Wuri | |||||
| |||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Habasha | ||||
| Region of Ethiopia (en) | Afar Region (en) | ||||
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Awsi Rasu, wanda kuma aka fi sani da shiyya ta 1 ta Gudanarwa, shiyya ce a yankin Afar na kasar Habasha . Wannan shiyyar tana iyaka da kudu da Gabi Rasu, a kudu maso yamma da Hari Rasu, a yamma da yankin Amhara, a arewa maso yamma da Fantí Rasu, a arewa ta yi iyaka da Kilbet Rasu, a arewa maso gabas da Eritriya, daga gabas kuma tana iyaka da ita . da Djibouti .
Garin mafi girma a cikin Awsi Rasu shine Asayita . Kogunan da ke wannan shiyyar sun hada da na Awash da magudanan ruwa na Mille da Logiya . Akwai tafkuna guda shida masu alaka da juna a wannan Shiyya, wadanda Awash ke ciyar da su: daga arewa zuwa kudu sune Gargori, Laitali, Gummare, Bario da Tafkin Abbe (ko Abhe Bad).
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayan rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin jam'iyyar siyasa ta Djibouti Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy a 1994, 'yan Djibouti 18,000 sun tsere zuwa wannan shiyya. Yawancin wadannan 'yan gudun hijirar suna warwatse ne a babban titin Ayasita zuwa Bure, ko dai a hade su cikin matsugunan cikin gida, ko kuma - a bangaren makiyaya - a bar su su yi kiwo a yankunan da suke zaune. [1]
A cikin watan Agustan 1999, wani shiri na fitar da ruwa daga Tafkin Koka ya haifar da ambaliya daga Awash—ko da yake bincike daga baya ya nuna cewa ambaliyar ruwa ta faru ne sakamakon gazawar daka da kuma silalar Awash. Kimanin kadada 4,000 na gonakin noma a shiyyar da kuma kauyuka 3 a Asayita 5 a cikin Afambo da 8 a gundumomin Dubti abin ya shafa. [2]
Alkaluma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2007 da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan yanki yana da jimillar mutane 410,790, [3] daga cikinsu 224,656 maza ne da mata 186,134; Tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 30,242.10, tana da yawan jama'a 13.58. Yayin da 82,886 ko 20.18% mazauna birni ne, sauran 178,557 ko kuma 43.47% makiyaya ne. An kirga gidaje 75,735 a wannan shiyyar, wanda ya haifar da matsakaita na mutum 5.4 zuwa gida, da gidaje 78,104. Manyan kabilu biyu da aka ruwaito a Awsi Rasu sune Afar (88.52%) da Amhara (9.97%); duk sauran kabilun sun kasance kashi 1.51% na yawan jama'a. Ana magana da Afara a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 88.43%, sannan Amhari da kashi 10.4%; sauran kashi 1.17% sun yi magana duk sauran yarukan farko da aka ruwaito. 96.55% na yawan jama'a sun ce su Musulmai ne, kuma 3.29% Kiristocin Orthodox ne .
Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1996 ta ba da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 327,901, waɗanda 186,616 maza ne da mata 141,285; 42,213 ko kuma 12.9% na al'ummarta mazauna birni ne a lokacin. Manyan kabilun a 1996 su ne 88.09% Afar, 9.98% Amhara, 0.75% Tigrean, da 0.71% Oromo . Daga cikin yaran da suka isa makaranta, 4.86% (5.05% namiji da 4.60% mata) a halin yanzu suna zuwa makaranta, wanda ya fi matsakaicin yanki; Kashi 11.28% na yawan jama'ar da suka haura shekaru 10 (12.93% maza da 9.14% na mata) an ruwaito sun yi karatu.
Noma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dangane da samfurin kidayar filaye masu zaman kansu da aka gudanar a wannan yankin da CSA ta yi a shekarar 2001, kashi 43.1% na noma ne, kashi 2.82% na kiwo, kashi 35.9% fallow ne, sauran kashi 5.15 kuma an sadaukar da su ga sauran amfanin. A kasar da ake nomawa a wannan gundumar, kashi 53.32 cikin dari da aka shuka a cikin hatsi kamar masara da dawa ; bayanai sun ɓace don ƙasar da aka dasa a cikin kayan lambu da kayan lambu, amma an dasa hectare 3.54 a cikin bishiyar 'ya'yan itace, hectare 0.9 a cikin ayaba da 0.91 a cikin guavas . Kashi 5.53% na manoman duk suna noman amfanin gona da kiwo, yayin da kashi 17.35% ke noman amfanin gona ne kawai, kashi 77.12% na kiwo ne kawai. Ana rarraba filayen fili a wannan shiyya tsakanin kashi 76.63% na mallakar fili, kashi 7.65% na haya, sauran kashi 15.72% kuma ana gudanar da su ne a karkashin wasu nau'o'in mulki. [4]
Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Situation report on Region 2 (Afar National Regional State) UNDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia report, dated January 1996 (accessed 13 January 2009)
- ↑ "Afar Region – Awash River Floods Rapid Assessment Mission: 7 – 10 September, 1999" UNDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia report, dated June 1996 (accessed 13 January 2009)
- ↑ In Afar Region eight rural kebeles in Elidar Wereda, bordering Eritrea were not covered by census. To get the total population size of Zone 1, you should add the estimated population size (21,410) of eight rural kebeles of Elidar wereda.
- ↑ "Central Statistical Authority of Ethiopia. Agricultural Sample Survey (AgSE2001). Report on Area and Production - Afar Region. Version 1.1 - December 2007"[dead link] (accessed 26 January 2009)
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