Cure Salee
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| Iri | biki | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wuri | In-Gall | |||
| Ƙasa | Nijar | |||
Cure Salée ( Faransanci : "Cire Gishiri"), ko "bikin makiyaya", taro ne na shekara na al'ummar Buzaye da Wodaabe a garin Ingall na arewacin Nijar . Bikin dai ya nuna karshen lokacin damina, kuma yawanci yana faruwa ne a cikin makonni biyu na karshen watan Satumba. Gwamnatin Nijar ta fara daukar nawuyin bikin ne a shekara ta 1990, inda ta kayyade ranar da za a gudanar a kowace shekara (a shekara ta 2006: 11 ga Satumba), da tsawon (kwana uku) da kuma kawo manyan baki da masu yin wasa da masu yawon bude ido.
Al'adu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙarshen damina wani lamari ne mai makutar muhimmanci a rayuwar makiyayan sahara. Kabilan Buzaye sun taru a gidajen gishiri da wuraren tafkuna da ke kusa da Ingall don su wartsake garken shanu da na awaki, da kuma shirin tafiya kudu domin su tsira daga rani. An kuma yi imanin cewa, Cure Salée, za ta amfanar da jama’ar yankin, kuma magungunan da ake amfani da su, na daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi bikin.
Koyaya, Cure Salée yana da mahimmanci kamar taron jama'a. Bayan wani lokaci a cikin ƙungiyoyin dangi da suka tarwatse, akwai damar musayar labarai, kasuwanci, da sabunta abokantaka a ciki da kuma cikin ƙabilanci.
Ga al'ummar Buzaye da Wodaabe, Cure Salée ita ce lokacin zawarcin gargajiya da aure. Shahararrun Hotunan bikin sune al'adar Wodaabe ta Gerewol, inda samari ke fafutukar ganin an kula da mata masu neman mazaje. raye-rayen raye-raye da gwaje-gwaje na fasaha sun ƙare a cikin maza waɗanda ke ba da kayan ado na gargajiya, rigar kai, da ƙayatattun kayan shafa.
A cikin al'ummar Buzaye, mata suna neman kulawar mazajen aure, yayin da mazan da ba su da shekaru daban-daban ke nuna gwanintarsu a matsayin mahaya, masu fasaha, raye-raye, mawaƙa da masu sana'a. Babban fareti na mahayan raƙumi Buzaye ne aka buɗe bikin, wanda ke ci gaba da tsere, waƙoƙi, raye-raye, da ba da labari. Yayin da aka takaita bikin a hukumance zuwa kwanaki uku, bukukuwan na iya daukar tsawon makonni yayin da kungiyoyin makiyaya ke ci gaba da zama a yankin.
Canza
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yayin da Cure Salée ke gudana tsawon shekaru ɗari da dama, samun 'yancin kai daga Faransa a cikin shekara ta 1960 ya kawo shigar tsakiya daga Yamai, da yunƙurin tsara shi a matsayin bikin ƙasa da kuma jan hankalin yawon buɗe ido. A lokacin karshe a cikin dogon layi na Buzaye (Dubi: Tawayen Buzayen ) adawa da gwamnatin tsakiya, daga shekara ta 1990 zuwa shekara ta 1995, InGall ya kasance babban sansanin sojojin Nijar ne, kuma babu wani jami'in Cure Salee da aka gudanar. A cikin watan Satumba ahekara ta 2000, wani biki na "Harshen Zaman Lafiya " 'Kona Makamai' [1] da 'yan tawaye da sojojin gwamnati a Agadez suka tilasta wa Cure Salée na farko bayan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta ƙarshe [2] an sake tsarawa cikin gaggawa. [3]
A ranar 17 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 2001, an gudanar da taron tunawa da Buzaye da aka fi sani da mutanen da aka kashe a harin 11 ga watan Satumba a Amurka.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gwamnatin Nijar ta yi ƙoƙari inganta Cure Salée, ta samar da bikin yawon bude ido (wanda manyan kamfanoni na kasa da kasa kamar Coca-Cola suka dauki nauyin gudanarwa) ga baƙi na yammacin Turai, da kuma amfani da al'adun kabilu na Cure Salée don inganta "biki". na hadin kan al'umma a Nijar". Wannan al'amari ya fito fili ne bayan shekara ta 2000. Shiga cikin hukuma ya kuma ba da fifiko ga al'adu gama-gari ga sauran al'ummar Nijar: wasannin kade na lantarki, gasa mai kiyau , da kuma tilastawa wasu lokutan al'ada. A shekara ta 2005, sojojin Nijar na dauke da makamai sun aiwatar da dokar hana raye-rayen gargajiya da ke kwaikwayi kaciya.
Kamfanin dillancin labaran AFP ya ambato wani mutumin Wodaabe :
Yana da ƙari kuma na circus. Gwamnati ta sanya ranar ta hanyar wucin gadi, ta yanke shawarar wanda zai yi, kuma ta samar da wani tsari wanda babu daya daga cikin mu ya gane.
Hukumar hadin gwiwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke yaki da cutar kanjamau, UNICEF, da gwamnatin Nijar sun fara amfani da Cure Salée wajen bayar da agaji wajen dakile kamuwa da cutar kanjamau, da kuma zazzabin cizon sauro, tsutsar ciki, rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma karfafa yin amfani da alluran rigakafin cututtuka da za a iya magance su. Alurar riga kafi da kula da dabbobi, da dama da ke daure ga mafi yawan jama'a a kudancin Nijar, gwamnati ce ta ba da umarni. Fari da yunwa a shekara ta 2004 zuwaa shekara ta 2006 a yawancin Nijar kuma sun mayar da hankali kan tallafin abinci a gidan sayar da abinci na Cure.
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- (in French) www.agadez-niger.com .
- (in French) niger-tourism.com Archived 2008-12-16 at the Wayback Machine
- Ingal at virtualtourist.com Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Na farko lissafin asusun daga baƙi zuwa bikin 2005, tare da hotuna.
- NIGER: Sarakunan gargajiya sun amince da yada sakonnin HIV/AIDS labarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan shigar da shirin hadin gwiwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan cutar kanjamau (UNAIDS) a bikin 2003.
- Labarin rayuwar wani makiyayi na AFP ya ba da labarin tashe-tashen hankulan siyasa a bikin a 2005.
- Carol Beckwith, Angela Fisher, Nomads of Niger , . Masu daukar hoto na Yamma sun yi littafin kan mutanen Wodaabe, suna nuna hotunan bikin Gerewol a Cure Salée.
- rosemarysheel.com: Hotunan Gerewol
- projectexploration.org: Archived 2002-03-15 at the Wayback Machine akan Gerewol
- inu.org: zuwa
- Jami'an zaman lafiya na Amurka sun shaida bukukuwan zaman lafiya na kawo karshen ta'addancin Abzinawa a Agadez da kuma maganin Salee. Peace Corps Adventures: a cikin Sahara By JR Bullington, 2001 kuma a nan Archived 2018-04-12 at the Wayback Machine .
- Times Online (London) Yuli 04, 2004[permanent dead link] : Bikin Dandy Gerewol na Nijar: "Mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa, kyakkyawa: a bikin Gerewol na Nijar, kyawun jiki shine abin da ya dace," in ji Iain Gately
- Bikin Makiyaya - Cure Salée Kwarewa da hotunan Cure Salée