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Belle da Costa Greene

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Belle da Costa Greene
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna Belle Marion Greener
Haihuwa Alexandria (mul) Fassara da Washington, D.C., 13 Disamba 1883
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Ƙabila Afirkawan Amurka
Harshen uwa Turanci
Mutuwa New York, 10 Mayu 1950
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi Richard Theodore Greener
Karatu
Makaranta Northfield Mount Hermon School (en) Fassara
Harsuna Turanci
Faransanci
Italiyanci
Sana'a
Sana'a librarian (en) Fassara
Employers J. P. Morgan (en) Fassara
Princeton University (en) Fassara
The Morgan Library & Museum (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka
Mamba Medieval Academy of America (en) Fassara
Hroswitha Club (en) Fassara

Belle da Costa Greene (Nuwamba 26, 1879 – Mayu 10,1950) ma'aikacin laburare Ba'amurke ne wanda ya gudanar da haɓaka ɗakin karatu na JP Morgan na sirri.Bayan mutuwar Morgan a 1913,Greene ya ci gaba da zama mai kula da ɗakin karatu ga ɗansa,Jack Morgan,kuma a cikin 1924 an nada shi darekta na farko na Laburaren Pierpont Morgan.Duk da haifaffen iyayen Baƙar fata,Greene ta kashe ƙwararrun sana'arta ta wucewa ga fararen fata .

Rayuwar farko

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Belle da Costa Greene was born in Washington,D.C. as Belle Marion Greener.Although her birth date is sometimes noted as December 13, 1883,her biographer Heidi Ardizzone lists Greene's birth date as November 26,1879.[1]:32 Her mother was Genevieve Ida Fleet,a music teacher and member of a well-known African-American family in Washington,D.C.:174 Her father,Richard Theodore Greener,was the first black student and first black graduate of Harvard (class of 1870).He went on to work as an attorney,professor and racial justice activist who served as dean of the Howard University School of Law.After Greene took the job with Morgan,she likely never spoke to her father again and listed him as deceased on passport applications throughout the 1910s,despite his being alive until 1922. She may have met him once in Chicago around 1913, but no written records of this meeting are known.Historians long believed that Richard Greener had lost most of his papers in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

Bayan rabuwar iyayenta, Belle mai launin fata,mahaifiyarta,da 'yan uwanta sun wuce a matsayin farar fata kuma suka canza sunan su zuwa Greene don nisanta kansu da mahaifinsu. Mahaifiyarta ta canza sunanta zuwa Van Vliet a ƙoƙarin ɗaukar zuriyar Holland.Belle kuma ta canza sunanta,inda ta musanya Marion zuwa "da Costa",kuma ta yi iƙirarin asalin Fotigal don bayyana duhun launinta.[2]Canje-canjen da aka yi mata da danginta da aka bayyana sun haifar da ƙarin ƙirƙira, ciki har da wanda ya sa mutane su yarda Greene ta girma a Virginia.[3][5] Gaskiyar yanayin asalinta ya kara dagulewa ta hanyar da'awar Greene ta kasance ƙanana fiye da ita a zahiri,wata mawallafin tarihin Heidi Ardizzone da ake kira "maskrade" don mayar da martani ga al'ummar da ta mayar da hankali kan matasa a cikinta "matan aure da suka wuce.an raina wani shekaru". :14

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  5. See Notable American Women, 1607-1950 for an example of erroneous biographical details in print. The entry about Greene states that she was born in December 13, 1883 and raised in Alexandria, Virginia by parents "Richard and Genevieve (Van Vliet) Greene".[4]